The paper tries to research Scaffolding Instructional Model in listening English teaching. There will be the theoretical research of Scaffolding Instructional Model and then the findings confirmed by the questionnaire...The paper tries to research Scaffolding Instructional Model in listening English teaching. There will be the theoretical research of Scaffolding Instructional Model and then the findings confirmed by the questionnaire. The subjects in the experiment is a group of 80 students randomly selected from the Grade Three at a senior high school in Yili. The questionnaire I presents that the students are on the close level of English listening. They are divided into Experimental Group and Control Group. The Scaffolding Instructional Model will be used on the Experimental Group and Control Group will take the traditional teaching method. After four weeks two groups will attend the listening post-test and questionnaire II. According to the analysis of experimental data, the Experimental Group would get better listening comprehension grades than the Control Group.展开更多
以绿色制造为背景,假定机器设备具有不同的能源消耗成本或维护成本,研究了一类考虑成本限制的平行机调度问题.调度的目标是最小化最大延迟时间.为该问题建立了整数规划模型MIP,设计了改进的EDD (earliest due date firstly)算法,命名为M...以绿色制造为背景,假定机器设备具有不同的能源消耗成本或维护成本,研究了一类考虑成本限制的平行机调度问题.调度的目标是最小化最大延迟时间.为该问题建立了整数规划模型MIP,设计了改进的EDD (earliest due date firstly)算法,命名为MEDD.由于考虑成本限制,证明了MEDD算法的可行性,并进而理论分析了算法的最坏误差界.通过算例说明了算法的执行情况,同时采用大量随机数据实验验证算法的性能.对于小规模问题,将MEDD的解与MIP的精确解进行了对比;对于大规模问题,由于MIP精确解难以获得,以MIP对应的线性规划松弛模型MLP的最优值为下界对MEDD算法的解进行了衡量.实验结果表明了所构建MEDD算法的有效性.展开更多
A facet-dependent electrochemiluminescence (ECL) behavior was found for nanostructured ZnO with different dominant exposing planes.The ECL spectrum of nanostructured ZnO was recorded by the emission scan mode with a f...A facet-dependent electrochemiluminescence (ECL) behavior was found for nanostructured ZnO with different dominant exposing planes.The ECL spectrum of nanostructured ZnO was recorded by the emission scan mode with a fluorescence spectrometer and applied to investigate the difference of surface state for different crystal planes.Electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory were used to study the effect of crystal plane on the band structure and density of states.It revealed that the ECL emission was originated primarily from the recombination of electrons from Zn 4s and the hole from O 2p,which could be utilized to study the physical and chemical properties of surface structures of as-prepared nanostructured ZnO.A physical model was suggested to elucidate the differences of ECL spectra.A concept was proposed that the energy released as photons during ECL process of nanocrystalline semiconductor materials will be correlated with the energy level of active sites located at different crystal planes.展开更多
文摘The paper tries to research Scaffolding Instructional Model in listening English teaching. There will be the theoretical research of Scaffolding Instructional Model and then the findings confirmed by the questionnaire. The subjects in the experiment is a group of 80 students randomly selected from the Grade Three at a senior high school in Yili. The questionnaire I presents that the students are on the close level of English listening. They are divided into Experimental Group and Control Group. The Scaffolding Instructional Model will be used on the Experimental Group and Control Group will take the traditional teaching method. After four weeks two groups will attend the listening post-test and questionnaire II. According to the analysis of experimental data, the Experimental Group would get better listening comprehension grades than the Control Group.
文摘以绿色制造为背景,假定机器设备具有不同的能源消耗成本或维护成本,研究了一类考虑成本限制的平行机调度问题.调度的目标是最小化最大延迟时间.为该问题建立了整数规划模型MIP,设计了改进的EDD (earliest due date firstly)算法,命名为MEDD.由于考虑成本限制,证明了MEDD算法的可行性,并进而理论分析了算法的最坏误差界.通过算例说明了算法的执行情况,同时采用大量随机数据实验验证算法的性能.对于小规模问题,将MEDD的解与MIP的精确解进行了对比;对于大规模问题,由于MIP精确解难以获得,以MIP对应的线性规划松弛模型MLP的最优值为下界对MEDD算法的解进行了衡量.实验结果表明了所构建MEDD算法的有效性.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21075058,21005036,21127006)Startup Research Fund of Ministry of Education of China,Higher Educational Science and Technology Program of Shandong (J10LB12)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation(ZR2010BZ004,JQ201106)Tai-Shan Scholar Research Fund of Shandong Province
文摘A facet-dependent electrochemiluminescence (ECL) behavior was found for nanostructured ZnO with different dominant exposing planes.The ECL spectrum of nanostructured ZnO was recorded by the emission scan mode with a fluorescence spectrometer and applied to investigate the difference of surface state for different crystal planes.Electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory were used to study the effect of crystal plane on the band structure and density of states.It revealed that the ECL emission was originated primarily from the recombination of electrons from Zn 4s and the hole from O 2p,which could be utilized to study the physical and chemical properties of surface structures of as-prepared nanostructured ZnO.A physical model was suggested to elucidate the differences of ECL spectra.A concept was proposed that the energy released as photons during ECL process of nanocrystalline semiconductor materials will be correlated with the energy level of active sites located at different crystal planes.
