The prokaryotic cell storage compound ploy-β-hydroxybutyrate(PHB)has been considered as prebiotics that can be applied in aquaculture.In this paper,the dietary effect of a PHB-accumulating Halomonas strain(HM·PH...The prokaryotic cell storage compound ploy-β-hydroxybutyrate(PHB)has been considered as prebiotics that can be applied in aquaculture.In this paper,the dietary effect of a PHB-accumulating Halomonas strain(HM·PHB)identified from our previous work were studied in Artemia under gnotobiotic and xenic culture conditions,in comparison of Halomonas without PHB accumulation(HM)and microalgae Isochrysis(ISO)feeding.Under gnotobiotic condition,both HM·PHB and HM served as sole food supporting Artemia survival.Although both HM·PHB and HM feeding had no significant difference on Artemia survival percentage(P>0.05),HM·PHB significantly improved their resistance against Vibrio anguillarum challenge(P<0.05).Mass Artemia culture were further performed in xenic condition.Compared to ISO,HM·PHB feeding protected Artemia against V.anguillarum challenge(P<0.05),and HM·PHB and HM feeding resulted in increased T-AOC,pepsin,T-SOD and CAT activities(P<0.05).High throughput sequencing analysis showed that HM·PHB and HM feeding resulted in a lower Artemia gut microbial diversity(P<0.05),and modified the gut microbial community by remarkably reducing the Vibrio proportion.The outcome of the paper confirmed the beneficial effect of Halomonas-PHB in Artemia culture,which supports the use of Halomonas-PHB in the production of bio-secured live feed Artemia.展开更多
Purpose:To study the clinical manifestations and the diagnostic and differential diagnostic characteristics of acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement syndrome(AIBSES).Methods:.Six patients diagnosed with AIBSES under...Purpose:To study the clinical manifestations and the diagnostic and differential diagnostic characteristics of acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement syndrome(AIBSES).Methods:.Six patients diagnosed with AIBSES underwent complete eye examinations including fundus photography,fundus fluorescein angiography(FFA), indocyanine green angiography(ICGA), optical coherence tomography(OCT),electroretinogram(ERG), and visual field examinations.Results: All patients had enlarged blind spots of variable sizes and densities..Three eyes had mild swelling of the optic disc and one eye had peripapillary scarring that corresponded to the permanent field defect. Two patients who underwent FFA had fluorescein leakage of blood vessels around the optic disc and ICGA highlighted diffuse, small hypofluorescent spots scattering throughout the posterior pole..OCT showed that the inner and outer segment(IS / OS).line were absent in five patients and the middle cone outer segment tip line was absent in the nasal macular area in one eye.Conclusion: AIBSES is a rare outer retinopathy. Visual field examination and OCT are the most important means of detection. ICGA and FAF can determine the range of lesions earlier, and the progress of the disease should be taken into account when making a diagnosis.展开更多
The effects of natural fermentation and inoculation fermentation on the volatile flavor substances of pickled ginger was studied.High-throughput sequencing and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometry were used to measur...The effects of natural fermentation and inoculation fermentation on the volatile flavor substances of pickled ginger was studied.High-throughput sequencing and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometry were used to measure the bacterial community changes and its flavour compounds during one to six days’fermentation.First,55 and 51 volatile compounds were detected in the natural and the Lactiplantibacillus plantarum-inoculated fermentation samples,respectively.Alkenes,alcohols,aldehydes and esters were the main volatile components of both types of fermented ginger,but their contents were different.Then,40 and 43 bacterial genera were detected in the natural and inoculation fermented gingers,respectively,including 15 major bacterial genera such as Lactobacillus.However,the abundance of bacterial genera in the samples was different.The correlation analysis showed that a total of 43 bacterial genera had medium to high correlations with 49 volatile flavor compounds(|ρ|>0.6),including one aldehyde,two ketones,five esters,nine alcohols and 32 olefins.The comprehensive results showed that,compared with natural fermentation,inoculation fermentation could change the abundance of bacteria in pickled ginger,thereby improving the volatile flavor compounds of this popular product.展开更多
Since the pioneering work on Cr(Ⅲ)-catalyzed enantioselective[4+2]/allylboration reported by Hall and co-workers,a variety of catalytic methodologies for the asymmetric allylic borylation reactions have been develope...Since the pioneering work on Cr(Ⅲ)-catalyzed enantioselective[4+2]/allylboration reported by Hall and co-workers,a variety of catalytic methodologies for the asymmetric allylic borylation reactions have been developed to provide chiral allylboronates bearing a wide range of functional groups.This review article describes recent advances in transition-metal catalyzed preparation of chiral allylboronates,especially on those in the past three years,and with the emphasis on the aspect of asymmetric catalysis.According to the mechanism of achieving the chemo-,regio-,stereo-and enantioselectivities,the discussion is divided in two parts:substrate-controlled and catalyst-controlled synthesis.展开更多
基金Supported by the Tianjin Innovation Research Project for Postgraduate Students(No.2021 YJSS 047)。
文摘The prokaryotic cell storage compound ploy-β-hydroxybutyrate(PHB)has been considered as prebiotics that can be applied in aquaculture.In this paper,the dietary effect of a PHB-accumulating Halomonas strain(HM·PHB)identified from our previous work were studied in Artemia under gnotobiotic and xenic culture conditions,in comparison of Halomonas without PHB accumulation(HM)and microalgae Isochrysis(ISO)feeding.Under gnotobiotic condition,both HM·PHB and HM served as sole food supporting Artemia survival.Although both HM·PHB and HM feeding had no significant difference on Artemia survival percentage(P>0.05),HM·PHB significantly improved their resistance against Vibrio anguillarum challenge(P<0.05).Mass Artemia culture were further performed in xenic condition.Compared to ISO,HM·PHB feeding protected Artemia against V.anguillarum challenge(P<0.05),and HM·PHB and HM feeding resulted in increased T-AOC,pepsin,T-SOD and CAT activities(P<0.05).High throughput sequencing analysis showed that HM·PHB and HM feeding resulted in a lower Artemia gut microbial diversity(P<0.05),and modified the gut microbial community by remarkably reducing the Vibrio proportion.The outcome of the paper confirmed the beneficial effect of Halomonas-PHB in Artemia culture,which supports the use of Halomonas-PHB in the production of bio-secured live feed Artemia.
文摘Purpose:To study the clinical manifestations and the diagnostic and differential diagnostic characteristics of acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement syndrome(AIBSES).Methods:.Six patients diagnosed with AIBSES underwent complete eye examinations including fundus photography,fundus fluorescein angiography(FFA), indocyanine green angiography(ICGA), optical coherence tomography(OCT),electroretinogram(ERG), and visual field examinations.Results: All patients had enlarged blind spots of variable sizes and densities..Three eyes had mild swelling of the optic disc and one eye had peripapillary scarring that corresponded to the permanent field defect. Two patients who underwent FFA had fluorescein leakage of blood vessels around the optic disc and ICGA highlighted diffuse, small hypofluorescent spots scattering throughout the posterior pole..OCT showed that the inner and outer segment(IS / OS).line were absent in five patients and the middle cone outer segment tip line was absent in the nasal macular area in one eye.Conclusion: AIBSES is a rare outer retinopathy. Visual field examination and OCT are the most important means of detection. ICGA and FAF can determine the range of lesions earlier, and the progress of the disease should be taken into account when making a diagnosis.
基金supported by the Key R&D projects in Sichuan Province[Grant No.2020YFN0151]the Natural Science Foundation Program of Sichuan Province[Grant No.2022NSFSC1705].
文摘The effects of natural fermentation and inoculation fermentation on the volatile flavor substances of pickled ginger was studied.High-throughput sequencing and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometry were used to measure the bacterial community changes and its flavour compounds during one to six days’fermentation.First,55 and 51 volatile compounds were detected in the natural and the Lactiplantibacillus plantarum-inoculated fermentation samples,respectively.Alkenes,alcohols,aldehydes and esters were the main volatile components of both types of fermented ginger,but their contents were different.Then,40 and 43 bacterial genera were detected in the natural and inoculation fermented gingers,respectively,including 15 major bacterial genera such as Lactobacillus.However,the abundance of bacterial genera in the samples was different.The correlation analysis showed that a total of 43 bacterial genera had medium to high correlations with 49 volatile flavor compounds(|ρ|>0.6),including one aldehyde,two ketones,five esters,nine alcohols and 32 olefins.The comprehensive results showed that,compared with natural fermentation,inoculation fermentation could change the abundance of bacteria in pickled ginger,thereby improving the volatile flavor compounds of this popular product.
基金NSFC(Grant No.22071095)National Young Talents Program and SUSTech for financial support.
文摘Since the pioneering work on Cr(Ⅲ)-catalyzed enantioselective[4+2]/allylboration reported by Hall and co-workers,a variety of catalytic methodologies for the asymmetric allylic borylation reactions have been developed to provide chiral allylboronates bearing a wide range of functional groups.This review article describes recent advances in transition-metal catalyzed preparation of chiral allylboronates,especially on those in the past three years,and with the emphasis on the aspect of asymmetric catalysis.According to the mechanism of achieving the chemo-,regio-,stereo-and enantioselectivities,the discussion is divided in two parts:substrate-controlled and catalyst-controlled synthesis.
