[Objective]As wireless power transfer(WPT)technology is increasingly deployed in scenarios such as electric vehicles,metallic foreign objects in the WPT area may cause local overheating and energy loss.Existing method...[Objective]As wireless power transfer(WPT)technology is increasingly deployed in scenarios such as electric vehicles,metallic foreign objects in the WPT area may cause local overheating and energy loss.Existing methods still suffer from poor edge/corner sensitivity,misjudgment due to fixed thresholds,and limited ability to extract position information.This work proposes a wireless power transfer-foreign object detection(WPT-FOD)method based on channel differential response and a dynamic-threshold corner-enhancement strategy,aiming to improve detection sensitivity,localization accuracy,and robustness without altering the overall coil layout.[Method]A multi-channel detection coil array is designed,and the self-inductance disturbance response of each channel coil is modeled.A channel-difference mapping mechanism is introduced to build a 2-D sensitivity matrix to characterize spatial position correlation.A corner-enhancement algorithm is developed to weight and amplify the collaborative response of adjacent channels,and a dynamic threshold adjustment mechanism is integrated to adapt to varying interference levels.Validation is carried out on a self-built 64-channel FOD platform by moving a typical metallic foreign object across central,edge,and corner regions,and by conducting comparative tests under different interference intensities.[Result]When a typical metallic foreign object moves to corner regions,the self-inductance disturbance of the detection coil increases from less than 0.02μH to more than 0.06μH,significantly enhancing the discrimination capability at corners.Under varying interference strengths,the dynamic threshold mechanism reduces the number of false positives from 13 to 2,demonstrating good environmental adaptability and stability.[Conclusion]By combining channel differential response,corner enhancement,and dynamic thresholding,the proposed WPT-FOD effectively mitigates edge/corner blind spots and fixed-threshold misjudgment,while providing localization capability and robustness.It markedly improves the accuracy of metallic foreign object detection in WPT systems and offers a feasible path and method reference for the safe application and engineering deployment of WPT systems.展开更多
为实现感应电能传输(inductivepowertransfer,IPT)系统在负载变化下的恒定电压和高效电能输出,提出一种基于线性自抗扰控制(linear active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)的恒压输出和基于阻抗匹配技术的最大效率跟踪的复合控制...为实现感应电能传输(inductivepowertransfer,IPT)系统在负载变化下的恒定电压和高效电能输出,提出一种基于线性自抗扰控制(linear active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)的恒压输出和基于阻抗匹配技术的最大效率跟踪的复合控制方法。首先,分析LCC-S型IPT系统的参数与效率、输出功率的关系,通过参数优化设计使最优效率达到最大化;然后,在副边采用基于Buck-Boost电路的阻抗匹配技术以实现最大效率跟踪,同时在原边设计一阶LADRC对输出电压进行闭环控制,并给出控制器参数选取规则,所提复合控制方法保证效率和电压2个控制回路之间的解耦运行;最后,搭建实验平台对理论分析进行验证。实验结果表明,当负载电阻从满载到轻载变化时,所提系统可以实现恒压输出,整体效率保持在85.7%,与比例积分控制相比,LADRC对负载扰动和参考电压扰动具有更好的输出电压动态调节作用。展开更多
针对现有无线电能与反向信号同步传输(simultaneous wireless power and reverse signal transmission,SWPRST)系统存在较大无功功率、负载电压易受信号传输发生波动或需要额外增加高频信号源等问题,提出一种基于谐波通讯的SWPRST技术,...针对现有无线电能与反向信号同步传输(simultaneous wireless power and reverse signal transmission,SWPRST)系统存在较大无功功率、负载电压易受信号传输发生波动或需要额外增加高频信号源等问题,提出一种基于谐波通讯的SWPRST技术,通过利用逆变器输出方波电压中的基波分量传输电能,三次谐波分量传输信号。不需要外加高频信号发射电路,实现了可靠的电能与反向信号同步传输。首先,给出基于谐波通讯的SWPRST系统结构,对其工作模式和基本原理进行分析;接着,建立系统等效数学模型,分析系统参数取值对信号与电能传输之间的互扰影响;然后,对信号的调制解调电路进行设计,分析信号检测通道参数对信号传输速率的影响;最后,搭建实验平台对理论分析进行验证,实验结果表明,该方法在有效实现了无线电能与反向信号同步传输的同时,信号无误码率传输速率可达5 kbps,同时系统具有无功小,输出负载电压几乎无波动(电压波动率0.33%)等优点。该方法采用谐波作为信号载体,为多频利用式实现电能与反向信号同步传输系统提供一种新的思路,具有较好的理论意义与实际工程应用价值。展开更多
文摘[Objective]As wireless power transfer(WPT)technology is increasingly deployed in scenarios such as electric vehicles,metallic foreign objects in the WPT area may cause local overheating and energy loss.Existing methods still suffer from poor edge/corner sensitivity,misjudgment due to fixed thresholds,and limited ability to extract position information.This work proposes a wireless power transfer-foreign object detection(WPT-FOD)method based on channel differential response and a dynamic-threshold corner-enhancement strategy,aiming to improve detection sensitivity,localization accuracy,and robustness without altering the overall coil layout.[Method]A multi-channel detection coil array is designed,and the self-inductance disturbance response of each channel coil is modeled.A channel-difference mapping mechanism is introduced to build a 2-D sensitivity matrix to characterize spatial position correlation.A corner-enhancement algorithm is developed to weight and amplify the collaborative response of adjacent channels,and a dynamic threshold adjustment mechanism is integrated to adapt to varying interference levels.Validation is carried out on a self-built 64-channel FOD platform by moving a typical metallic foreign object across central,edge,and corner regions,and by conducting comparative tests under different interference intensities.[Result]When a typical metallic foreign object moves to corner regions,the self-inductance disturbance of the detection coil increases from less than 0.02μH to more than 0.06μH,significantly enhancing the discrimination capability at corners.Under varying interference strengths,the dynamic threshold mechanism reduces the number of false positives from 13 to 2,demonstrating good environmental adaptability and stability.[Conclusion]By combining channel differential response,corner enhancement,and dynamic thresholding,the proposed WPT-FOD effectively mitigates edge/corner blind spots and fixed-threshold misjudgment,while providing localization capability and robustness.It markedly improves the accuracy of metallic foreign object detection in WPT systems and offers a feasible path and method reference for the safe application and engineering deployment of WPT systems.
文摘为实现感应电能传输(inductivepowertransfer,IPT)系统在负载变化下的恒定电压和高效电能输出,提出一种基于线性自抗扰控制(linear active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)的恒压输出和基于阻抗匹配技术的最大效率跟踪的复合控制方法。首先,分析LCC-S型IPT系统的参数与效率、输出功率的关系,通过参数优化设计使最优效率达到最大化;然后,在副边采用基于Buck-Boost电路的阻抗匹配技术以实现最大效率跟踪,同时在原边设计一阶LADRC对输出电压进行闭环控制,并给出控制器参数选取规则,所提复合控制方法保证效率和电压2个控制回路之间的解耦运行;最后,搭建实验平台对理论分析进行验证。实验结果表明,当负载电阻从满载到轻载变化时,所提系统可以实现恒压输出,整体效率保持在85.7%,与比例积分控制相比,LADRC对负载扰动和参考电压扰动具有更好的输出电压动态调节作用。
文摘针对现有无线电能与反向信号同步传输(simultaneous wireless power and reverse signal transmission,SWPRST)系统存在较大无功功率、负载电压易受信号传输发生波动或需要额外增加高频信号源等问题,提出一种基于谐波通讯的SWPRST技术,通过利用逆变器输出方波电压中的基波分量传输电能,三次谐波分量传输信号。不需要外加高频信号发射电路,实现了可靠的电能与反向信号同步传输。首先,给出基于谐波通讯的SWPRST系统结构,对其工作模式和基本原理进行分析;接着,建立系统等效数学模型,分析系统参数取值对信号与电能传输之间的互扰影响;然后,对信号的调制解调电路进行设计,分析信号检测通道参数对信号传输速率的影响;最后,搭建实验平台对理论分析进行验证,实验结果表明,该方法在有效实现了无线电能与反向信号同步传输的同时,信号无误码率传输速率可达5 kbps,同时系统具有无功小,输出负载电压几乎无波动(电压波动率0.33%)等优点。该方法采用谐波作为信号载体,为多频利用式实现电能与反向信号同步传输系统提供一种新的思路,具有较好的理论意义与实际工程应用价值。
