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基于缓解城市热岛效应的自冷式混凝土路面砖性能研究 被引量:3
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作者 黄卫东(编译) 鲍世辉(编译) +4 位作者 龚明辉(编译) Maria Barthel Nico Vogler wolfram schmidt Hans-Carsten Kühne 《中外公路》 北大核心 2017年第1期234-237,共4页
近年来,海绵城市的概念逐步受到重视,其中遵循生态优先原则,合理利用雨水资源缓解热岛效应已经成为城市基础设施设计者尤为关注的方向。现有研究表明:全球气温上升给人们安全和健康带来的挑战日趋严重。而混凝土由于具有较高的热储存能... 近年来,海绵城市的概念逐步受到重视,其中遵循生态优先原则,合理利用雨水资源缓解热岛效应已经成为城市基础设施设计者尤为关注的方向。现有研究表明:全球气温上升给人们安全和健康带来的挑战日趋严重。而混凝土由于具有较高的热储存能力及较低的热传导能力,已成为城市热岛效应的主要来源之一。此外土壤封闭层的大量使用也可导致城市内部区域温度上升。为了缓解这种所谓的城市热岛效应,自冷式混凝土路面应运而生。这种路面不仅能够储存水分,还能利用水在蒸发过程中的吸热作用提供冷却效果。该文主要评价这种新型路面降低路表及周围温度的能力,利用一系列的室内试验检测新型路面的自冷性能。为了验证其实的应用效果,在西班牙设置两块试验场地(12m×8m)铺筑自冷式路面和对照路面,进而研究了空气温度和自冷式路面表面降低温度之间的关系。 展开更多
关键词 自冷式路面 城市热岛效应 保水性 温度测量
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The NMR core analyzing tomograph:a multi-functional tool for non-destructive testing of building materials
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作者 Sabine Kruschwitz Sarah Munsch +4 位作者 Melissa Telong wolfram schmidt Thilo Bintz Matthias Fladt Ludwig Stelzner 《Magnetic Resonance Letters》 2023年第3期207-219,I0003,共14页
NMR is becoming increasingly popular for the investigation of building materials as it is a non-invasive technology that does not require any sample preparation nor causes damage to the material.Depending on the speci... NMR is becoming increasingly popular for the investigation of building materials as it is a non-invasive technology that does not require any sample preparation nor causes damage to the material.Depending on the specific application it can offer insights into properties like porosity and spatial saturation degree as well as pore structure.Moreover it enables the determination of moisture transport properties and the(re-)distribution of internal moisture into different reservoirs or chemical phases upon damage and curing.However,as yet most investigations were carried out using devices originally either designed for geophysical applications or the analysis of rather homogeneous small scale(<10 mL)samples.This paper describes the capabilities of an NMR tomograph,which has been specifically optimized for the investigation of larger,heterogeneous building material samples(diameters of up to 72 mm,length of up to 700 mm)with a high flexibility due to interchangeable coils allowing for a high SNR and short echo times(50-80 ms). 展开更多
关键词 Natural stone Concrete Sensitivity Moisture transport Cement hydration Supplementary cementitious materials Frost and salt attack Fire spalling
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