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ssrA标签及其变体在细菌蛋白质降解中的研究与应用进展 被引量:1
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作者 杨瑞瑞 吴旭日 宋潇达 《药物生物技术》 CAS 2023年第4期434-440,共7页
在原核生物的基因表达过程中,核裂解或转录错误等事件的存在往往使转录所得mRNA截短,即3′端缺少终止密码子。因此以截短型mRNA为模板的翻译过程会使核糖体停滞于3′端,这种mRNA缺少3′终止密码子导致核糖体停滞的突变被称为No-Go突变... 在原核生物的基因表达过程中,核裂解或转录错误等事件的存在往往使转录所得mRNA截短,即3′端缺少终止密码子。因此以截短型mRNA为模板的翻译过程会使核糖体停滞于3′端,这种mRNA缺少3′终止密码子导致核糖体停滞的突变被称为No-Go突变。为使核糖体循环顺利进行,兼具tRNA和mRNA功能的tmRNA将被募集发生在停滞的3′端,为停滞的新生多肽C端加载被称为ssrA标签的短肽标记并以自带的终止密码子终止肽链合成,释放核糖体。ssrA标签作为Degron(降解决定子)会引导多肽降解,以确保维持细胞的蛋白稳定与合成能力。由于ssrA标签具有靶向蛋白降解的能力,因此该标签在生物工程领域得到了广泛的开发和应用。文章总结了ssrA标签的种类,介导蛋白降解的机制和突变体,展望了ssrA标签在生物工程中的应用前景,以期为进一步开发靶向蛋白降解系统提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 SSRA 蛋白质降解 反式翻译 蛋白酶 SspB CLPXP
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糖基转移酶活性供体UDP-糖的生物合成及循环再生 被引量:4
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作者 许韶华 吴旭日 陈依军 《药物生物技术》 CAS 2019年第3期244-249,共6页
UDP-糖基供体依赖的糖基转移酶(UGTs)能够高效且特异性地催化多种天然产物及药物的糖基化修饰,从而达到提高水溶性、增加稳定性及改善生物活性的目的。但是,UGTs催化的糖基化反应需要使用价格昂贵且稳定性差的UDP-糖基供体,如UDP-葡萄糖... UDP-糖基供体依赖的糖基转移酶(UGTs)能够高效且特异性地催化多种天然产物及药物的糖基化修饰,从而达到提高水溶性、增加稳定性及改善生物活性的目的。但是,UGTs催化的糖基化反应需要使用价格昂贵且稳定性差的UDP-糖基供体,如UDP-葡萄糖、UDP-半乳糖等,这严重限制了UGTs的工业化应用。研究人员通过构建多酶级联催化体系以及改造体内代谢途径,能有效提高UDP-糖基供体的生物合成及再生效率,在一定程度上减少或避免了反应体系中外源UDP-糖的使用。该文概述了糖基化反应中UDP-糖基供体生物合成及循环再生策略的研究进展,从而为UGTs的规模化应用及新型糖苷类化合物的生物合成提供参考与借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 UDP-糖基供体 糖基转移酶 糖基化修饰 代谢途径改造 循环再生
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The importance of start codon of nosM in nosiheptide production 被引量:3
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作者 JIANG Lei XUE Yan-Jiu +4 位作者 LIU Wei-Ying MA Min wu xu-ri WANG Shu-Zhen CHEN Yi-Jun 《Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第11期854-860,共7页
The present study was designed to investigate the effects of start codon of nosM on the biosynthesis of nosiheptide. Target genes were amplified by overlap PCR. After homologous recombination to construct engineered s... The present study was designed to investigate the effects of start codon of nosM on the biosynthesis of nosiheptide. Target genes were amplified by overlap PCR. After homologous recombination to construct engineered strains, nosiheptide production was analyzed by HPLC. Three mutants with different start codon ofnosMwere constructed, and nosihcptide production of each mutant was analyzed and compared. Replacement of the start eodon of nosM significantly decreased the production of nosiheptide. In conclusion, start codon usage could greatly affect the biosynthetic efficiency in the biosynthetic gene cluster of nosiheptide. 展开更多
关键词 NOSIHEPTIDE Start codon Leader peptide BIOSYNTHESIS
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Optimization of critical medium components for enhancing antibacterial thiopeptide nocathiacin I production with significantly improved quality 被引量:2
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作者 YANG Mao-Yu ZHANG Jia-Wei +1 位作者 wu xu-ri CHEN Yi-Jun 《Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第4期292-300,共9页
Nocathiacin I, a glycosylated thiopeptide antibiotic, displays excellent antibacterial activities against multidrug resistant bacterial pathogens. Previously, a novel nocathiacin I formulation for intravenous administ... Nocathiacin I, a glycosylated thiopeptide antibiotic, displays excellent antibacterial activities against multidrug resistant bacterial pathogens. Previously, a novel nocathiacin I formulation for intravenous administration has been successfully developed and its aqueous solubility is greatly enhanced for clinical application. The purpose of the present study was to increase the fermentation titer of nocathiacin I and reduce or eliminate analogous impurities by screening the medium ingredients using response surface methodology. After a sysmatic optimization, a water-soluble medium containing quality-controllable components was developed and validated, resulting in an increase in the production of nocathiacin I from 150 to 405.8 mg·L-1 at 150-L scale. Meanwhile, the analogous impurities existed in reported processes were greatly reduced or eliminated. Using optimized medium for fermentation, nocathiacin I with pharmaceutically acceptable quality was easily obtained with a recovery of 67%. In conclusion, the results from the present study offer a practical and efficient fermentation process for the production of nocathiacin I as a therapeutic agent. 展开更多
关键词 Nocathiacin I Placket-Burman design Central composite design Response surface methodology
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