Glycoprotein from Ginkgo biloba kernel may be allergic. In this paper, the allergic proteins were identified with Western blotting, and the 32 kDa glycoprotein was purified with ion exchange chromatography and gel chr...Glycoprotein from Ginkgo biloba kernel may be allergic. In this paper, the allergic proteins were identified with Western blotting, and the 32 kDa glycoprotein was purified with ion exchange chromatography and gel chromatography. With Western blotting, there were 3 allergic proteins with molecular weight 21, 32, and 36 kDa. With SDS-PAGE analysis and measurements of the protein and sugar contents, the isolation and purification technology of 32 kDa was confirmed. Ginkgo crude protein extract was precipitated with ammonium sulphate （saturation gradient： 40-80%）. The precipitate was purified by chromatography with DEAE-cellulose 52, then chromatography with Sephadex G-200 and the target glycoprotein was finally obtained. The analysis results showed the molecule of the glycoprotein was 32.12 kDa and the ratio of protein to sugar was 20.56：1. In conclusion, the purification method could be used in preparation of the glycoprotein, and the study could provide a basis for the further research of the glycoprotein.展开更多
为了优化青钱柳茶挥发性物质萃取的关键因素,进一步为其挥发性物质鉴定提供合适的理论方法,本研究采用顶空固相微萃取法(SPME)对青钱柳茶叶中的挥发性物质进行萃取,并用气相色谱高通量飞行时间质谱(Gas chromatograph high flux time of...为了优化青钱柳茶挥发性物质萃取的关键因素,进一步为其挥发性物质鉴定提供合适的理论方法,本研究采用顶空固相微萃取法(SPME)对青钱柳茶叶中的挥发性物质进行萃取,并用气相色谱高通量飞行时间质谱(Gas chromatograph high flux time of flight mass spectrometer, GC-TOF-MS)技术对其进行分析。通过设计不同的萃取头、萃取温度、萃取时间,以及不同料液比进行萃取实验,以确定HS-SPME的最佳条件。结果表明:选取75μm CAR/PDMS的萃取头,在萃取温度为80℃、料液比为1:15的条件下萃取60 min为最优萃取条件。在此条件下,共检测出青钱柳茶叶229种挥发性物质,包括酸类、醛类、酮类、醇类、酯类、烷烃类、烯烃类及杂环类化合物。其中,醛类、杂环类和醇类化合物的相对含量较高,相对含量排在前五位的分别为己醛、1-石竹烯、正己醇、2-甲基丙烯醛、2-己烯醛。展开更多
基金supported by Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(200802980004 and 20070298008)the National Natural Science Fundation of China (30872055)
文摘Glycoprotein from Ginkgo biloba kernel may be allergic. In this paper, the allergic proteins were identified with Western blotting, and the 32 kDa glycoprotein was purified with ion exchange chromatography and gel chromatography. With Western blotting, there were 3 allergic proteins with molecular weight 21, 32, and 36 kDa. With SDS-PAGE analysis and measurements of the protein and sugar contents, the isolation and purification technology of 32 kDa was confirmed. Ginkgo crude protein extract was precipitated with ammonium sulphate （saturation gradient： 40-80%）. The precipitate was purified by chromatography with DEAE-cellulose 52, then chromatography with Sephadex G-200 and the target glycoprotein was finally obtained. The analysis results showed the molecule of the glycoprotein was 32.12 kDa and the ratio of protein to sugar was 20.56：1. In conclusion, the purification method could be used in preparation of the glycoprotein, and the study could provide a basis for the further research of the glycoprotein.
文摘为了优化青钱柳茶挥发性物质萃取的关键因素,进一步为其挥发性物质鉴定提供合适的理论方法,本研究采用顶空固相微萃取法(SPME)对青钱柳茶叶中的挥发性物质进行萃取,并用气相色谱高通量飞行时间质谱(Gas chromatograph high flux time of flight mass spectrometer, GC-TOF-MS)技术对其进行分析。通过设计不同的萃取头、萃取温度、萃取时间,以及不同料液比进行萃取实验,以确定HS-SPME的最佳条件。结果表明:选取75μm CAR/PDMS的萃取头,在萃取温度为80℃、料液比为1:15的条件下萃取60 min为最优萃取条件。在此条件下,共检测出青钱柳茶叶229种挥发性物质,包括酸类、醛类、酮类、醇类、酯类、烷烃类、烯烃类及杂环类化合物。其中,醛类、杂环类和醇类化合物的相对含量较高,相对含量排在前五位的分别为己醛、1-石竹烯、正己醇、2-甲基丙烯醛、2-己烯醛。
