目的:分析中医护理干预对重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)清醒患者睡眠质量、心理状态及希望指数的影响。方法:随机抽取ICU收治的98例清醒患者,依据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组49例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组同时给...目的:分析中医护理干预对重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)清醒患者睡眠质量、心理状态及希望指数的影响。方法:随机抽取ICU收治的98例清醒患者,依据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组49例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组同时给予中医护理干预,对比两组患者的睡眠质量、心理状态、希望指数及应对方式。结果:护理后,观察组圣玛丽医院睡眠问卷评分、赫斯希望指数均高于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均较护理前降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,观察组医学应对方式问卷中消极应对维度评分较护理前降低(P<0.05),且低于对照组(P<0.05),积极应对维度评分较护理前升高(P<0.05),且高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:中医护理干预在ICU清醒患者中的应用效果显著,有助于提高患者睡眠质量与希望指数,缓解焦虑、抑郁等负面心理状态,优化应对方式。展开更多
Micro-satellite cluster enables a whole new class of missions for communications, remote sensing, and scientific research for both civilian and military purposes. Synchronizing the time of the satellites in a cluster ...Micro-satellite cluster enables a whole new class of missions for communications, remote sensing, and scientific research for both civilian and military purposes. Synchronizing the time of the satellites in a cluster is important for both cluster sensing capabilities and its autonomous operating. However, the existing time synchronization methods are not suitable for microsatellite cluster, because it requires too many human interventions and occupies too much ground control resource. Although, data post-process may realize the equivalent time synchronization, it requires processing time and powerful computing ability on the ground, which cannot be implemented by cluster itself. In order to autonomously establish and maintain the time benchmark in a cluster, we propose a compact time difference compensation system（TDCS）, which is a kind of time control loop that dynamically adjusts the satellite reference frequency according to the time difference. Consequently, the time synchronization in the cluster can be autonomously achieved on-orbit by synchronizing the clock of other satellites to a chosen one＇s. The experimental result shows that the standard deviation of time synchronization is about 102 ps when the carrier to noise ratio（CNR） is 95 d BHz, and the standard deviation of corresponding frequency difference is approximately0.36 Hz.展开更多
文摘目的:分析中医护理干预对重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)清醒患者睡眠质量、心理状态及希望指数的影响。方法:随机抽取ICU收治的98例清醒患者,依据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组49例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组同时给予中医护理干预,对比两组患者的睡眠质量、心理状态、希望指数及应对方式。结果:护理后,观察组圣玛丽医院睡眠问卷评分、赫斯希望指数均高于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均较护理前降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,观察组医学应对方式问卷中消极应对维度评分较护理前降低(P<0.05),且低于对照组(P<0.05),积极应对维度评分较护理前升高(P<0.05),且高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:中医护理干预在ICU清醒患者中的应用效果显著,有助于提高患者睡眠质量与希望指数,缓解焦虑、抑郁等负面心理状态,优化应对方式。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61401389)the Joint Fund of the Ministry of Education of China(6141A02033310)
文摘Micro-satellite cluster enables a whole new class of missions for communications, remote sensing, and scientific research for both civilian and military purposes. Synchronizing the time of the satellites in a cluster is important for both cluster sensing capabilities and its autonomous operating. However, the existing time synchronization methods are not suitable for microsatellite cluster, because it requires too many human interventions and occupies too much ground control resource. Although, data post-process may realize the equivalent time synchronization, it requires processing time and powerful computing ability on the ground, which cannot be implemented by cluster itself. In order to autonomously establish and maintain the time benchmark in a cluster, we propose a compact time difference compensation system（TDCS）, which is a kind of time control loop that dynamically adjusts the satellite reference frequency according to the time difference. Consequently, the time synchronization in the cluster can be autonomously achieved on-orbit by synchronizing the clock of other satellites to a chosen one＇s. The experimental result shows that the standard deviation of time synchronization is about 102 ps when the carrier to noise ratio（CNR） is 95 d BHz, and the standard deviation of corresponding frequency difference is approximately0.36 Hz.
