本文采用SODA3.4.2再分析数据和POP2海洋模式研究了季风转换期间(春季和秋季)热带印度洋经向热输运异常(Meridional Heat Transport Anomaly,MHTA)的年际变异特征。春季MHTA存在两个主要模态,即一致模态和辐合辐散模态:一致模态表现为...本文采用SODA3.4.2再分析数据和POP2海洋模式研究了季风转换期间(春季和秋季)热带印度洋经向热输运异常(Meridional Heat Transport Anomaly,MHTA)的年际变异特征。春季MHTA存在两个主要模态,即一致模态和辐合辐散模态:一致模态表现为热带印度洋上层一致的向北输运,受热带印度洋海温一致模相关的赤道反对称风场(赤道以北/南为东北风/西北风异常)调控;辐合辐散模态则呈现关于赤道对称的表层辐散次表层辐合特征,受控于赤道以南的热带西南印度洋和副热带东南印度洋海温偶极子。然而,秋季MHTA仅表现为辐合辐散模态,受到印度洋偶极子期间赤道东风和赤道外反气旋式风应力异常影响。此外,POP2敏感性试验也验证了印度洋海温模态影响下异常风场对MHTA的调控作用,即反对称的风引起一致向北的MHTA,赤道东风异常引起MHTA表层辐散、次表层辐合现象。因此,热带印度洋海气耦合模态年际变化对印度洋上层热量再分配有着重要的意义。展开更多
Bali Island in Indonesia,one of the Asian regions with the fastest-developed tourism industry,was taken for example to analyze its experience in making tourism development planning,raising funds,and brand building.On ...Bali Island in Indonesia,one of the Asian regions with the fastest-developed tourism industry,was taken for example to analyze its experience in making tourism development planning,raising funds,and brand building.On this basis,we proposed concrete suggestions for the future tourism development of Hebei Province in China by combining with its actual conditions:buildings in scenic spots have to show regional styles;folk custom tourism should be fully used to enhance tourism development;advanced management experience of foreign tourism enterprises should be introduced;a favorable tourism development atmosphere should be created first;foreign investment should be attracted.展开更多
In this study,on the basis of the results of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Ocean Reanalysis System 4,the response of equatorial ocean currents and their roles during the peak phase of the Indi...In this study,on the basis of the results of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Ocean Reanalysis System 4,the response of equatorial ocean currents and their roles during the peak phase of the Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD)are comprehensively explored.During the IOD peak season,a series of ocean responses emerge.First,significant meridional divergence in the surface layer and convergence in the subsurface layer are found in the equatorial region.The equatorial easterly winds and offequatorial wind curl anomalies are found to be responsible for the divergence at 55°–80°E and the convergence at 70°–90°E.Second,the meridional divergence and convergence are found to favor a weakened Wyrtki jet(WJ)in the surface layer and an enhanced Equatorial Undercurrent(EUC)in the subsurface layer,respectively.Therefore,these ocean responses provide ocean positive feedback that sustains the IOD peak as the weakened WJ and enhanced EUC help maintain the zonal temperature gradient.Additionally,heat budget analyses indicate that the weakened WJ favors sea surface temperature anomaly warming in the western Indian Ocean,whereas the enhanced EUC maintains the sea surface temperature anomaly cooling in the eastern Indian Ocean.展开更多
French is one of the best cultural tourism destinations in the world. Its development experiences in terms of cultural tourism are valuable for Hebei, whose competitiveness of cultural tourism is weak comparatively in...French is one of the best cultural tourism destinations in the world. Its development experiences in terms of cultural tourism are valuable for Hebei, whose competitiveness of cultural tourism is weak comparatively in spite of rich cultural resources. Specifically, France achieves great successes of cultural tourism through scientific planning, producing tourism products injected by cultures, and developing tourism festivals. On this basis, four suggestions are recommended to improve cultural tourism in Hebei Province based on its actual situation, namely building cultural brand of tourism, strengthening government management, and developing tourism derivatives, and reinforcing talent training.展开更多
Switzerland is one of the best tourism destinations in the world. Its development experience is valuable for Hebei, whose competitiveness is weak comparatively in spite of rich tourism resources. Specifically, the suc...Switzerland is one of the best tourism destinations in the world. Its development experience is valuable for Hebei, whose competitiveness is weak comparatively in spite of rich tourism resources. Specifically, the successful experiences of tourism development in Switzerland include environmental protection, cultural heritance, exhibition marketing, investment, brand management, hotel management, and so on. On this basis, four suggestions are recommended to upgrade tourism in Hebei Province based on its actual situations, namely regulating tourism market, pushing tourism education, attracting investments, and building tourism brand.展开更多
Yellowstone National Park is one of the most successful tourism destinations in the world, its development experience in terms of cultural tourism are valuable for Hebei, whose competitiveness is weak comparatively in...Yellowstone National Park is one of the most successful tourism destinations in the world, its development experience in terms of cultural tourism are valuable for Hebei, whose competitiveness is weak comparatively in spite of rich tourism resources. Specifically, the successful experience of Yellowstone National Park in tourism development embodies 8 aspects: planning, infrastructure construction, ticket strategy, management mechanism, investment management, environmental management, identification system design, and tourism products. On this basis, 5 suggestions are recommended to upgrade tourism in Hebei Province based on its actual situation, namely appropriate proportions of ticket and revenue, scientific management, environmental protection and education, scientific planning, and resource classification.展开更多
文摘本文采用SODA3.4.2再分析数据和POP2海洋模式研究了季风转换期间(春季和秋季)热带印度洋经向热输运异常(Meridional Heat Transport Anomaly,MHTA)的年际变异特征。春季MHTA存在两个主要模态,即一致模态和辐合辐散模态:一致模态表现为热带印度洋上层一致的向北输运,受热带印度洋海温一致模相关的赤道反对称风场(赤道以北/南为东北风/西北风异常)调控;辐合辐散模态则呈现关于赤道对称的表层辐散次表层辐合特征,受控于赤道以南的热带西南印度洋和副热带东南印度洋海温偶极子。然而,秋季MHTA仅表现为辐合辐散模态,受到印度洋偶极子期间赤道东风和赤道外反气旋式风应力异常影响。此外,POP2敏感性试验也验证了印度洋海温模态影响下异常风场对MHTA的调控作用,即反对称的风引起一致向北的MHTA,赤道东风异常引起MHTA表层辐散、次表层辐合现象。因此,热带印度洋海气耦合模态年际变化对印度洋上层热量再分配有着重要的意义。
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (G2010000337)2011 Research Program of Hebei Social Science Development (201103253)
文摘Bali Island in Indonesia,one of the Asian regions with the fastest-developed tourism industry,was taken for example to analyze its experience in making tourism development planning,raising funds,and brand building.On this basis,we proposed concrete suggestions for the future tourism development of Hebei Province in China by combining with its actual conditions:buildings in scenic spots have to show regional styles;folk custom tourism should be fully used to enhance tourism development;advanced management experience of foreign tourism enterprises should be introduced;a favorable tourism development atmosphere should be created first;foreign investment should be attracted.
基金the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2019YFA0606701)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDA20060502)+6 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.42076020,41776023 and 91958202)the Key Special Project for Introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou)(No.GML2019ZD0306)the Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.ISEE2018PY06)the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.ZDRW-XH-2019-2)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.2020340)the Rising Star Foundation of the SCSIO(No.NHXX2018WL0201)the Independent Research Project Program of the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography(No.LTOZZ2101)。
文摘In this study,on the basis of the results of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Ocean Reanalysis System 4,the response of equatorial ocean currents and their roles during the peak phase of the Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD)are comprehensively explored.During the IOD peak season,a series of ocean responses emerge.First,significant meridional divergence in the surface layer and convergence in the subsurface layer are found in the equatorial region.The equatorial easterly winds and offequatorial wind curl anomalies are found to be responsible for the divergence at 55°–80°E and the convergence at 70°–90°E.Second,the meridional divergence and convergence are found to favor a weakened Wyrtki jet(WJ)in the surface layer and an enhanced Equatorial Undercurrent(EUC)in the subsurface layer,respectively.Therefore,these ocean responses provide ocean positive feedback that sustains the IOD peak as the weakened WJ and enhanced EUC help maintain the zonal temperature gradient.Additionally,heat budget analyses indicate that the weakened WJ favors sea surface temperature anomaly warming in the western Indian Ocean,whereas the enhanced EUC maintains the sea surface temperature anomaly cooling in the eastern Indian Ocean.
基金Supported by USM Fellowship Grant offered by Universiti Sains Malaysia
文摘French is one of the best cultural tourism destinations in the world. Its development experiences in terms of cultural tourism are valuable for Hebei, whose competitiveness of cultural tourism is weak comparatively in spite of rich cultural resources. Specifically, France achieves great successes of cultural tourism through scientific planning, producing tourism products injected by cultures, and developing tourism festivals. On this basis, four suggestions are recommended to improve cultural tourism in Hebei Province based on its actual situation, namely building cultural brand of tourism, strengthening government management, and developing tourism derivatives, and reinforcing talent training.
基金Supported by Program of College of Management,Hebei University"Brand Building and Development of Cultural Heritage Tourism in Hebei Provience"USM Fellowship Grant offered by Universiti Sains Malaysia
文摘Switzerland is one of the best tourism destinations in the world. Its development experience is valuable for Hebei, whose competitiveness is weak comparatively in spite of rich tourism resources. Specifically, the successful experiences of tourism development in Switzerland include environmental protection, cultural heritance, exhibition marketing, investment, brand management, hotel management, and so on. On this basis, four suggestions are recommended to upgrade tourism in Hebei Province based on its actual situations, namely regulating tourism market, pushing tourism education, attracting investments, and building tourism brand.
基金Supported by USM Fellowship Grant offered by Universiti Sains Malaysia
文摘Yellowstone National Park is one of the most successful tourism destinations in the world, its development experience in terms of cultural tourism are valuable for Hebei, whose competitiveness is weak comparatively in spite of rich tourism resources. Specifically, the successful experience of Yellowstone National Park in tourism development embodies 8 aspects: planning, infrastructure construction, ticket strategy, management mechanism, investment management, environmental management, identification system design, and tourism products. On this basis, 5 suggestions are recommended to upgrade tourism in Hebei Province based on its actual situation, namely appropriate proportions of ticket and revenue, scientific management, environmental protection and education, scientific planning, and resource classification.
