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肌层浸润性膀胱癌的精准新辅助化疗进展研究 被引量:8
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作者 王坤 段鑫鑫 姚欣 《中国肿瘤临床》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第22期1168-1170,共3页
膀胱癌是泌尿系统最常见的恶性肿瘤,其中肌层浸润性膀胱癌(muscle-invasive bladder cancer,MIBC)占25%~30%。MIBC的标准治疗方式为新辅助化疗(neoadjuvant chemotherapy,NAC)+膀胱癌根治术,而只行根治术的5年生存率低。NAC虽可杀灭微... 膀胱癌是泌尿系统最常见的恶性肿瘤,其中肌层浸润性膀胱癌(muscle-invasive bladder cancer,MIBC)占25%~30%。MIBC的标准治疗方式为新辅助化疗(neoadjuvant chemotherapy,NAC)+膀胱癌根治术,而只行根治术的5年生存率低。NAC虽可杀灭微转移癌病灶,使肿瘤降期,提高患者的总生存率,仅化疗后病理降期可使患者生存获益,无效的化疗可能会延误患者治疗,如何精准选择行NAC的患者是临床面临的难题。本文将对MIBC的NAC的应用现状及疗效预测进行综述。 展开更多
关键词 肌层浸润性膀胱癌 新辅助化疗 精准治疗 分子标志物
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Organic fluorescent probes for live-cell super-resolution imaging 被引量:5
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作者 xinxin duan Meng Zhang Yu‑Hui Zhang 《Frontiers of Optoelectronics》 EI CSCD 2023年第4期25-36,共12页
The development of super-resolution technology has made it possible to investigate the ultrastructure of intracellular organelles by fuorescence microscopy,which has greatly facilitated the development of life science... The development of super-resolution technology has made it possible to investigate the ultrastructure of intracellular organelles by fuorescence microscopy,which has greatly facilitated the development of life sciences and biomedicine.To realize super-resolution imaging of living cells,both advanced imaging systems and excellent fuorescent probes are required.Traditional fuorescent probes have good availability,but that is not the case for probes for live-cell super-resolution imaging.In this review,we frst introduce the principles of various super-resolution technologies and their probe requirements,then summarize the existing designs and delivery strategies of super-resolution probes for live-cell imaging,and fnally provide a brief conclusion and overview of the future. 展开更多
关键词 Super-resolution imaging Organic fluorescent dyes-Live-cell imaging Cell-impermeable organic probes
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Special kinetics features of scandium antimonide thin films conducive to swiftly embedded phase-change memory applications
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作者 Xue-Peng Wang Bin Chen +3 位作者 Huang Gong xinxin duan Yimin Chen Feng Rao 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期3684-3691,共8页
Embedded phase-change random-access memory(ePCRAM)applications demand superior data retention in amorphous phase-change materials(PCMs).Traditional PCM design strategies have focused on enhancing the thermal stability... Embedded phase-change random-access memory(ePCRAM)applications demand superior data retention in amorphous phase-change materials(PCMs).Traditional PCM design strategies have focused on enhancing the thermal stability of the amorphous phase,often at the expense of the crystallization speed.While this approach supports reliable microchip operations,it compromises the ability to achieve rapid responses.To address this limitation,we modified ultrafast-crystallizing Sb thin films by incorporating Sc dopants,achieving the highest 10-year retention temperature(~175℃)among binary antimonide PCMs while maintaining a sub-10-ns SET operation speed.This reconciliation of two seemingly contradictory properties arises from the unique kinetic features of the 5-nm-thick Sc12Sb88 films,which exhibit an enlarged fragile-to-strong crossover in viscosity at medium supercooled temperature zones and an incompatible sublattice ordering behavior between the Sc and Sb atoms.By tailoring the crystallization kinetics of PCMs through strategic doping and nanoscale confinement,we provide new opportunities for developing robust yet swift ePCRAMs. 展开更多
关键词 embedded phase-change memory scandium antimonide crystallization kinetics flash differential scanning calorimetry
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