Bauxite residue is a highly alkaline material generated from the production of alumina in which bauxite is dissolved in caustic soda.Approximately 4.4 billion tons of bauxite residues are either stockpiled or landfill...Bauxite residue is a highly alkaline material generated from the production of alumina in which bauxite is dissolved in caustic soda.Approximately 4.4 billion tons of bauxite residues are either stockpiled or landfilled,creating environmental risks either from the generation of dust or migration of filtrates.High alkalinity is the critical factor restricting complete utilization of bauxite residues,whilst the application of alkaline regulation agents is costly and difficult to apply widely.For now,current industrial wastes,such as waste acid,ammonia nitrogen wastewater,waste gypsum and biomass,have become major problems restricting the development of the social economy.Regulation of bauxite residues alkalinity by industrial waste was proposed to achieve‘waste control by waste’with good economic and ecological benefits.This review will focus on the origin and transformation of alkalinity in bauxite residues using typical industrial waste.It will propose key research directions with an emphasis on alkaline regulation by industrial waste,whilst also providing a scientific reference point for their potential use as amendments to enhance soil formation and establish vegetation on bauxite residue disposal areas(BRDAs)following large-scale disposal.展开更多
文摘多酚氧化酶(PPO)在高等植物中广泛存在,其利用分子氧催化氧化酚类物质为醌,对植物的抗虫和抗病起着一定的作用,同时它介导的酶促反应也是烤制中烟草褐变的主要原因。本文采用RT-PCR,成功地从野生烟草(Nicotiana tabacum)叶片中克隆出了PPO c DNA序列。序列分析表明,烟草PPO基因ORF长为1773 bp,编码590个氨基酸,基因登陆号为KC540916,烟草与其他物种PPO的核苷酸序列与氨基酸序列同源性达80%以上,并包含两个高度保守的铜离子结合区域。烟草PPO基因的克隆为烟草的抗性研究和褐化反应的控制研究提供了良好的理论基础。
基金Projects(41877551,41842020)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(201509048)supported by the Environmental Protection’s Special Scientific Research for Chinese Public Welfare Industry
文摘Bauxite residue is a highly alkaline material generated from the production of alumina in which bauxite is dissolved in caustic soda.Approximately 4.4 billion tons of bauxite residues are either stockpiled or landfilled,creating environmental risks either from the generation of dust or migration of filtrates.High alkalinity is the critical factor restricting complete utilization of bauxite residues,whilst the application of alkaline regulation agents is costly and difficult to apply widely.For now,current industrial wastes,such as waste acid,ammonia nitrogen wastewater,waste gypsum and biomass,have become major problems restricting the development of the social economy.Regulation of bauxite residues alkalinity by industrial waste was proposed to achieve‘waste control by waste’with good economic and ecological benefits.This review will focus on the origin and transformation of alkalinity in bauxite residues using typical industrial waste.It will propose key research directions with an emphasis on alkaline regulation by industrial waste,whilst also providing a scientific reference point for their potential use as amendments to enhance soil formation and establish vegetation on bauxite residue disposal areas(BRDAs)following large-scale disposal.
基金Projects(22176161,42307521)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(U21A20293)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China-Hunan Joint Fund+2 种基金Project(2023M742934)supported by the China Postdoctoral Science FoundationProject(CX20220599)supported by the Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate,ChinaProject supported by the Aid Program for Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province,China。
基金Projects(42307521,22176161,U21A20293)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2023M742934)supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation。
