旨在基于SNP芯片信息分析通城猪保种群的群体结构和遗传多样性,对保种效果进行监测。本研究利用“中芯一号”50KSNP芯片对68头通城猪的全基因组SNP进行扫描,通过以下两方面评估保种效果:1)群体结构。通过群体分层、遗传距离、亲缘关系...旨在基于SNP芯片信息分析通城猪保种群的群体结构和遗传多样性,对保种效果进行监测。本研究利用“中芯一号”50KSNP芯片对68头通城猪的全基因组SNP进行扫描,通过以下两方面评估保种效果:1)群体结构。通过群体分层、遗传距离、亲缘关系以及公猪基因组家系等分析,研究通城猪个体间的群体结构;2)遗传多样性。估算等位基因频率、有效等位基因数、多态信息含量、多态性标记比例、杂合度、核苷酸多样性等多态性和杂合性相关参数估计遗传多样性,分析有效群体含量和连续性纯合片段(runs of homozygosity,ROH),综合评估保种效果。结果显示:1)保种群无明显分层,遗传距离为0.27,亲缘系数为0.17;2)基因组等位基因频率为0.77,有效等位基因数为1.52,多态信息含量均值为0.31,多态性标记比例为88.28%,观测杂合度为0.32,期望杂合度为0.31;20世代前通城猪有效群体含量为105头,当前世代有效群体含量为94头;ROH共计有184个,平均ROH长度为23.71Mb,其中28.80%的长度在15~20Mb之间;基因组近交系数为0.04%,具较低水平的近交程度。通城猪保种群是一个没有分层的纯种群体,具有丰富的遗传多样性,得到了有效保护。展开更多
Simply-supported tied arch is a zero-thrust arch bridge with clear structural force,large stiffness,low height,beautiful appearance and economic efficiency.In Xuzhou-Shanghai section of Beijing-Shanghai HSR,the simply...Simply-supported tied arch is a zero-thrust arch bridge with clear structural force,large stiffness,low height,beautiful appearance and economic efficiency.In Xuzhou-Shanghai section of Beijing-Shanghai HSR,the simply-supported tied arch is systematically studied and widely applied for the first time.A total of 21 simplysupported tied arch bridges with the spans of 96 m,112 m and 128 m respectively are constructed for the route.The simply-supported tied arch is an external static and internal super-static parallel arch or basket arch of Nielsen system in structure;single-box,threechamber and equal-height prestressed concrete box girder is adopted for the tie beam;dumbbell steel pipe concrete section is adopted for the arch rib;PES(FD)low-stress anticorrosion cable body is adopted for the suspender.The rational structural form is determined by comparative study on the key technical parameters such as the layout form of suspender,rise-span ratio and arch axis alignment.This paper summarizes the optimization of simplysupported tied arch structure and looks forward to the development of bridge structure.展开更多
文摘旨在基于SNP芯片信息分析通城猪保种群的群体结构和遗传多样性,对保种效果进行监测。本研究利用“中芯一号”50KSNP芯片对68头通城猪的全基因组SNP进行扫描,通过以下两方面评估保种效果:1)群体结构。通过群体分层、遗传距离、亲缘关系以及公猪基因组家系等分析,研究通城猪个体间的群体结构;2)遗传多样性。估算等位基因频率、有效等位基因数、多态信息含量、多态性标记比例、杂合度、核苷酸多样性等多态性和杂合性相关参数估计遗传多样性,分析有效群体含量和连续性纯合片段(runs of homozygosity,ROH),综合评估保种效果。结果显示:1)保种群无明显分层,遗传距离为0.27,亲缘系数为0.17;2)基因组等位基因频率为0.77,有效等位基因数为1.52,多态信息含量均值为0.31,多态性标记比例为88.28%,观测杂合度为0.32,期望杂合度为0.31;20世代前通城猪有效群体含量为105头,当前世代有效群体含量为94头;ROH共计有184个,平均ROH长度为23.71Mb,其中28.80%的长度在15~20Mb之间;基因组近交系数为0.04%,具较低水平的近交程度。通城猪保种群是一个没有分层的纯种群体,具有丰富的遗传多样性,得到了有效保护。
文摘Simply-supported tied arch is a zero-thrust arch bridge with clear structural force,large stiffness,low height,beautiful appearance and economic efficiency.In Xuzhou-Shanghai section of Beijing-Shanghai HSR,the simply-supported tied arch is systematically studied and widely applied for the first time.A total of 21 simplysupported tied arch bridges with the spans of 96 m,112 m and 128 m respectively are constructed for the route.The simply-supported tied arch is an external static and internal super-static parallel arch or basket arch of Nielsen system in structure;single-box,threechamber and equal-height prestressed concrete box girder is adopted for the tie beam;dumbbell steel pipe concrete section is adopted for the arch rib;PES(FD)low-stress anticorrosion cable body is adopted for the suspender.The rational structural form is determined by comparative study on the key technical parameters such as the layout form of suspender,rise-span ratio and arch axis alignment.This paper summarizes the optimization of simplysupported tied arch structure and looks forward to the development of bridge structure.
