A broadband frequency tunable microwave reflectometer system, which has the abil- ity of fast and stable frequency sweeping operation, is applied in the large helical device （LHD） to measure the boundary of the high...A broadband frequency tunable microwave reflectometer system, which has the abil- ity of fast and stable frequency sweeping operation, is applied in the large helical device （LHD） to measure the boundary of the high-temperature plasma. When the microwave is launched, with extraordinary polarization, from the low field side of the magnetic field with its frequency swept from low to high, the microwave of minimum right-hand cut-off frequency is reflected most out- side. We can then estimate the plasma boundary position by measuring the change of the reflected power from the cut-off layer.展开更多
Summary We examined the effects of dietary Japanese millet protein(JMP)and Korean foxtail millet protein(KFMP)on lipid metabolism and type 2 diabetes in rats and mice.When type 2 diabetic rats were fed with JMP for 20...Summary We examined the effects of dietary Japanese millet protein(JMP)and Korean foxtail millet protein(KFMP)on lipid metabolism and type 2 diabetes in rats and mice.When type 2 diabetic rats were fed with JMP for 20 days,plasma glucose levels lowered,whereas those of HDL-cholesterol and adiponectin rose significantly compared to the control group.Then when type 2 diabetic mice were fed with KFMP for 20 days,plasma levels of insulin lowered greatly,whereas those of HDL-cholesterol and adiponectin rose remarkably compared to control group.Considering the role of adiponectin,insulin and HDL-cholesterol in diabetes and atherosclerosis or obesity,it seemed likely that JMP and KFMP might improve insulin sensitivity and cholesterol metabolism through an increase in adiponectin concentrations.Therefore,these proteins might serve as another beneficial food component in obesity-related dis-eases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.展开更多
基金a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (Nos.18035015,20026010)a Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)(No.18686075)the Ministry of Education,Culture,Sports,Science and Technology Japan and also a budgetary Grant-in-Aid (No.NIFS08ULHH508)of National Institute for Fusion Science and the JSPS-CAS Core-University Program in the field of Plasma and Nuclear Fusion
文摘A broadband frequency tunable microwave reflectometer system, which has the abil- ity of fast and stable frequency sweeping operation, is applied in the large helical device （LHD） to measure the boundary of the high-temperature plasma. When the microwave is launched, with extraordinary polarization, from the low field side of the magnetic field with its frequency swept from low to high, the microwave of minimum right-hand cut-off frequency is reflected most out- side. We can then estimate the plasma boundary position by measuring the change of the reflected power from the cut-off layer.
基金This work was supported by a grant-in-aids fo r Scientific Research(No.11794012)from the Ministry of Education,Science,Sports and Culture of JapanThe supports of Joboji,Iwate,Japan and Iwate Industrial Promotion Center(RSP grant,Morioka,1wate,Japan)The Iijima Memorial Foundation for The Promotion of Food Science and Technology(Ichikawa,Chiba,Japan)are also gratefully acknowledged.
文摘Summary We examined the effects of dietary Japanese millet protein(JMP)and Korean foxtail millet protein(KFMP)on lipid metabolism and type 2 diabetes in rats and mice.When type 2 diabetic rats were fed with JMP for 20 days,plasma glucose levels lowered,whereas those of HDL-cholesterol and adiponectin rose significantly compared to the control group.Then when type 2 diabetic mice were fed with KFMP for 20 days,plasma levels of insulin lowered greatly,whereas those of HDL-cholesterol and adiponectin rose remarkably compared to control group.Considering the role of adiponectin,insulin and HDL-cholesterol in diabetes and atherosclerosis or obesity,it seemed likely that JMP and KFMP might improve insulin sensitivity and cholesterol metabolism through an increase in adiponectin concentrations.Therefore,these proteins might serve as another beneficial food component in obesity-related dis-eases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
