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竖井弯道段对进出水口水力特性影响研究 被引量:5
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作者 朱洪涛 高学平 +4 位作者 刘殷竹 王建华 杨喜军 郭芹庆 蒋逵超 《水动力学研究与进展(A辑)》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第5期735-742,共8页
竖井进出水口弯道段(简称竖井弯道段)是控制出流是否均匀的关键体型,若设计不当,易出现偏流等问题。为比较竖井弯道段不同形式(肘型弯道段和S型弯道段)影响竖井进出水口水力特性的异同性,该文建立了大型竖井进出水口试验装置,并利用声... 竖井进出水口弯道段(简称竖井弯道段)是控制出流是否均匀的关键体型,若设计不当,易出现偏流等问题。为比较竖井弯道段不同形式(肘型弯道段和S型弯道段)影响竖井进出水口水力特性的异同性,该文建立了大型竖井进出水口试验装置,并利用声学多普勒流速仪量测了出口拦污栅断面流速。研究结果表明:对于出流工况,竖井弯道段对出流均匀性起关键作用,肘型弯道段和S型弯道段均能获得理想的孔口流量分配;竖井弯道段形式的改变不能消除出口拦污栅断面底部负向流速,两种形式弯道段的出口拦污栅断面底部负向流速区高度基本相同;两种弯道段的水头损失相当,均占竖井进出水口水头损失的40%左右。对于进流工况,竖井弯道段对进口拦污栅断面流速分布和孔口流量分配无影响,两种弯道段的水头损失相当,均占竖井进出水口水头损失的60%左右。从水力学角度看,两种形式的弯道段对竖井进出水口水力特性的影响效果基本相同,但S型弯道段形状的细微变化对出流各孔口流量均匀性影响较大,极易导致出流不均匀,需要引起高度重视。 展开更多
关键词 抽水蓄能电站 竖井进出水口 弯道段 拦污栅断面流速分布 孔口流量分配 水头损失
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Starting Characteristics of Motor in Inverter-Motor Drive System 被引量:1
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作者 xi-jun yang Xiang-jun Zhang You-min Gong 《Advances in Manufacturing》 2000年第2期140-144,共5页
When the induction motor is fed from the PWM VSI inverter, with and without torque enhancing function, the variations of the starting torque and the starting current versus the starting frequency are analyzed, base... When the induction motor is fed from the PWM VSI inverter, with and without torque enhancing function, the variations of the starting torque and the starting current versus the starting frequency are analyzed, based on the steady state equivalent circuit of the induction motor.The corresponding expressions are derived, and the corresponding curves are also drawn, from which the initial starting frequency range can be determined properly and easily. The initial starting frequency range is the common range, in which the starting torque should be high enough and the starting current low enough.Some other useful formulas are also derived.These results are significant for electrical drive designers to make the starting schemes. The effects of the increase of the stator and the rotor resistances on the starting torque and the initial starting frequency range are also discussed, which is caused by the skin effects of the high order harmonics present in the PWM inverter output voltage. 展开更多
关键词 inverter motor drive system starting characteristics skin effect
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