A new technology-rotationally accelerated shot peening（RASP）, was developed to prepare gradient structured materials. By using centrifugal acceleration principle and large steel balls, the RASP technology can produc...A new technology-rotationally accelerated shot peening（RASP）, was developed to prepare gradient structured materials. By using centrifugal acceleration principle and large steel balls, the RASP technology can produce much higher impact energy compared to conventional shot peening. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, the RASP was utilized to refine the surface layer in pure copper（Cu） with an average grain size of 85 nm. The grain size increases largely from surface downwards the bulk, forming an800 ？m thick gradient-structured surface layer and consequently a micro-hardness gradient. The difference between the RASP technology and other established techniques in preparing gradient structured materials is discussed. The RASP technology exhibits a promoting future for large-scale manufacturing of gradient materials.展开更多
A newly developed severe plastic deformation （SPD） technique, i.e. repetitive upsetting （RU）, is employed to improve the strength and ductility of a Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy. During the RU processing, dynamic recrystalliz...A newly developed severe plastic deformation （SPD） technique, i.e. repetitive upsetting （RU）, is employed to improve the strength and ductility of a Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy. During the RU processing, dynamic recrystallization occurs in the Mg alloy, which leads to a significant grain refinement from 11.2 p.m to 2.8 μm. The yield strength （YS）, ultimate tensile strength （UTS） and elongation increase simultaneously with increasing RU passes. The microstructural evolution is affected by processing temperatures. Dynamic recrystallization prevails at low temperatures, while dynamic recovery is the main effect factor at high temperatures. Texture characteristics gradually become random during multiple passes of RU processing, which reduces the tension-compression asymmetry of the Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy. 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The editorial office of Journal of Materials Science ＆ Technology.展开更多
Recrystallization behavior of a low carbon X70 pipeline steel was studied in the plane strain compression condition. It was found that the dynamic recovery but no dynamic recrystal- lization occurred in the current ex...Recrystallization behavior of a low carbon X70 pipeline steel was studied in the plane strain compression condition. It was found that the dynamic recovery but no dynamic recrystal- lization occurred in the current experimental condition. A method for examining the prior austenite grain boundary corrosion was supposed.展开更多
The transformation productions of hot-deformation simulation experiments were investigated using a Gleeble-1500 hot simulator for a commercial pipeline steel. Based on the investigation results, the improved thermo-me...The transformation productions of hot-deformation simulation experiments were investigated using a Gleeble-1500 hot simulator for a commercial pipeline steel. Based on the investigation results, the improved thermo-mechanical control processing (TMCP) schedules containing a two stage multi-pass controlled rolling coupled with moderate cooling rates were applied to hot rolling experiments and acicular ferrite dominated microstructure was obtained. Microstructures and mechanical properties of hot rolled plates were related to TMCP processing, and regression equations describing the relation between processing parameters and mechanical properties in the current TMCP were developed, which could be used to predict mechanical properties of the experimental steel during commercially processing. It was found that with an increase in cooling rate after hot rolling, grain size in the microstructure became smaller, the amount of polygonal ferrite decreased and acicular ferrite increased, and accordingly mechanical properties increased.展开更多
Tea plant is cross pollinated plant,it forms a variety of the tea Germplasm constantly in the long-term breeding process.Tea Germplasm resources are the material foundation for improving varieties and also the basic r...Tea plant is cross pollinated plant,it forms a variety of the tea Germplasm constantly in the long-term breeding process.Tea Germplasm resources are the material foundation for improving varieties and also the basic research which is good for developing and expanding tea well-bred varieties in tea field,especially in quality selection and biotechnology research.Furthermore,excellent tea germplasm is primary condition for tea breeding and quality.Therefore,identification and screening excellent tea germplasm become particularly important.We need accelerate develop high-quality tea varieties,and it need to base on exploring and studying tea germplasm.This paper reviews the research progress of tea germplasm on identification from morphological characteristic,biological characteristic,quality characteristic,resistance and heredity.However,there are still some problems on identification and screening of tea germplasm,no effective methods have been found so far which apply on early identification and genetic engineering,so we should make intensive and long lasting study tea germplasm and analyze systematically various identification,which are benefit for breeding high-quality seeds,shortening the breeding period and summing the new way of breeding.We expect them to play the key roles and provide the theory basis for genetic improvement,classification and breeding in tea plant.展开更多
A non-linear turbulent hydrodynamic model was proposed by Zhan and Li (1993) using the large eddy simulation approach and directional eddy viscosity method. The model is simplified in this paper and is applied to the ...A non-linear turbulent hydrodynamic model was proposed by Zhan and Li (1993) using the large eddy simulation approach and directional eddy viscosity method. The model is simplified in this paper and is applied to the problem of a side discharge into open-channel flow,where a recirculation zone develops downstream of the discharge. The numerical results are compared with experimental results (Strazisar and Prahl (1973) and Mikhail, Chu, and Savage (1975)) and previous numerical results obtained using a k-model (McGuirk and Rodi, 1978). The agreement is good.展开更多
The objective of this study was to explore an optimal multiple-model ensemble technique to aid the forecasting of tropical cyclone(TC) intensity. The maximum winds of TCs as forecast by the models of the European Cent...The objective of this study was to explore an optimal multiple-model ensemble technique to aid the forecasting of tropical cyclone(TC) intensity. The maximum winds of TCs as forecast by the models of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, the Japan Meteorological Agency and the National Centers for Environmental Prediction for the period from July 2010 to October 2011 were studied. Performance of various multiple-model ensemble techniques, including equally weighted ensemble, weighted ensemble based on initial forecast error, weighted ensemble based on 12-hour forecast error, bias-corrected equally weighted ensemble and bias-corrected weighted ensemble based on initial forecast error, was verified against the TC intensities post-analysed by the Hong Kong Observatory. Results showed that the equally weighted ensemble technique generally outperformed the best of the individual models and other multiple-model ensemble techniques. The mean absolute errors of the equally weighted ensemble technique were the lowest at 12, 24 and 36-hour forecasts, and the error spreads were generally the smallest from 12 to 72-hour forecasts.展开更多
基金supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51301092)Pangu Foundation are acknowledged
文摘A new technology-rotationally accelerated shot peening（RASP）, was developed to prepare gradient structured materials. By using centrifugal acceleration principle and large steel balls, the RASP technology can produce much higher impact energy compared to conventional shot peening. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, the RASP was utilized to refine the surface layer in pure copper（Cu） with an average grain size of 85 nm. The grain size increases largely from surface downwards the bulk, forming an800 ？m thick gradient-structured surface layer and consequently a micro-hardness gradient. The difference between the RASP technology and other established techniques in preparing gradient structured materials is discussed. The RASP technology exhibits a promoting future for large-scale manufacturing of gradient materials.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (grant number 2017YFA0204403)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant Nos. 51601003, 51301092, 51404151, 51401172+1 种基金Project supported by Beijing Postdoctoral Research Foundation under Grant No. 2016ZZ-02Project of Science & Technology Department of Sichuan Province (No. 2015HH0012)
文摘A newly developed severe plastic deformation （SPD） technique, i.e. repetitive upsetting （RU）, is employed to improve the strength and ductility of a Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy. During the RU processing, dynamic recrystallization occurs in the Mg alloy, which leads to a significant grain refinement from 11.2 p.m to 2.8 μm. The yield strength （YS）, ultimate tensile strength （UTS） and elongation increase simultaneously with increasing RU passes. The microstructural evolution is affected by processing temperatures. Dynamic recrystallization prevails at low temperatures, while dynamic recovery is the main effect factor at high temperatures. Texture characteristics gradually become random during multiple passes of RU processing, which reduces the tension-compression asymmetry of the Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy. 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The editorial office of Journal of Materials Science ＆ Technology.
文摘Recrystallization behavior of a low carbon X70 pipeline steel was studied in the plane strain compression condition. It was found that the dynamic recovery but no dynamic recrystal- lization occurred in the current experimental condition. A method for examining the prior austenite grain boundary corrosion was supposed.
文摘The transformation productions of hot-deformation simulation experiments were investigated using a Gleeble-1500 hot simulator for a commercial pipeline steel. Based on the investigation results, the improved thermo-mechanical control processing (TMCP) schedules containing a two stage multi-pass controlled rolling coupled with moderate cooling rates were applied to hot rolling experiments and acicular ferrite dominated microstructure was obtained. Microstructures and mechanical properties of hot rolled plates were related to TMCP processing, and regression equations describing the relation between processing parameters and mechanical properties in the current TMCP were developed, which could be used to predict mechanical properties of the experimental steel during commercially processing. It was found that with an increase in cooling rate after hot rolling, grain size in the microstructure became smaller, the amount of polygonal ferrite decreased and acicular ferrite increased, and accordingly mechanical properties increased.
基金supported by"The innovative team ofSICHUAN modern tea Plan".
文摘Tea plant is cross pollinated plant,it forms a variety of the tea Germplasm constantly in the long-term breeding process.Tea Germplasm resources are the material foundation for improving varieties and also the basic research which is good for developing and expanding tea well-bred varieties in tea field,especially in quality selection and biotechnology research.Furthermore,excellent tea germplasm is primary condition for tea breeding and quality.Therefore,identification and screening excellent tea germplasm become particularly important.We need accelerate develop high-quality tea varieties,and it need to base on exploring and studying tea germplasm.This paper reviews the research progress of tea germplasm on identification from morphological characteristic,biological characteristic,quality characteristic,resistance and heredity.However,there are still some problems on identification and screening of tea germplasm,no effective methods have been found so far which apply on early identification and genetic engineering,so we should make intensive and long lasting study tea germplasm and analyze systematically various identification,which are benefit for breeding high-quality seeds,shortening the breeding period and summing the new way of breeding.We expect them to play the key roles and provide the theory basis for genetic improvement,classification and breeding in tea plant.
基金jointly supported by research grants from the Hong Kong Polytechnic Universitythe Hong Kong Research Grants Council.
文摘A non-linear turbulent hydrodynamic model was proposed by Zhan and Li (1993) using the large eddy simulation approach and directional eddy viscosity method. The model is simplified in this paper and is applied to the problem of a side discharge into open-channel flow,where a recirculation zone develops downstream of the discharge. The numerical results are compared with experimental results (Strazisar and Prahl (1973) and Mikhail, Chu, and Savage (1975)) and previous numerical results obtained using a k-model (McGuirk and Rodi, 1978). The agreement is good.
文摘The objective of this study was to explore an optimal multiple-model ensemble technique to aid the forecasting of tropical cyclone(TC) intensity. The maximum winds of TCs as forecast by the models of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, the Japan Meteorological Agency and the National Centers for Environmental Prediction for the period from July 2010 to October 2011 were studied. Performance of various multiple-model ensemble techniques, including equally weighted ensemble, weighted ensemble based on initial forecast error, weighted ensemble based on 12-hour forecast error, bias-corrected equally weighted ensemble and bias-corrected weighted ensemble based on initial forecast error, was verified against the TC intensities post-analysed by the Hong Kong Observatory. Results showed that the equally weighted ensemble technique generally outperformed the best of the individual models and other multiple-model ensemble techniques. The mean absolute errors of the equally weighted ensemble technique were the lowest at 12, 24 and 36-hour forecasts, and the error spreads were generally the smallest from 12 to 72-hour forecasts.
