According to the theory of testing aspherical surface by normal aberration compensation method,the designing method of quasi-universal compensator is studied.On the basis of third-order aberration theory,after calcula...According to the theory of testing aspherical surface by normal aberration compensation method,the designing method of quasi-universal compensator is studied.On the basis of third-order aberration theory,after calculating and optimizing with an optical design program,the structure parameters of a compensator are obtained.This new compensator could be used in Twyman-Green interferometer,and in measurement of a certain range of paraboloid ellipsoid and hyperboloid.The compensation accuracy is more than 0.02 λ .展开更多
Application of powder boronizing to mechanical industry has been restricted because of the brittleness of boronized layer, which inevitably leads to decrease of service life of boronized parts. Therefore, attention sh...Application of powder boronizing to mechanical industry has been restricted because of the brittleness of boronized layer, which inevitably leads to decrease of service life of boronized parts. Therefore, attention should be paid to reducing the brittleness of boronized layer without decreasing its high hardness. In the present paper, a study on the effect of micro-addition rare earth and chrome on friction and wear behavior of boronized layer was carried out using an MM-200 wear test machine. Compared with that of pure single Fe2B phase, the brittleness of the boronized layer containing minim rare earth and chrome elements, obtained by powder RE-chrome-boronizing, is reduced, which results in increasing the bearing capacity and wear resistance of the boronized layer. The friction and wear mechanism is also briefly analyzed.展开更多
A new modified formulation of the Additivity Rule (AR) was proposed to calculate the total electron scattering cross sections for CH4, CO2, NO2, and N2O, considering the overlapping between atoms in molecules and the ...A new modified formulation of the Additivity Rule (AR) was proposed to calculate the total electron scattering cross sections for CH4, CO2, NO2, and N2O, considering the overlapping between atoms in molecules and the not fully transparency of the molecules. The present calculation covers the range of impact energy from 10 to 3000 eV. The results are compared with experimental data and other theories where available. The atoms are presented by spherical complex optical potential, which is composed of static, exchange, polarization, and absorption terms.展开更多
Objective: To summarize the experience of surgical intervention for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) with bile duct thrombi (BDT), and to evaluate the influence on prognosis. Methods: From 1994 to 2002, 15 patients with ...Objective: To summarize the experience of surgical intervention for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) with bile duct thrombi (BDT), and to evaluate the influence on prognosis. Methods: From 1994 to 2002, 15 patients with HCC and BDT who underwent surgical intervention were retrospectively analyzed.Results: The operative procedures included hepatectomy with removel of BDT (n=7), hepatectomy com-bined with extrahepatic bile duct resection (n=4), thrombectomy through choledochotomy (n=3), piggy back orthotopic liver transplantation (n=1). The 1-and 3-year survival rates were 73.3% and 40%, respec-tively. Two patients survived over 5 years. Conclusion: Surgical intervention was effective for patients with HCC and BDT. Operation for recurrent lesion can prolong survival period. Liver transplantation is a new treatment worthy of further investigation.展开更多
Used Ar + laser as a light source,BSO(Bi 12 SiO 20 ) crystal as a hologram recording material,CCD camera as a detector,and a holographic setup controlled by a computer,we have realized real time holographic i...Used Ar + laser as a light source,BSO(Bi 12 SiO 20 ) crystal as a hologram recording material,CCD camera as a detector,and a holographic setup controlled by a computer,we have realized real time holographic interferometry in terms of 3-interfe-rogram method.The deformation of a plate is measured under a pressure.展开更多
The great development of industry has brought economic prosperity, but it has aggravated the environmental pollution problem. In the process of industrial development, there are various environmental problems includin...The great development of industry has brought economic prosperity, but it has aggravated the environmental pollution problem. In the process of industrial development, there are various environmental problems including heavy metal pollution. Heavy metal pollution can easily affect peoples lives and harm their bodies. When heavy metal pollutants enter the human body through various channels, they will cause various diseases and affect peoples health. People cant travel and do outdoor activities normally because of excessive heavy metal pollutants in the air. In environmental monitoring, it is very meaningful to study the control of heavy metal pollution which can better deal with environmental pollution and meet the requirements of harmonious social development.展开更多
文摘According to the theory of testing aspherical surface by normal aberration compensation method,the designing method of quasi-universal compensator is studied.On the basis of third-order aberration theory,after calculating and optimizing with an optical design program,the structure parameters of a compensator are obtained.This new compensator could be used in Twyman-Green interferometer,and in measurement of a certain range of paraboloid ellipsoid and hyperboloid.The compensation accuracy is more than 0.02 λ .
文摘Application of powder boronizing to mechanical industry has been restricted because of the brittleness of boronized layer, which inevitably leads to decrease of service life of boronized parts. Therefore, attention should be paid to reducing the brittleness of boronized layer without decreasing its high hardness. In the present paper, a study on the effect of micro-addition rare earth and chrome on friction and wear behavior of boronized layer was carried out using an MM-200 wear test machine. Compared with that of pure single Fe2B phase, the brittleness of the boronized layer containing minim rare earth and chrome elements, obtained by powder RE-chrome-boronizing, is reduced, which results in increasing the bearing capacity and wear resistance of the boronized layer. The friction and wear mechanism is also briefly analyzed.
文摘A new modified formulation of the Additivity Rule (AR) was proposed to calculate the total electron scattering cross sections for CH4, CO2, NO2, and N2O, considering the overlapping between atoms in molecules and the not fully transparency of the molecules. The present calculation covers the range of impact energy from 10 to 3000 eV. The results are compared with experimental data and other theories where available. The atoms are presented by spherical complex optical potential, which is composed of static, exchange, polarization, and absorption terms.
文摘Objective: To summarize the experience of surgical intervention for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) with bile duct thrombi (BDT), and to evaluate the influence on prognosis. Methods: From 1994 to 2002, 15 patients with HCC and BDT who underwent surgical intervention were retrospectively analyzed.Results: The operative procedures included hepatectomy with removel of BDT (n=7), hepatectomy com-bined with extrahepatic bile duct resection (n=4), thrombectomy through choledochotomy (n=3), piggy back orthotopic liver transplantation (n=1). The 1-and 3-year survival rates were 73.3% and 40%, respec-tively. Two patients survived over 5 years. Conclusion: Surgical intervention was effective for patients with HCC and BDT. Operation for recurrent lesion can prolong survival period. Liver transplantation is a new treatment worthy of further investigation.
文摘Used Ar + laser as a light source,BSO(Bi 12 SiO 20 ) crystal as a hologram recording material,CCD camera as a detector,and a holographic setup controlled by a computer,we have realized real time holographic interferometry in terms of 3-interfe-rogram method.The deformation of a plate is measured under a pressure.
文摘The great development of industry has brought economic prosperity, but it has aggravated the environmental pollution problem. In the process of industrial development, there are various environmental problems including heavy metal pollution. Heavy metal pollution can easily affect peoples lives and harm their bodies. When heavy metal pollutants enter the human body through various channels, they will cause various diseases and affect peoples health. People cant travel and do outdoor activities normally because of excessive heavy metal pollutants in the air. In environmental monitoring, it is very meaningful to study the control of heavy metal pollution which can better deal with environmental pollution and meet the requirements of harmonious social development.
