The chemical and physical properties of nitrogen and phosphorus as well as their concentrations in the over- lying water, pore-water and sediments in Huainan segment of the Huaihe river were analyzed. The chemical for...The chemical and physical properties of nitrogen and phosphorus as well as their concentrations in the over- lying water, pore-water and sediments in Huainan segment of the Huaihe river were analyzed. The chemical forms of phosphorus in sediments were differentiated by a sequential fraction method. The results revealed that the NH+4 -N content in pore-water of 6 surface sediments is obviously higher than that in overlying water, indicating that there is a dynamic tendency of releasing NH+4 -N from sediment into overlying water. Chemical compound of nitrogen differs among segments of the river, while phosphorus has no such difference. Calcium bound phosphate (Ca-P) and iron bound phosphate (Fe-P) accounts for 60 % of the total phosphorus, and occluded-P (O-P) accounts for less than 20 %. Our findings indicate that 1) industrial waste water and domestic sewage have contributed to the excessive nu- trient salts in Huaihe river, 2) decreased water flow during low water periods, and the interaction between sediments and overlying water disturbed by transport ships accelerate nutrient salt releasing into overlying water, which results in eutrophication of the river.展开更多
A neural network friction model with very good prediction accuracy was developed on the basis of industrial data. Simulative calculation indicated that the accuracy of rolling force and motor power calculation can be ...A neural network friction model with very good prediction accuracy was developed on the basis of industrial data. Simulative calculation indicated that the accuracy of rolling force and motor power calculation can be improved using the calculated friction coefficient. It was found that reduction ratio and deformation resistance of strip has more effects than other parameters, and the effects of most parameters are affected by rolling speed.展开更多
In the production of thermal power plants, strengthening the inspection and maintenance of the boiler tail position can also achieve the effect of energy saving and consumption reduction, realize the replacement frequ...In the production of thermal power plants, strengthening the inspection and maintenance of the boiler tail position can also achieve the effect of energy saving and consumption reduction, realize the replacement frequency of the heating area of the boiler tail, increase the service life, and realize the improvement of the economic benefits of the thermal power plant. The management and maintenance of thermal instruments and automatic control systems is not only a technical issue, but also requires reasonable management measures and scientific management. In real life, problems can be found in time, and the equipment efficiency can be fully exerted, and the basic guarantee for the efficient power production of thermal power plants is provided.展开更多
Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is a newly emerging virus that gives rise to SARS patients with high rates of infectivity and fatality. To study the humoral immune responses to SARS...Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is a newly emerging virus that gives rise to SARS patients with high rates of infectivity and fatality. To study the humoral immune responses to SARS-CoV, the authors evaluated IgG and IgM specific antibodies in patients’ sera.Methods Two methods, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and indirect immunofluorescent assay (IFA), were used to detect specific serum IgG and IgM against SARS-CoV in 98 SARS patients and 250 controls consisting of patients with pneumonia, health-care professionals and healthy subjects. The serum antibody profiles were investigated at different times over one and a half years in 18 of the SARS patients. Results The sensitivity and specificity of ELISA for detecting IgG against SARS-CoV were 100.0% and 97.2% and for IgM 89.8% and 97.6% respectively; the figures using IFA for IgG were 100.0% and 100.0% and for IgM 81.8% and 100.0% respectively. During the first seven days of the antibodies trace test, no IgG and IgM were detected, but on day 15, IgG response increased dramatically, reaching a peak on day 60, remaining high up to day 180 and decreasing gradually until day 540. On day 15, IgM was detected, rapidly reached a peak, then declined gradually until day 180 when IgM was undetectable. Conclusion The detection of antibodies against SARS virus is helpful in the clinical diagnosis of SARS.展开更多
基金Project 2003kj294 supported by natural science foundation of bureau education Anhui province
文摘The chemical and physical properties of nitrogen and phosphorus as well as their concentrations in the over- lying water, pore-water and sediments in Huainan segment of the Huaihe river were analyzed. The chemical forms of phosphorus in sediments were differentiated by a sequential fraction method. The results revealed that the NH+4 -N content in pore-water of 6 surface sediments is obviously higher than that in overlying water, indicating that there is a dynamic tendency of releasing NH+4 -N from sediment into overlying water. Chemical compound of nitrogen differs among segments of the river, while phosphorus has no such difference. Calcium bound phosphate (Ca-P) and iron bound phosphate (Fe-P) accounts for 60 % of the total phosphorus, and occluded-P (O-P) accounts for less than 20 %. Our findings indicate that 1) industrial waste water and domestic sewage have contributed to the excessive nu- trient salts in Huaihe river, 2) decreased water flow during low water periods, and the interaction between sediments and overlying water disturbed by transport ships accelerate nutrient salt releasing into overlying water, which results in eutrophication of the river.
文摘A neural network friction model with very good prediction accuracy was developed on the basis of industrial data. Simulative calculation indicated that the accuracy of rolling force and motor power calculation can be improved using the calculated friction coefficient. It was found that reduction ratio and deformation resistance of strip has more effects than other parameters, and the effects of most parameters are affected by rolling speed.
文摘In the production of thermal power plants, strengthening the inspection and maintenance of the boiler tail position can also achieve the effect of energy saving and consumption reduction, realize the replacement frequency of the heating area of the boiler tail, increase the service life, and realize the improvement of the economic benefits of the thermal power plant. The management and maintenance of thermal instruments and automatic control systems is not only a technical issue, but also requires reasonable management measures and scientific management. In real life, problems can be found in time, and the equipment efficiency can be fully exerted, and the basic guarantee for the efficient power production of thermal power plants is provided.
基金supported in part by the Department of Physics,Peking Universityin part by the Center for Research and Development of Superconductivity in China under contract No.BKBRSF-G19990646-02
文摘Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is a newly emerging virus that gives rise to SARS patients with high rates of infectivity and fatality. To study the humoral immune responses to SARS-CoV, the authors evaluated IgG and IgM specific antibodies in patients’ sera.Methods Two methods, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and indirect immunofluorescent assay (IFA), were used to detect specific serum IgG and IgM against SARS-CoV in 98 SARS patients and 250 controls consisting of patients with pneumonia, health-care professionals and healthy subjects. The serum antibody profiles were investigated at different times over one and a half years in 18 of the SARS patients. Results The sensitivity and specificity of ELISA for detecting IgG against SARS-CoV were 100.0% and 97.2% and for IgM 89.8% and 97.6% respectively; the figures using IFA for IgG were 100.0% and 100.0% and for IgM 81.8% and 100.0% respectively. During the first seven days of the antibodies trace test, no IgG and IgM were detected, but on day 15, IgG response increased dramatically, reaching a peak on day 60, remaining high up to day 180 and decreasing gradually until day 540. On day 15, IgM was detected, rapidly reached a peak, then declined gradually until day 180 when IgM was undetectable. Conclusion The detection of antibodies against SARS virus is helpful in the clinical diagnosis of SARS.
