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餐厨垃圾协同剩余污泥发酵产酸的生物过程与影响因素研究进展 被引量:16
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作者 桂许维 罗艺芳 +4 位作者 李振轮 聂铭 杨裕然 张灿 刘璟 《生物工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第2期448-460,共13页
资源化利用是应对餐厨垃圾(Kitchen waste,KW)和剩余污泥(Excess sludge,ES)快速增加的有效方法,而厌氧发酵获得挥发性脂肪酸(Volatile fatty acids,VFAs)是其中的重要方式之一,但单一底物限制了VFAs的高效生产。近年来,不同底物厌氧共... 资源化利用是应对餐厨垃圾(Kitchen waste,KW)和剩余污泥(Excess sludge,ES)快速增加的有效方法,而厌氧发酵获得挥发性脂肪酸(Volatile fatty acids,VFAs)是其中的重要方式之一,但单一底物限制了VFAs的高效生产。近年来,不同底物厌氧共发酵产生VFAs被广泛研究与应用,文中分析了KW和ES单独和协同发酵产酸过程的特点,总结了厌氧发酵产酸过程及其生物代谢机制,阐述了环境因子及微生物群落结构对厌氧发酵产物类型及系统产物回收效率的影响。并进一步提出了针对区域饮食习惯、接种外源微生物构建稳定高效的定向产酸发酵体系以及KW和ES与原位污水间的耦联作用的研究方向。以期减少垃圾回收站及污水处理厂的运行成本,为实现城市有机固体垃圾处理与污水处理共赢提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 厌氧共发酵 挥发性脂肪酸 生物代谢机制 产酸类型 发酵体系
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A Novel Polymorphic Topology with Hybrid Control Strategy Based LLC Resonant Converter for Ultra-Wide Input Voltage Range Applications
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作者 Chi Zhang Yong Shi xuwei gui 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2021年第2期341-361,共21页
To realize effective utilization of renewable energy sources,a novel polymorphic topology with hybrid control strategy based LLC resonant converter was analyzed and designed in this paper.By combining the merits of a ... To realize effective utilization of renewable energy sources,a novel polymorphic topology with hybrid control strategy based LLC resonant converter was analyzed and designed in this paper.By combining the merits of a full bridge LLC resonant converter,three-level half bridge LLC resonant converter,and variable frequency control mode,the converter realizes an intelligent estimation of input voltage by automatically changing its internal cir-cuit topology.Under this control strategy,different input voltages determine different operation modes.This is achieved in full bridge LLC mode when the input voltage is low.If the input voltage rises to a certain level,it operates in three-level half bridge LLC mode.These switches are digital and entirely carried out by the DSP(Digi-tal Signal Processor),which means that an auxiliary circuit is unnecessary,where a simple strategy of software modification can be utilized.Experimental results of a 500W prototype with 100V~600V input voltage and full load efficiency of up to 92%are developed to verify feasibility and practicability.This type of converter is suitable for applications with an ultra-wide input voltage range,such as wind turbines,photovoltaic generators,bioenergy,and other renewable energy sources. 展开更多
关键词 Renewable energy sources power converter ultra-wide input voltage range multi-levels operation mode hybrid control strategy soft switching
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