To overcome the conflict between the global robustness and the local accuracy in the dense nonrigid image registration,we propose a union registration approach using a l1-norm based term to couple the parametric trans...To overcome the conflict between the global robustness and the local accuracy in the dense nonrigid image registration,we propose a union registration approach using a l1-norm based term to couple the parametric transformation and the non-parametric transformation. On one hand, we take the parametric deformation field as a constraint for the non-parametric registration, which is a strong constraint that guarantees the robustness of the non-parametric registration result. On the other hand, the non-parametric deformation field is taken as a force to improve the accuracy of the parametric registration. Then, an alternating optimization scheme is carried out to improve the accuracy of both the parametric registration and the non-parametric registration. Moreover, accounting for the effect of spatially-varying intensity distortions and the sparse gradient prior of the deformation field, we adopt the residual complexity(RC) as the similarity metric and the total variation(TV) as the regularization. Because of the TV-l1-l2 composite property of the objective function in our union image registration, we resort to the split Bregman iteration for the complex problem solving. Experiments with both synthetic and real images in different domains illustrate that this approach outperforms the separately performed parametric registration or non-parametric registration.展开更多
This article analyses the recent progressive increase in resource quantity and production quantity of unconventional natural gas in China, describes its natural properties and the concepts, strategies and approaches o...This article analyses the recent progressive increase in resource quantity and production quantity of unconventional natural gas in China, describes its natural properties and the concepts, strategies and approaches of its development, summarizes the special techniques, management concepts and development modes formed in the process of its development, and puts forward proposals to accelerate the development of unconventional natural gas of China. The technically recoverable reserve of unconventional natural gas is 1.7 times that of conventional natural gas and its output in 2012 accounted for 41.8% of the total output in China. Chinese tight gas development has gained success, coal-bed methane development and shale gas production pilots have made important progresses. As the key feature of unconventional natural gas is 'low grade', for the effective scale development, developers must build up the engineering concept of low-grade resources development, adhere to the low cost strategy, take the development route of 'a step backward and then a step forward', apply such ideas and methods of engineering management as low cost dualistic integrative innovation, full control network management, economic limit theory, integrated operation and 'four orientations' engineering management, establish a 'two lows' engineering management system, and take reference of the successful development mode of the tight gas in Sulige and the coal-bed methane in the Qinshui basin. In order to achieve the objective of rapid development of nonconventional natural gas in China and to accelerate the development pace, the government should continue toincrease support, to speed up the reform of natural gas price adjustment, to set up national comprehensive development and utilization demonstration areas, to input in sustainable technological research and to promote engineering management innovation.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U1135005,61305018 and 61304224)the Key National Project of China(No.0101050302)
文摘To overcome the conflict between the global robustness and the local accuracy in the dense nonrigid image registration,we propose a union registration approach using a l1-norm based term to couple the parametric transformation and the non-parametric transformation. On one hand, we take the parametric deformation field as a constraint for the non-parametric registration, which is a strong constraint that guarantees the robustness of the non-parametric registration result. On the other hand, the non-parametric deformation field is taken as a force to improve the accuracy of the parametric registration. Then, an alternating optimization scheme is carried out to improve the accuracy of both the parametric registration and the non-parametric registration. Moreover, accounting for the effect of spatially-varying intensity distortions and the sparse gradient prior of the deformation field, we adopt the residual complexity(RC) as the similarity metric and the total variation(TV) as the regularization. Because of the TV-l1-l2 composite property of the objective function in our union image registration, we resort to the split Bregman iteration for the complex problem solving. Experiments with both synthetic and real images in different domains illustrate that this approach outperforms the separately performed parametric registration or non-parametric registration.
基金supported by grants from the Chinese Academy of Engineering on developmental strategy on oil and gas supply(2013-XZ-23)
文摘This article analyses the recent progressive increase in resource quantity and production quantity of unconventional natural gas in China, describes its natural properties and the concepts, strategies and approaches of its development, summarizes the special techniques, management concepts and development modes formed in the process of its development, and puts forward proposals to accelerate the development of unconventional natural gas of China. The technically recoverable reserve of unconventional natural gas is 1.7 times that of conventional natural gas and its output in 2012 accounted for 41.8% of the total output in China. Chinese tight gas development has gained success, coal-bed methane development and shale gas production pilots have made important progresses. As the key feature of unconventional natural gas is 'low grade', for the effective scale development, developers must build up the engineering concept of low-grade resources development, adhere to the low cost strategy, take the development route of 'a step backward and then a step forward', apply such ideas and methods of engineering management as low cost dualistic integrative innovation, full control network management, economic limit theory, integrated operation and 'four orientations' engineering management, establish a 'two lows' engineering management system, and take reference of the successful development mode of the tight gas in Sulige and the coal-bed methane in the Qinshui basin. In order to achieve the objective of rapid development of nonconventional natural gas in China and to accelerate the development pace, the government should continue toincrease support, to speed up the reform of natural gas price adjustment, to set up national comprehensive development and utilization demonstration areas, to input in sustainable technological research and to promote engineering management innovation.
