Based on(10087±44)×10^(6) J/ψevents collected with the BESⅢdetector,we search for the lepton number violating decay J/ψ→K^(+)K^(+)e^(-)e^(-)+c.c.for the first time.The upper limit on the branching fracti...Based on(10087±44)×10^(6) J/ψevents collected with the BESⅢdetector,we search for the lepton number violating decay J/ψ→K^(+)K^(+)e^(-)e^(-)+c.c.for the first time.The upper limit on the branching fraction of this decay is set to 2.1×10^(-9)at the 90%confidence level with a frequentist method.This is the first search for J/ψdecays with a lepton number change by two,offering valuable insights into the underlying physical processes.展开更多
The cosmic-ray(CR)electrons and positrons in space are of considerable significance for studying the origin and propagation of CRs.The satellite-borne detector Dark Matter Particle Explorer(DAMPE)has been used to meas...The cosmic-ray(CR)electrons and positrons in space are of considerable significance for studying the origin and propagation of CRs.The satellite-borne detector Dark Matter Particle Explorer(DAMPE)has been used to measure the separate electron and positron spectra,as well as the positron fraction.In this study,the Earth's magnetic field is used to distinguish CR electrons and positrons,as the DAMPE detector does not carry an onboard magnet.The energy for the measurements ranges from 10 to 20 GeV,which is currently limited at high energy by the zenith-pointing orientation of DAMPE.The results are consistent with previous measurements based on the magnetic spectrometer by AMS-02 and PAMELA,whereas the results of Fermi-LAT appear to be systematically shifted to larger values.展开更多
Using 20.3 fb^(-1)of e^(+)e^(-)annihilation data collected at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESⅢdetector,we report on an improved search for the radiative leptonic decay D^(+)→γe^(+)ve.An upper limi...Using 20.3 fb^(-1)of e^(+)e^(-)annihilation data collected at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESⅢdetector,we report on an improved search for the radiative leptonic decay D^(+)→γe^(+)ve.An upper limit on its partial branching fraction for photon energies E_(γ)>10 MeV was determined to be 1.2×10^(-5)at a 90%confidence level;this excludes most current theoretical predictions.A sophisticated deep learning approach,which includes thorough validation and is based on the Transformer architecture,was implemented to efficiently distinguish the signal from massive backgrounds.展开更多
Based on a sample of 2.7x 10^(9)ψ(3686)events collected by the BESIII detector operating at the BEP-CII collider,the decay 4(3686)→YX_(cJ),X_(cJ)→ηηη’is analyzed.The decay modes X_(c1)and X_(c2)→ηηη’are ob...Based on a sample of 2.7x 10^(9)ψ(3686)events collected by the BESIII detector operating at the BEP-CII collider,the decay 4(3686)→YX_(cJ),X_(cJ)→ηηη’is analyzed.The decay modes X_(c1)and X_(c2)→ηηη’are observed for the first time,and their corresponding branching fractions are determined to be B(X_(c1)→ηηη’)=(1.40±0.13(stat.)±0.09(sys.))×10^(-4)and B(X_(c2)→ηηη’)=(4.18±0.84(stat.)±0.48(sys.))×10^(-5).An upper limit on the branching fraction of x_(co)→ηηη’is set as 2.59×10^(-5)at a 90%confidence level(CL).A partial wave analys-is(PWA)of the decay X_(c1)→ηηη’is performed to search for the 1^(-+)exotic stateη1(1855).The PWA result indic-ates that the structure in theηη’mass spectrum is attributed to f_(0)(1500),while in the m mass spectrum,it is attrib-uted to the 0^(++)phase space.The upper limit of B(x_(cl)→η1(1855)η)·B(η1(1855)→ηη')<9.79×10^(-5)is set based on the PWA at 90%CL.展开更多
Lepton number violation decayω→π^(+)π^(+)e^(-)e^(-)+c.c.is searched for via J/ψ→ωηusing a data sample of(1.0087±0.0044)×10^(10)J/ψevents collected via the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider.No s...Lepton number violation decayω→π^(+)π^(+)e^(-)e^(-)+c.c.is searched for via J/ψ→ωηusing a data sample of(1.0087±0.0044)×10^(10)J/ψevents collected via the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider.No significant signal is observed,and the upper limit on the branching fraction ofω→π^(+)π^(+)e^(-)e^(-)+c.c.at the 90%confidence level is determined for the first time to be 2.8×10^(-6).展开更多
Utilizing 4.5 fb^(-1)ofe^(+)e^(-)annihilation data collected at center-of-mass energies ranging from 4599.53 MeV to 4698.82 MeV by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider,we searched for singly Cabibbo-suppressed h...Utilizing 4.5 fb^(-1)ofe^(+)e^(-)annihilation data collected at center-of-mass energies ranging from 4599.53 MeV to 4698.82 MeV by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider,we searched for singly Cabibbo-suppressed hadronic decaysΛ_(c)^(+)→Σ^(0)K^(+)π^(0)andΛ_(c)^(+)→Σ^(0)K^(+)π^(+)π^(−)and with a single-tag method.No significant signals were observed for both decays.The upper limits on the branching fractions at the 90%confidence level were determined to be 5.0×10^(-4)for and forΛ_(c)^(+)→Σ^(0)K^(+)π^(0)and 6.5×10^(-4)forΛ_(c)^(+)→Σ^(0)K^(+)π^(+)π^(−).展开更多
Cu nanowires covered by Ag particles is studied for potential applications in the next-generation microelectronics.To date,the deformation mechanism in the Cu-Ag core-particle is not clear.Here,molecular dynamics simu...Cu nanowires covered by Ag particles is studied for potential applications in the next-generation microelectronics.To date,the deformation mechanism in the Cu-Ag core-particle is not clear.Here,molecular dynamics simulation is used to describe the Cu-Ag core-particle system.The results show that the equilibrium structure of Ag particles is reconstructed,when the particle≤1.0 nm.At low temperature(1 K)indicate that three different deformation processes take part in the core-particle structure,depending on the size of Ag particles.When the particle diameter≤2.0 nm,the prevailing deformation mechanism is the emission of dislocations from the Cu surface.For the particle diameters ranging from 3.0 to 6.0 nm,the emission of misfit dislocations from the Ag-Cu interface is the dominant deformation mechanism.If the Ag particle≥6.0 nm,the deformation mechanism can be characterized by the slip band,consisting of the dislocations and amorphous atoms.For elevated temperatures(2-400 K),the mechanical properties of the Ag-Cu core-shell system are nearly independent of temperature,whereas the structure with particles larger than 2.0 nm showed a strong dependence of its mechanical properties on temperature.Based on the results,the diameter-temperature plastic deformation map is proposed.展开更多
基金supported in part by National Key R&D Program of China under Contracts Nos.2023YFA1606000,2023YFA1606704National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under Contracts Nos.12035009,11635010,11935015,11935016,11935018,12025502,12035013,12061131003,12192260,12192261,12192262,12192263,12192264,12192265,12221005,12225509,12235017,12361141819+15 种基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Large-Scale Scientific Facility ProgramCAS under Contract No.YSBR-101100 Talents Program of CASThe Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics(INPAC)Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyGerman Research Foundation DFG under Contract No.FOR5327Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,ItalyKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation under Contracts Nos.2021.0174,2021.0299Ministry of Development of Turkey under Contract No.DPT2006K-120470National Research Foundation of Korea under Contract No.NRF-2022R1A2C1092335National Science and Technology fund of MongoliaNational Science Research and Innovation Fund(NSRF)via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources&Institutional DevelopmentResearch and Innovation of Thailand under Contract No.B50G670107Polish National Science Centre under Contract No.2024/53/B/ST2/00975Swedish Research Council under Contract No.2019.04595U.S.Department of Energy under Contract No.DE-FG02-05ER41374。
文摘Based on(10087±44)×10^(6) J/ψevents collected with the BESⅢdetector,we search for the lepton number violating decay J/ψ→K^(+)K^(+)e^(-)e^(-)+c.c.for the first time.The upper limit on the branching fraction of this decay is set to 2.1×10^(-9)at the 90%confidence level with a frequentist method.This is the first search for J/ψdecays with a lepton number change by two,offering valuable insights into the underlying physical processes.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2022YFF0503303)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12220101003,12275266,12003076,12022503,12103094 and U2031149)+8 种基金Outstanding Youth Science Foundation of NSFC(No.12022503)the Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.YSBR-061)the Strategic Priority Program on Space Science of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.E02212A02S)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS(No.2021450)the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST(No.YESS20220197)the New Cornerstone Science Foundation through the XPLORER PRIZEthe Program for Innovative Talents and Entrepreneur in Jiangsu.In Europesupported by the Swiss National Science Foundation(SNSF),Switzerland,the National Institute for Nuclear Physics(INFN),Italythe European Research Council(ERC)under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme(No.851103).
文摘The cosmic-ray(CR)electrons and positrons in space are of considerable significance for studying the origin and propagation of CRs.The satellite-borne detector Dark Matter Particle Explorer(DAMPE)has been used to measure the separate electron and positron spectra,as well as the positron fraction.In this study,the Earth's magnetic field is used to distinguish CR electrons and positrons,as the DAMPE detector does not carry an onboard magnet.The energy for the measurements ranges from 10 to 20 GeV,which is currently limited at high energy by the zenith-pointing orientation of DAMPE.The results are consistent with previous measurements based on the magnetic spectrometer by AMS-02 and PAMELA,whereas the results of Fermi-LAT appear to be systematically shifted to larger values.
基金supported in part by National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFA0406400,2023YFA1606000,2020YFA0406300)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(11635010,11735014,11935015,11935016,11935018,12025502,12035009,12035013,12061131003,12192260,12192261,12192262,12192263,12192264,12192265,12221005,12225509,12235017,12361141819)+18 种基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Large-Scale Scientific Facility Programthe CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics(CCEPP)Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of the NSFC and CAS(U1832207)CAS(YSBR-101)100 Talents Program of CASCAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research(YSBR-117)The Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics(INPAC)and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyAgencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo de Chile(ANID),Chile(ANID PIA/APOYO AFB230003)German Research Foundation DFG(FOR5327)Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,ItalyKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation(2021.0174,2021.0299)Ministry of Development of Turkey(DPT2006K-120470)National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF-2022R1A2C1092335)National Science and Technology fund of MongoliaNational Science Research and Innovation Fund(NSRF)via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources&Institutional Development,Research and Innovation of Thailand(B50G670107)Polish National Science Centre(2019/35/O/ST2/02907)Swedish Research Council(2019.04595)The Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education(CH2018-7756)U.S.Department of Energy(DE-FG02-05ER41374)。
文摘Using 20.3 fb^(-1)of e^(+)e^(-)annihilation data collected at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESⅢdetector,we report on an improved search for the radiative leptonic decay D^(+)→γe^(+)ve.An upper limit on its partial branching fraction for photon energies E_(γ)>10 MeV was determined to be 1.2×10^(-5)at a 90%confidence level;this excludes most current theoretical predictions.A sophisticated deep learning approach,which includes thorough validation and is based on the Transformer architecture,was implemented to efficiently distinguish the signal from massive backgrounds.
基金National Key R&D Program of China(2023YFA1606000,2023YFA1606704)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(11635010,11935015,11935016,11935018,12025502,12035009,12035013,12061131003,12192260,12192261,12192262,12192263,12192264,12192265,12221005,12225509,12235017,12361141819)+14 种基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Large-Scale Scientific Facility ProgramCAS(YSBR-101)100 Talents Program of CASThe Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics(INPAC)and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyAgencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo de Chile(ANID),Chile(ANID PIA/APOYO AFB230003)German Research Foundation DFG(FOR5327)Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,ItalyKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation(2021.0174,2021.0299)Ministry of Development of Turkey(DPT2006K-120470)National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF-2022R1A2C1092335)National Science and Technology fund of MongoliaNational Science Research and Innovation Fund(NSRF)via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources Institutional Development,Research and Innovation of Thailand(B50G670107)Polish National Science Centre(2024/53/B/ST2/00975)Swedish Research Council(2019.04595)U.S.Department of Energy(DE-FG02-05ER41374)。
文摘Based on a sample of 2.7x 10^(9)ψ(3686)events collected by the BESIII detector operating at the BEP-CII collider,the decay 4(3686)→YX_(cJ),X_(cJ)→ηηη’is analyzed.The decay modes X_(c1)and X_(c2)→ηηη’are observed for the first time,and their corresponding branching fractions are determined to be B(X_(c1)→ηηη’)=(1.40±0.13(stat.)±0.09(sys.))×10^(-4)and B(X_(c2)→ηηη’)=(4.18±0.84(stat.)±0.48(sys.))×10^(-5).An upper limit on the branching fraction of x_(co)→ηηη’is set as 2.59×10^(-5)at a 90%confidence level(CL).A partial wave analys-is(PWA)of the decay X_(c1)→ηηη’is performed to search for the 1^(-+)exotic stateη1(1855).The PWA result indic-ates that the structure in theηη’mass spectrum is attributed to f_(0)(1500),while in the m mass spectrum,it is attrib-uted to the 0^(++)phase space.The upper limit of B(x_(cl)→η1(1855)η)·B(η1(1855)→ηη')<9.79×10^(-5)is set based on the PWA at 90%CL.
基金Supported in part by National Key R&D Program of China(2023YFA1606000,2023YFA1606704)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(12035009,11875170,11635010,11935015,11935016,11935018,12025502,12035013,12061131003,12192260,12192261,12192262,12192263,12192264,12192265,12221005,12225509,12235017,12361141819)+16 种基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Large-Scale Scientific Facility Program,CAS(YSBR-101)100 Talents Program of CASThe Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics(INPAC)Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyAgencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo de Chile(ANID)Chile(ANID PIA/APOYO AFB230003)ERC(758462)German Research Foundation DFG(FOR5327)Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,ItalyKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation(2021.0174,2021.0299)Ministry of Development of Turkey(DPT2006K-120470)National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF-2022R1A2C1092335)National Science and Technology fund of MongoliaPolish National Science Centre(2024/53/B/ST2/00975)STFC(United Kingdom)Swedish Research Council(2019.04595)U.S.Department of Energy(DE-FG02-05ER41374)。
文摘Lepton number violation decayω→π^(+)π^(+)e^(-)e^(-)+c.c.is searched for via J/ψ→ωηusing a data sample of(1.0087±0.0044)×10^(10)J/ψevents collected via the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider.No significant signal is observed,and the upper limit on the branching fraction ofω→π^(+)π^(+)e^(-)e^(-)+c.c.at the 90%confidence level is determined for the first time to be 2.8×10^(-6).
基金supported in part by National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFA0406300,2020YFA0406400,2023YFA1606000)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(12205141,11635010,11735014,11935015,11935016,11935018,12025502,12035009,12035013,12061131003,12192260,12192261,12192262,12192263,12192264,12192265,12221005,12225509,12235017,12361141819)+16 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2024JJ2044)the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Large-Scale Scientific Facility Programthe CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics(CCEPP)Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of the NSFC and CAS(U1832207)100 Talents Program of CASThe Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics(INPAC)and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyGerman Research Foundation DFG(FOR5327)Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,ItalyKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation(2021.0174,2021.0299)Ministry of Development of Turkey(DPT2006K-120470)National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF2022R1A2C1092335)National Science and Technology fund of MongoliaNational Science Research and Innovation Fund(NSRF)via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources&Institutional Development,Research and Innovation of Thailand(B16F640076,B50G670107)Polish National Science Centre(2019/35/O/ST2/02907)Swedish Research Council(2019.04595)The Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education(CH2018-7756)U.S.Department of Energy(DE-FG02-05ER41374)。
文摘Utilizing 4.5 fb^(-1)ofe^(+)e^(-)annihilation data collected at center-of-mass energies ranging from 4599.53 MeV to 4698.82 MeV by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider,we searched for singly Cabibbo-suppressed hadronic decaysΛ_(c)^(+)→Σ^(0)K^(+)π^(0)andΛ_(c)^(+)→Σ^(0)K^(+)π^(+)π^(−)and with a single-tag method.No significant signals were observed for both decays.The upper limits on the branching fractions at the 90%confidence level were determined to be 5.0×10^(-4)for and forΛ_(c)^(+)→Σ^(0)K^(+)π^(0)and 6.5×10^(-4)forΛ_(c)^(+)→Σ^(0)K^(+)π^(+)π^(−).
基金financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51901184,21975204)the 111 Project of China(B08040)+4 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shannxi Province(2021JM-061)supported by High Performance Computing Center of NPUsupported by the QMUL ITS Researchthe support of the China Scholarship Council(CSC No.201806290286)the Grant Agency of the Slovak Academy of Sciences(Grant No.2/0038/20).
文摘Cu nanowires covered by Ag particles is studied for potential applications in the next-generation microelectronics.To date,the deformation mechanism in the Cu-Ag core-particle is not clear.Here,molecular dynamics simulation is used to describe the Cu-Ag core-particle system.The results show that the equilibrium structure of Ag particles is reconstructed,when the particle≤1.0 nm.At low temperature(1 K)indicate that three different deformation processes take part in the core-particle structure,depending on the size of Ag particles.When the particle diameter≤2.0 nm,the prevailing deformation mechanism is the emission of dislocations from the Cu surface.For the particle diameters ranging from 3.0 to 6.0 nm,the emission of misfit dislocations from the Ag-Cu interface is the dominant deformation mechanism.If the Ag particle≥6.0 nm,the deformation mechanism can be characterized by the slip band,consisting of the dislocations and amorphous atoms.For elevated temperatures(2-400 K),the mechanical properties of the Ag-Cu core-shell system are nearly independent of temperature,whereas the structure with particles larger than 2.0 nm showed a strong dependence of its mechanical properties on temperature.Based on the results,the diameter-temperature plastic deformation map is proposed.
