Inclusion distribution in ingots was studied by dissection of a 16.8 t P12 ingot and a 5.0 t H13 ingot, with the analysis of T[O], original position statistic distribution analysis （OPA）, metallographic microscope s...Inclusion distribution in ingots was studied by dissection of a 16.8 t P12 ingot and a 5.0 t H13 ingot, with the analysis of T[O], original position statistic distribution analysis （OPA）, metallographic microscope static analysis and small sample electrolysis. The results showed that the inclusions in ingots were uneven; a positive segregation area was found in the center and lower part of the ingot, while a negative segregation area was present in the central part of ingot top; inclusion segregation in a large size ingot was severer than that in a small one. A new con cept, named inclusion segregation index, was put forward to quantify the segregation degree of inclusion. It was found that the segregation indexes drawn from T[O] analysis and OPA fit well, but they were different from those obtained by metallograpbic microscope static analysis and small sample electrolysis in the investigation of Pl 2 ingot, which contained a higher sulfur content; while the segregation index drawn from T[O] analysis was close to that from metallographic microscope static analysis in the H13 ingot with a lower sulfur content.展开更多
Manipulation of the valley degree of freedom provides a new path for quantum information technology,but the real intrinsic large valley-polarization materials are rarely reported up to date.Here,we perform first-princ...Manipulation of the valley degree of freedom provides a new path for quantum information technology,but the real intrinsic large valley-polarization materials are rarely reported up to date.Here,we perform first-principles calculations to predict a class of 2H-phase single layer(SL)materials LuX_(2)(X=Cl,Br,I)to be ideal candidates.SL-Lu X_(2)are ferrovalley materials with a giant valley-polarization of 55 meV–148 meV as a result of its large spin–orbital coupling(SOC)and intrinsic ferromagnetism(FM).The magnetic transition temperatures of SL-LuI_(2)and SL-LuCl2are estimated to be 89 K–124 K,with a sizable magnetic anisotropy at out-of-plane direction.Remarkably,the anomalous valley Hall effect(AVHE)can be controlled in SL-LuX_(2)when an external electric field is applied.Moreover,the intrinsic valleypolarization of SL-LuI_(2)is highly robust for biaxial strain.These findings provide a promising ferrovalley material system for the experimentation of valleytronics and subsequent applications.展开更多
In a two-frequency cavity driving and atom driving atom-cavity system,we find the photon blockade effect.In a truncated eigenstates space,we calculate the zero-delay second-order correlation function of the cavity mod...In a two-frequency cavity driving and atom driving atom-cavity system,we find the photon blockade effect.In a truncated eigenstates space,we calculate the zero-delay second-order correlation function of the cavity mode analytically and obtain an optimal condition for the photon blockade.By including three transition pathways,we find that higher excitations of the cavity mode can be further suppressed and the zero-delay second-order correlation function can be reduced additionally.Based on the master equation,we simulate the system evolution and find that the analytical solutions match well with the numerical results.Our scheme is robust with small fluctuations of parameters and may be used as a new type of single photon source.展开更多
文摘Inclusion distribution in ingots was studied by dissection of a 16.8 t P12 ingot and a 5.0 t H13 ingot, with the analysis of T[O], original position statistic distribution analysis （OPA）, metallographic microscope static analysis and small sample electrolysis. The results showed that the inclusions in ingots were uneven; a positive segregation area was found in the center and lower part of the ingot, while a negative segregation area was present in the central part of ingot top; inclusion segregation in a large size ingot was severer than that in a small one. A new con cept, named inclusion segregation index, was put forward to quantify the segregation degree of inclusion. It was found that the segregation indexes drawn from T[O] analysis and OPA fit well, but they were different from those obtained by metallograpbic microscope static analysis and small sample electrolysis in the investigation of Pl 2 ingot, which contained a higher sulfur content; while the segregation index drawn from T[O] analysis was close to that from metallographic microscope static analysis in the H13 ingot with a lower sulfur content.
基金the Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province,China(Grant No.ts20190939)the Independent Cultivation Program of Innovation Team of Jinan City(Grant No.2021GXRC043)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52173283).
文摘Manipulation of the valley degree of freedom provides a new path for quantum information technology,but the real intrinsic large valley-polarization materials are rarely reported up to date.Here,we perform first-principles calculations to predict a class of 2H-phase single layer(SL)materials LuX_(2)(X=Cl,Br,I)to be ideal candidates.SL-Lu X_(2)are ferrovalley materials with a giant valley-polarization of 55 meV–148 meV as a result of its large spin–orbital coupling(SOC)and intrinsic ferromagnetism(FM).The magnetic transition temperatures of SL-LuI_(2)and SL-LuCl2are estimated to be 89 K–124 K,with a sizable magnetic anisotropy at out-of-plane direction.Remarkably,the anomalous valley Hall effect(AVHE)can be controlled in SL-LuX_(2)when an external electric field is applied.Moreover,the intrinsic valleypolarization of SL-LuI_(2)is highly robust for biaxial strain.These findings provide a promising ferrovalley material system for the experimentation of valleytronics and subsequent applications.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61601196).
文摘In a two-frequency cavity driving and atom driving atom-cavity system,we find the photon blockade effect.In a truncated eigenstates space,we calculate the zero-delay second-order correlation function of the cavity mode analytically and obtain an optimal condition for the photon blockade.By including three transition pathways,we find that higher excitations of the cavity mode can be further suppressed and the zero-delay second-order correlation function can be reduced additionally.Based on the master equation,we simulate the system evolution and find that the analytical solutions match well with the numerical results.Our scheme is robust with small fluctuations of parameters and may be used as a new type of single photon source.
