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基于AVL-Cruise的增程式电动拖拉机传动系统匹配与优化
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作者 陈梦醒 姚艳萍 +2 位作者 杨召淞 邢哲浩 周利东 《汽车实用技术》 2025年第6期16-21,共6页
为了解决拖拉机传动系统的匹配与优化问题,首先根据拖拉机的整车设计要求,对拖拉机的电机、电池、增程器、变速箱等参数进行了匹配;然后基于AVL-Cruise建立了整车模型,并建立了循环工况、续航里程、最大爬坡度等仿真任务;最后在保证满... 为了解决拖拉机传动系统的匹配与优化问题,首先根据拖拉机的整车设计要求,对拖拉机的电机、电池、增程器、变速箱等参数进行了匹配;然后基于AVL-Cruise建立了整车模型,并建立了循环工况、续航里程、最大爬坡度等仿真任务;最后在保证满足拖拉机动力性的情况下,利用遗传算法优化变速箱传动比,提高其经济性。结果表明,拖拉机在犁耕和运输作业工况下能耗均有所下降,经济性分别提高了2.6%和8.4%,犁耕和运输作业工况下的纯电续航时间均有所上升,经济性分别提高了4.2%和4.6%,且优化后犁耕作业工况下电机MAP图中的工作点相较于优化前工作在更高的效率区间。 展开更多
关键词 增程式电动拖拉机 传动系统 遗传算法
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Multi-Dimensional Parachute Deployment Box for Mars Precision Landing
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作者 xing zhehao LIANG Zixuan 《深空探测学报(中英文)》 北大核心 2025年第6期629-638,共10页
The parachute deployment conditions during the terminal entry phase in Mars landing missions exhibit critical impact on landing precision.In this article,aiming at the requirements of safe parachute deployment and acc... The parachute deployment conditions during the terminal entry phase in Mars landing missions exhibit critical impact on landing precision.In this article,aiming at the requirements of safe parachute deployment and accurate landing,a multidimensional parachute deployment box for determining deployment condition during Mars landing was proposed.First,an extremerange optimization model was established,synthesizing the dynamics and constraints of both parachute descent and powered descent phases.Then,on the basis of the two-dimensional altitude-velocity deployment box,a multi-dimensional parachute deployment box characterized by altitude,velocity,flight-path angle,and extreme range was constructed through the integration of extreme range information.Furthermore,an evaluation index for landing precision was formulated and a deployment control logic was proposed for minimizing landing deviation.Finally,the proposed deployment box was simulated in a Mars landing mission.The results demonstrate that the proposed box effectively satisfies safe deployment and landing precision demands,eliminating the range-to-go error at the terminal of the entry phase. 展开更多
关键词 Mars exploration precision landing multiple constraints parachute deployment box parachute deployment control
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