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乳酸菌细菌素抑菌、合成、纯化途径及应用研究进展
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作者 肖本昌 董兆川 +5 位作者 杭雨琦 蔡雨欣 仲得仁 刘屹 李兴隆 卢河东 《食品研究与开发》 2025年第23期217-224,共8页
乳酸菌细菌素是乳酸菌代谢产生的一种具有抑菌活性的蛋白质或多肽,能够有效抑制多种病原微生物的生长。随着消费者对绿色、健康、安全食品的需求不断增加,生物源防腐保鲜剂的开发价值日益提升,乳酸菌及其代谢产物以绿色、安全、可生物... 乳酸菌细菌素是乳酸菌代谢产生的一种具有抑菌活性的蛋白质或多肽,能够有效抑制多种病原微生物的生长。随着消费者对绿色、健康、安全食品的需求不断增加,生物源防腐保鲜剂的开发价值日益提升,乳酸菌及其代谢产物以绿色、安全、可生物降解的特性而受到广泛关注。该文主要对乳酸菌细菌素的分类、作用方式、合成机制、纯化技术以及细菌素在食品保鲜的应用进行综述,总结I类、Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类细菌素的抑菌机制,并以乳酸链球菌素(nisin)为例,系统阐释细菌素的合成调控机制,并对乳酸菌及细菌素未来的研究方向进行展望,以期为乳酸菌在食品、医药、农业等领域的开发和应用提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 乳酸菌 细菌素 营养价值 作用方式 合成机制
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New AES Dual Ciphers Based on Rotation of Columns
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作者 YANG Min xiao benchang MENG Qingshu 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2019年第2期93-97,共5页
Based on the different representations of the finite field GF(256), there are different Advanced Encryption Standard(AES) implementations, which is called dual ciphers. They have the same encryption process as AES, bu... Based on the different representations of the finite field GF(256), there are different Advanced Encryption Standard(AES) implementations, which is called dual ciphers. They have the same encryption process as AES, but with parameters modified. The research of dual ciphers initially aims to find more efficient AES implementations, and later it is found that they can be used to resist side-channel attacks and for white box ciphers. In this paper, based on the rotation of columns, we propose new AES dual ciphers, which use AES directly, but with the input matrices(plaintexts and keys) and output matrix rotated. The key expansion algorithm only needs some change on the computation sequence. Because of these features, there is almost no extra cost in implementing dual ciphers and it is easy for new dual ciphers to work with other side-channel protection methods to protect AES in more dimensions. 展开更多
关键词 AES DUAL CIPHER side channel security differential power analysis TEMPLATE ATTACK
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