The mining area is located in the eastern part of the Taiwan fold bundle in northeastern Yunnan, where the Tethys tectonic domain and the Pacific Rim tectonic domain are combined. The Late Permian in eastern Yunnan is...The mining area is located in the eastern part of the Taiwan fold bundle in northeastern Yunnan, where the Tethys tectonic domain and the Pacific Rim tectonic domain are combined. The Late Permian in eastern Yunnan is an important energy base in Yunnan Province. The rich mineral resources above Mount Emei basalt at the bottom of Longtan Formation at the bottom of coal measures strata are rich in rare minerals, mainly including niobium, tantalum, zirconium, hafnium and rare earth elements, with huge reserves. In this paper, by comparing and analyzing the test data of core samples from boreholes with the test and analysis data of surface trench samples, a targeted study is made on the strata rich in rare metals in this area. The research shows that the enrichment of rare metals originates from volcanic eruptions, mainly from the deposition and accumulation of pozzolanic substances and the weathering crust of Mount Emei basalt, and has undergone diagenesis such as differentiation, recrystallization, clayism, secondary changes and multiple hydrothermal processes. The deposit belongs to volcanic ash-hydrothermal mixed type. The rock strata rich in rare metal elements are located in the first member of Longtan Formation and are evenly dispersed and hosted in the rocks. Based on the study of the mineralization characteristics of rare metals in this area, the genesis of the ore deposit is summarized, which is of great significance to the future geological prospecting.展开更多
Developing accurate and sensitive DNA methyltransferase(MTase) analysis methods is essential for early clinical diagnosis and development of antimicrobial drug targets. In this work, by coupling WO_(3-x) dotsencapsula...Developing accurate and sensitive DNA methyltransferase(MTase) analysis methods is essential for early clinical diagnosis and development of antimicrobial drug targets. In this work, by coupling WO_(3-x) dotsencapsulated metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) as co-reactants and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase(Td T)-mediated template-free branched polymerization, a dual signal-amplified electrochemiluminescent(ECL) biosensor was constructed to detect DNA adenine methylation(Dam) MTase. The employment of WO_(3-x) dots-encapsulated MOFs(i.e., NH_(2)-UIO66@WO_(3-x) ) was not only beneficial for biomolecule conjugation because of the abundant amino groups but also led to a 7-fold enhanced ECL response due to the increased loading of WO_(3-x). Moreover, Td T-mediated template-free branched polymerization promoted the capture of ECL emitters on the electrode surface, achieving 20-fold enhanced signal amplification. The presented ECL biosensor demonstrated a low detection limit of 2.4 × 10^(-4)U/m L, and displayed high reliability for the detection of Dam MTase in both spiked human serum and E. coli cell samples, and for the screening of potential inhibitors. This study opens a new avenue for designing a dual signal amplificationbased ECL bioassay for Dam MTase and screening inhibitors in the fields of clinical diagnosis and drug development.展开更多
How galaxies assemble masses through their own star formation or interaction with the external environment is still an important topic in the field of galaxy formation and evolution.We use Value Added Catalogs with ga...How galaxies assemble masses through their own star formation or interaction with the external environment is still an important topic in the field of galaxy formation and evolution.We use Value Added Catalogs with galaxy features that are spatially and temporally resolved from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 17 to investigate the mass growth histories of early-type galaxies(ETGs)and late-type galaxies(LTGs).We find that the mass growth of ETGs is earlier than that of LTGs for massive galaxies(M_(*)>10^(10)M_⊙),while low-mass(M_(*)≤10^(10)M_⊙)ETGs have statistically similar mass assembly histories as low-mass LTGs.The stellar metallicity of all massive galaxies shows a negative gradient and basically does not change with time.However,in low-mass galaxies,the stellar metallicity gradient of elliptical galaxies is negative,and the stellar metallicity gradient of lenticular and spiral galaxies evolves from positive to negative.ETGs are not all in a high-density environment,but exhibit mass dependence.As the tidal strength increases,the star formation rate of low-mass ETGs rapidly decreases.These results support a picture where massive galaxies exhibit inside-out quenching mode,while low-mass galaxies show outside-in quenching mode.Environmental effects play an important role in regulating the mass assembly histories of low-mass ETGs.展开更多
We investigate two classes of conditions for galaxy quenching at 0.510^10 M⊙)have much higher stellar mass surface densities within the central 1 kpc(∑1)and smaller sizes than star-forming galaxies in the same stell...We investigate two classes of conditions for galaxy quenching at 0.510^10 M⊙)have much higher stellar mass surface densities within the central 1 kpc(∑1)and smaller sizes than star-forming galaxies in the same stellar mass range.In addition,the quiescent fractions significantly increase with the increase of∑1 regardless of whether galaxies are centrals or satellites.In contrast,we find that the overall lower-mass quiescent galaxies(M*<~10^10M⊙)have slightly higher E1 and comparable sizes compared to starforming galaxies of the same mass and at the same redshift.At z<1.5,satellites have higher halo masses and larger quiescent fractions than those of centrals at a given∑1(stellar mass).Our findings indicate that the significant growth of the galaxy cores is closely related to the quenching of massive galaxies since z^2.5,while the environmental effect plays an important role in the quenching of low-mass galaxies at z≤1.5.展开更多
We use 1221 galaxies with unusually high gas-phase metallicity to study their physical properties.The scope of redshift is 0.02 < z < 0.25 for these galaxies with unusually high gas-phase metallicity.Our goal is...We use 1221 galaxies with unusually high gas-phase metallicity to study their physical properties.The scope of redshift is 0.02 < z < 0.25 for these galaxies with unusually high gas-phase metallicity.Our goal is to understand the physical origins of the high gas-phase metallicity.To address this study,we select a control sample matching similar redshift and stellar mass.Our main results are as follows.(i) Compared with the control sample,the high-metallicity sample shows lower ionization parameter,higher electron density and more dust content.(ii) We also find that the high-metallicity sample has older stellar age and higher [Mgb/] ratio,which indicates that the high-metallicity sample has shorter timescale of star formation.(iii) According to the plane of Hδ_A vs.D_n4000,we can see that the control sample has higher HδAand lower D_n4000 than the high-metallicity sample,which may imply that the control sample experiences recent star formation.(iv) There is a significant difference in gas distribution between the highmetallicity and control samples.The high-metallicity sample has lower gas fraction than control sample,which indicates that galaxies have high gas-phase metallicity probably due to their low HI gas fraction.(v) There is no significant difference between the high-metallicity and control samples in environment,which may suggest that the environment has no effect on gas-phase metallicity.展开更多
We selected a sample of nearby galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7(SDSS DR7) to investigate the variation of physical properties from the blue cloud to green valley to red sequence.The sample is ...We selected a sample of nearby galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7(SDSS DR7) to investigate the variation of physical properties from the blue cloud to green valley to red sequence.The sample is limited to a narrow range in the color-stellar mass diagram. After splitting green valley galaxies into two parts—a bluer green valley(green 1) and a redder one(green 2) and three stellar mass bins,we investigate the variation of physical properties across the green valley region. Our main results are as follows:(i) The percentages of pure bulge and bulge-dominated/elliptical galaxies increase gradually from blue cloud to red sequence while the percentages of pure disk and disk-dominated/spiral galaxies decrease gradually in all stellar mass bins and different environments.(ii) With the analysis of morphological and structural parameters(e.g., concentration(C) and the stellar mass surface density within the central 1 kpc(Σ1)), red galaxies show more luminous and compact cores than both green valley and blue galaxies, while blue galaxies show the opposite behavior in all stellar mass bins.(iii) A strong negative(positive) relationship between bulge-to-total light ratio(B/T) and specific star formation rate(sSFR)(D_(4000)) is found from blue to red galaxies. Our results indicate that the growth in bulge plays an important role when the galaxies change from the blue cloud, to the green valley and to the red sequence.展开更多
We use a large sample of gamma-ray narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies(γ-NLS1 s) to study the jet formation mechanisms. We find that the jet power of γ-NLS1 s is lower than the maximum jet power of the Blandford–Payne(B...We use a large sample of gamma-ray narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies(γ-NLS1 s) to study the jet formation mechanisms. We find that the jet power of γ-NLS1 s is lower than the maximum jet power of the Blandford–Payne(BP) mechanism. At the same time, we find that there is a significant correlation between jet power and accretion disk luminosity. Moreover, the contribution rates of the accretion to the jet power are larger than that of black hole mass to jet power. These results further suggest that the jet of γ NLS1 s is mainly produced by the BP mechanism.展开更多
By means of the data sets from the Pan-STARRS1 survey, we have systematically examined the relationship between the variability characteristics and the physical parameters of the largest NLS1 galaxy sample up to now.T...By means of the data sets from the Pan-STARRS1 survey, we have systematically examined the relationship between the variability characteristics and the physical parameters of the largest NLS1 galaxy sample up to now.The results are summarized as follows:(1). We find significant anti-correlations between variability amplitude and absolute magnitude in g, r, i, z and y bands, which are consistent with the results in previous works.(2) The correlations between the variability amplitude in optical band and many physical parameters(e.g., λL(5100 A),black hole mass, Eddington ratio, R;and R;) are investigated. The results show the variability amplitude is significantly anti-correlated with L(5100 A), MBH, Eddington ratio and R_(4570), but positively correlated with R;.The relation could be explained by the simple standard accretion disk model.(3) We further investigate the relationship between optical variability and radio luminosity/radio-loudness. The results present weak positive correlation in g and r bands, but insignificant correlation in i, z and y bands. The large error of the approximate fraction of the host galaxy in i, z and y bands may lead to insignificant correlations.展开更多
文摘The mining area is located in the eastern part of the Taiwan fold bundle in northeastern Yunnan, where the Tethys tectonic domain and the Pacific Rim tectonic domain are combined. The Late Permian in eastern Yunnan is an important energy base in Yunnan Province. The rich mineral resources above Mount Emei basalt at the bottom of Longtan Formation at the bottom of coal measures strata are rich in rare minerals, mainly including niobium, tantalum, zirconium, hafnium and rare earth elements, with huge reserves. In this paper, by comparing and analyzing the test data of core samples from boreholes with the test and analysis data of surface trench samples, a targeted study is made on the strata rich in rare metals in this area. The research shows that the enrichment of rare metals originates from volcanic eruptions, mainly from the deposition and accumulation of pozzolanic substances and the weathering crust of Mount Emei basalt, and has undergone diagenesis such as differentiation, recrystallization, clayism, secondary changes and multiple hydrothermal processes. The deposit belongs to volcanic ash-hydrothermal mixed type. The rock strata rich in rare metal elements are located in the first member of Longtan Formation and are evenly dispersed and hosted in the rocks. Based on the study of the mineralization characteristics of rare metals in this area, the genesis of the ore deposit is summarized, which is of great significance to the future geological prospecting.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.22074015 and 22174014)。
文摘Developing accurate and sensitive DNA methyltransferase(MTase) analysis methods is essential for early clinical diagnosis and development of antimicrobial drug targets. In this work, by coupling WO_(3-x) dotsencapsulated metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) as co-reactants and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase(Td T)-mediated template-free branched polymerization, a dual signal-amplified electrochemiluminescent(ECL) biosensor was constructed to detect DNA adenine methylation(Dam) MTase. The employment of WO_(3-x) dots-encapsulated MOFs(i.e., NH_(2)-UIO66@WO_(3-x) ) was not only beneficial for biomolecule conjugation because of the abundant amino groups but also led to a 7-fold enhanced ECL response due to the increased loading of WO_(3-x). Moreover, Td T-mediated template-free branched polymerization promoted the capture of ECL emitters on the electrode surface, achieving 20-fold enhanced signal amplification. The presented ECL biosensor demonstrated a low detection limit of 2.4 × 10^(-4)U/m L, and displayed high reliability for the detection of Dam MTase in both spiked human serum and E. coli cell samples, and for the screening of potential inhibitors. This study opens a new avenue for designing a dual signal amplificationbased ECL bioassay for Dam MTase and screening inhibitors in the fields of clinical diagnosis and drug development.
基金supported by the Natural Science Research Programs of Jiangsu Province University(23KJB160001 and 23KJB140004)by the support of the scientific research fund of Jiangsu Second Normal University(927801/032)+1 种基金supported by the Hebei Natural Science Foundation(grant No.A2022408002)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities in Hebei Province(grant No.JYQ202003)。
文摘How galaxies assemble masses through their own star formation or interaction with the external environment is still an important topic in the field of galaxy formation and evolution.We use Value Added Catalogs with galaxy features that are spatially and temporally resolved from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 17 to investigate the mass growth histories of early-type galaxies(ETGs)and late-type galaxies(LTGs).We find that the mass growth of ETGs is earlier than that of LTGs for massive galaxies(M_(*)>10^(10)M_⊙),while low-mass(M_(*)≤10^(10)M_⊙)ETGs have statistically similar mass assembly histories as low-mass LTGs.The stellar metallicity of all massive galaxies shows a negative gradient and basically does not change with time.However,in low-mass galaxies,the stellar metallicity gradient of elliptical galaxies is negative,and the stellar metallicity gradient of lenticular and spiral galaxies evolves from positive to negative.ETGs are not all in a high-density environment,but exhibit mass dependence.As the tidal strength increases,the star formation rate of low-mass ETGs rapidly decreases.These results support a picture where massive galaxies exhibit inside-out quenching mode,while low-mass galaxies show outside-in quenching mode.Environmental effects play an important role in regulating the mass assembly histories of low-mass ETGs.
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFA0402703)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11733002 and 11573017)。
文摘We investigate two classes of conditions for galaxy quenching at 0.510^10 M⊙)have much higher stellar mass surface densities within the central 1 kpc(∑1)and smaller sizes than star-forming galaxies in the same stellar mass range.In addition,the quiescent fractions significantly increase with the increase of∑1 regardless of whether galaxies are centrals or satellites.In contrast,we find that the overall lower-mass quiescent galaxies(M*<~10^10M⊙)have slightly higher E1 and comparable sizes compared to starforming galaxies of the same mass and at the same redshift.At z<1.5,satellites have higher halo masses and larger quiescent fractions than those of centrals at a given∑1(stellar mass).Our findings indicate that the significant growth of the galaxy cores is closely related to the quenching of massive galaxies since z^2.5,while the environmental effect plays an important role in the quenching of low-mass galaxies at z≤1.5.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFA0402703)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11733002and 11773013)
文摘We use 1221 galaxies with unusually high gas-phase metallicity to study their physical properties.The scope of redshift is 0.02 < z < 0.25 for these galaxies with unusually high gas-phase metallicity.Our goal is to understand the physical origins of the high gas-phase metallicity.To address this study,we select a control sample matching similar redshift and stellar mass.Our main results are as follows.(i) Compared with the control sample,the high-metallicity sample shows lower ionization parameter,higher electron density and more dust content.(ii) We also find that the high-metallicity sample has older stellar age and higher [Mgb/] ratio,which indicates that the high-metallicity sample has shorter timescale of star formation.(iii) According to the plane of Hδ_A vs.D_n4000,we can see that the control sample has higher HδAand lower D_n4000 than the high-metallicity sample,which may imply that the control sample experiences recent star formation.(iv) There is a significant difference in gas distribution between the highmetallicity and control samples.The high-metallicity sample has lower gas fraction than control sample,which indicates that galaxies have high gas-phase metallicity probably due to their low HI gas fraction.(v) There is no significant difference between the high-metallicity and control samples in environment,which may suggest that the environment has no effect on gas-phase metallicity.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2017YFA0402703)by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11733002)
文摘We selected a sample of nearby galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7(SDSS DR7) to investigate the variation of physical properties from the blue cloud to green valley to red sequence.The sample is limited to a narrow range in the color-stellar mass diagram. After splitting green valley galaxies into two parts—a bluer green valley(green 1) and a redder one(green 2) and three stellar mass bins,we investigate the variation of physical properties across the green valley region. Our main results are as follows:(i) The percentages of pure bulge and bulge-dominated/elliptical galaxies increase gradually from blue cloud to red sequence while the percentages of pure disk and disk-dominated/spiral galaxies decrease gradually in all stellar mass bins and different environments.(ii) With the analysis of morphological and structural parameters(e.g., concentration(C) and the stellar mass surface density within the central 1 kpc(Σ1)), red galaxies show more luminous and compact cores than both green valley and blue galaxies, while blue galaxies show the opposite behavior in all stellar mass bins.(iii) A strong negative(positive) relationship between bulge-to-total light ratio(B/T) and specific star formation rate(sSFR)(D_(4000)) is found from blue to red galaxies. Our results indicate that the growth in bulge plays an important role when the galaxies change from the blue cloud, to the green valley and to the red sequence.
基金supported from the research project of Qujing Normal University (Grant No. 2105098001/094)supported by the youth of Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department (Grant Nos. 202101AU070146 and 2103010006)+3 种基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, Grant Nos.11733001, 11733002 and 11773013)supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFA0402703)financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, Grant No. 12103022)the Special Basic Cooperative Research Programs of Yunnan Provincial Undergraduate Universities Association (No.202101BA070001-043)。
文摘We use a large sample of gamma-ray narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies(γ-NLS1 s) to study the jet formation mechanisms. We find that the jet power of γ-NLS1 s is lower than the maximum jet power of the Blandford–Payne(BP) mechanism. At the same time, we find that there is a significant correlation between jet power and accretion disk luminosity. Moreover, the contribution rates of the accretion to the jet power are larger than that of black hole mass to jet power. These results further suggest that the jet of γ NLS1 s is mainly produced by the BP mechanism.
基金funded by the the Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities in Hebei Province (No:JYQ202003)。
文摘By means of the data sets from the Pan-STARRS1 survey, we have systematically examined the relationship between the variability characteristics and the physical parameters of the largest NLS1 galaxy sample up to now.The results are summarized as follows:(1). We find significant anti-correlations between variability amplitude and absolute magnitude in g, r, i, z and y bands, which are consistent with the results in previous works.(2) The correlations between the variability amplitude in optical band and many physical parameters(e.g., λL(5100 A),black hole mass, Eddington ratio, R;and R;) are investigated. The results show the variability amplitude is significantly anti-correlated with L(5100 A), MBH, Eddington ratio and R_(4570), but positively correlated with R;.The relation could be explained by the simple standard accretion disk model.(3) We further investigate the relationship between optical variability and radio luminosity/radio-loudness. The results present weak positive correlation in g and r bands, but insignificant correlation in i, z and y bands. The large error of the approximate fraction of the host galaxy in i, z and y bands may lead to insignificant correlations.
