The aqueous-phase hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol using non-noble metal catalysts is constrained by the low activity of catalysts,necessitating high temperatures and high hydrogen pressures,and posing ch...The aqueous-phase hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol using non-noble metal catalysts is constrained by the low activity of catalysts,necessitating high temperatures and high hydrogen pressures,and posing challenges in controlling furfuryl alcohol selectivity.Herein,a Co nanoparticle catalyst supported on nitrogendoped carbon derived from MOFs is reported,which adopts a synergistic strategy to enhance catalytic perfor-mance.The nitrogen doping simultaneously promotes hydrogen spillover on the catalyst surface and reduces surface acidity,thereby suppressing acid-catalyzed side reactions.This dual function enables the selective hy-drogenation of-C=O groups to-CH_(2)OH groups in water under mild conditions.Furfural reached 98%con-version with 95%selectivity of furfuryl alcohol at 135℃ and under hydrogen pressure close to atmospheric(0.4 MPa)in 2 h.This study allows a low energy-consuming method for producing furfuryl alcohol from hemicellulose-derived furfural,and provides a promising strategy for the conversion of renewable biomassderived compounds into high value-added chemicals.展开更多
采用脂质去除分散固相萃取进行前处理建立鸡蛋中62种农药残留筛查的气相色谱-串联质谱(gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,GC-MS/MS)检测方法。经过条件优化后,样品用10 mL 1%乙酸-乙腈和5 mL水提取,提取液经氯化钠盐析后取...采用脂质去除分散固相萃取进行前处理建立鸡蛋中62种农药残留筛查的气相色谱-串联质谱(gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,GC-MS/MS)检测方法。经过条件优化后,样品用10 mL 1%乙酸-乙腈和5 mL水提取,提取液经氯化钠盐析后取有机相,最后将有机相转移至增强型脂质去除(EMR-Lipid)分散固相萃取净化管中净化并高速离心,GC-MS/MS测定,外标法定量。62种农药在5~400μg/L范围之间线性关系良好,相关系数(R)在0.95以上,其中59种农药的检出限为0.5~5.0μg/kg,定量限为1.0~20.0μg/kg。鸡蛋中62种农药使用EMR-Lipid分散固相萃取净化管去除脂质后的回收率和重复性结果都优于直接经过固相萃取净化管的结果,添加量为100μg/kg时,98.4%的农药平均加标回收率为70.7%~117.2%,相对标准偏差为0.3%~10.9%。基质效应研究表明,62种农药中仅20种农药为弱基质效应,检测结果均需要通过基质标准溶液进行校正。该方法成功应用于实际样品分析。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(22379131,22278049,22278049,and U24A20559)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2023M733216)+1 种基金Henan Science and Technology Department(242300421355)the Dalian High-Level Talent Innovation Program(2024RJ017).
文摘The aqueous-phase hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol using non-noble metal catalysts is constrained by the low activity of catalysts,necessitating high temperatures and high hydrogen pressures,and posing challenges in controlling furfuryl alcohol selectivity.Herein,a Co nanoparticle catalyst supported on nitrogendoped carbon derived from MOFs is reported,which adopts a synergistic strategy to enhance catalytic perfor-mance.The nitrogen doping simultaneously promotes hydrogen spillover on the catalyst surface and reduces surface acidity,thereby suppressing acid-catalyzed side reactions.This dual function enables the selective hy-drogenation of-C=O groups to-CH_(2)OH groups in water under mild conditions.Furfural reached 98%con-version with 95%selectivity of furfuryl alcohol at 135℃ and under hydrogen pressure close to atmospheric(0.4 MPa)in 2 h.This study allows a low energy-consuming method for producing furfuryl alcohol from hemicellulose-derived furfural,and provides a promising strategy for the conversion of renewable biomassderived compounds into high value-added chemicals.
文摘采用脂质去除分散固相萃取进行前处理建立鸡蛋中62种农药残留筛查的气相色谱-串联质谱(gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,GC-MS/MS)检测方法。经过条件优化后,样品用10 mL 1%乙酸-乙腈和5 mL水提取,提取液经氯化钠盐析后取有机相,最后将有机相转移至增强型脂质去除(EMR-Lipid)分散固相萃取净化管中净化并高速离心,GC-MS/MS测定,外标法定量。62种农药在5~400μg/L范围之间线性关系良好,相关系数(R)在0.95以上,其中59种农药的检出限为0.5~5.0μg/kg,定量限为1.0~20.0μg/kg。鸡蛋中62种农药使用EMR-Lipid分散固相萃取净化管去除脂质后的回收率和重复性结果都优于直接经过固相萃取净化管的结果,添加量为100μg/kg时,98.4%的农药平均加标回收率为70.7%~117.2%,相对标准偏差为0.3%~10.9%。基质效应研究表明,62种农药中仅20种农药为弱基质效应,检测结果均需要通过基质标准溶液进行校正。该方法成功应用于实际样品分析。
