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中国主要河流输送陆源碳的同位素特征及影响因素 被引量:18
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作者 单森 齐远志 +3 位作者 罗春乐 付文静 薛跃君 王旭晨 《地球科学进展》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第9期948-961,共14页
长江、黄河、珠江和黑龙江是我国的4条主要大型河流,其淡水和陆源物质的输送对边缘海的物理、生物和地球化学过程具有重要影响。通过碳同位素(13C和14C)与浓度相结合的方法,研究了4条河流输送陆源有机碳(POC和DOC)和无机碳(PIC和DIC)的... 长江、黄河、珠江和黑龙江是我国的4条主要大型河流,其淡水和陆源物质的输送对边缘海的物理、生物和地球化学过程具有重要影响。通过碳同位素(13C和14C)与浓度相结合的方法,研究了4条河流输送陆源有机碳(POC和DOC)和无机碳(PIC和DIC)的同位素特征和通量,通过同位素端元模型对各河流输送陆源有机和无机碳的来源做了定量计算并与世界主要河流进行了比较。长江、黄河和珠江输送的DIC和DOC具有千年尺度的14C年龄,高于世界其他大河流,主要受岩石风化以及人类活动的影响。黑龙江流域输送的DIC、DOC及POC具有相对年轻的14C年龄,这表明其河流碳组分主要受陆源植被有机质降解影响。该研究对认识我国主要河流输送陆源碳的特征、来源和控制因素及对边缘海碳循环的影响具有实质意义。 展开更多
关键词 河流 有机碳 无机碳 碳通量 碳同位素
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An Effective Method of UV-Oxidation of Dissolved Organic Carbon in Natural Waters for Radiocarbon Analysis by Accelerator Mass Spectrometry 被引量:3
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作者 xue yuejun GE Tiantian WANG Xuchen 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2015年第6期989-993,共5页
Radiocarbon(14C) measurement of dissolved organic carbon(DOC) is a very powerful tool to study the sources, transformation and cycling of carbon in the ocean. The technique, however, remains great challenges for compl... Radiocarbon(14C) measurement of dissolved organic carbon(DOC) is a very powerful tool to study the sources, transformation and cycling of carbon in the ocean. The technique, however, remains great challenges for complete and successful oxidation of sufficient DOC with low blanks for high precision carbon isotopic ratio analysis, largely due to the overwhelming proportion of salts and low DOC concentrations in the ocean. In this paper, we report an effective UV-Oxidation method for oxidizing DOC in natural waters for radiocarbon analysis by accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS). The UV-oxidation system and method show 95%± 4% oxidation efficiency and high reproducibility for DOC in both river and seawater samples. The blanks associated with the method was also low(about 3 μg C) that is critical for 14 C analysis. As a great advantage of the method, multiple water samples can be oxidized at the same time so it reduces the sample processing time substantially compared with other UV-oxidation method currently being used in other laboratories. We have used the system and method for 14 C studies of DOC in rivers, estuaries, and oceanic environments and have received promise results. 展开更多
关键词 radiocarbon dissolved ORGANIC carbon UV-oxidation NATURAL WATERS AMS
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