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脱氢聚合制备极性高分子材料研究进展
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作者 陈丽 李琳 +3 位作者 饶艺伟 杨维冉 简忠保 姚昌广 《高分子学报》 北大核心 2025年第4期551-563,共13页
随着环保意识的提高,人们越来越注重材料制备过程的原子经济性和步骤经济性.聚酰胺、聚酯和聚脲作为合成高分子材料,具有优异的力学性能、化学稳定性和热稳定性,能满足不同领域的使用需求.脱氢偶联能将伯醇转化为醛中间体,它进一步与胺... 随着环保意识的提高,人们越来越注重材料制备过程的原子经济性和步骤经济性.聚酰胺、聚酯和聚脲作为合成高分子材料,具有优异的力学性能、化学稳定性和热稳定性,能满足不同领域的使用需求.脱氢偶联能将伯醇转化为醛中间体,它进一步与胺和醇反应生成酰胺、酯和脲等化合物;该反应避免了繁琐的底物合成和羧酸及其衍生物的使用,具有反应条件温和、选择性高和原子经济性等优点,在有机合成方面已经取得显著进展.然而,将醇的脱氢偶联应用到高分子制备方面的研究还相对较少.本文系统介绍了近年来脱氢聚合在聚酰胺、聚酯和聚脲制备方面的研究进展.首先简述了这三类聚合物的独特性能及其在工业生产和日常生活中的广泛应用,并指出了传统制备方法的局限性;通过对比分析,突显了脱氢聚合在制备极性高分子材料方面的显著优势.其次,详细讨论了用于脱氢聚合的各种催化剂及其反应机理.最后,对脱氢聚合技术在极性高分子材料制备领域的发展趋势进行了展望. 展开更多
关键词 脱氢聚合 聚酰胺 聚酯 聚脲 金属配合物
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Green Synthesis of Chemically Recyclable Polyesters via Dehydrogenative Copolymerization of Diols
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作者 Wei-Ming Xu Yuan-Dong Yu +6 位作者 Meng-Xiang Ma Hui-Du Xu Rui-Qin Wang Yu-Peng Pan Ke-Qin Wu wei-ran yang Chang-Guang Yao 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期1206-1214,I0006,共10页
Preparation of chemically recyclable polyesters by ring-opening polymerization(ROP)has made a considerable progress over the past few years.However,this method involves cumbersome synthesis and minimal functional dive... Preparation of chemically recyclable polyesters by ring-opening polymerization(ROP)has made a considerable progress over the past few years.However,this method involves cumbersome synthesis and minimal functional diversity of cyclic monomers.Therefore,it is of great significance to develop novel polymerization methods for direct polymerization of commercially available monomers to prepare recyclable polyesters with versatile functionalities.In present work,we report dehydrogenative copolymerization of commercialα,ω-diols to afford high molecular weight chemically recyclable aliphatic copolyesters(65.7 kg·mol^(-1))by using commercially available Milstein catalyst precursor.The thermal properties of the obtained copolymers could be finely tuned by simply adjusting the feeding ratio of two monomers.The incorporation of aliphatic or aromatic rings into polyester mainchain via copolymerization of 1,10-decanediol with 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and 1,4-benzenedimethanol could significantly improve the thermal properties of the resulting copolymers.More importantly,the obtained copolyesters were able to completely depolymerize back to original diols via hydrogenation by the same catalyst in solvent-free and mild conditions,thus offering a green and cost-effective route toward the preparation of widely used polyesters. 展开更多
关键词 Chemically recyclable Dehydrogenative copolymerization POLYESTER DIOL
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