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养殖水体的核酸富集技术在鳜蛙虹彩病毒检测中的应用及其性能评价
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作者 许童辉 任馨雨 +4 位作者 任弋林 张俊哲 翁少萍 许丹 王姝然 《上海海洋大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第6期1263-1269,共7页
旨在建立一种基于磁珠富集法的养殖水体中鳜蛙虹彩病毒的检测方法。结果显示,该方法能有效富集养殖水样中的鳜蛙虹彩病毒,通过常规PCR法扩增可获得特异性条带。定量分析显示,磁珠富集法结合实时荧光定量PCR技术,其灵敏度达到0.01 copies... 旨在建立一种基于磁珠富集法的养殖水体中鳜蛙虹彩病毒的检测方法。结果显示,该方法能有效富集养殖水样中的鳜蛙虹彩病毒,通过常规PCR法扩增可获得特异性条带。定量分析显示,磁珠富集法结合实时荧光定量PCR技术,其灵敏度达到0.01 copies/μL的检测限。可行性分析证明,磁珠富集法与qPCR检测结果具有90%的一致性,且适用于全自动核酸检测平台。与传统qPCR方法相比,该方法在保持高检测一致性的同时,具备更好的抗干扰能力和操作便捷性。本研究开发的检测技术具有操作简便、灵敏度高等特点,为养殖水体病原监测和早期预警提供了可靠的技术支持,对水产养殖病害防控具有重要实践意义。 展开更多
关键词 鳜蛙虹彩病毒 养殖水体 病毒检测 磁珠法
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凡纳滨对虾封闭式养殖池塘水体氨氮、亚硝氮、硝氮变化规律及消减措施 被引量:9
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作者 刘健 侯冬伟 +7 位作者 曾燊正 钟志伟 高杰锋 翁少萍 方伟 张志 何建国 黄志坚 《中山大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第6期116-122,共7页
凡纳滨对虾是全球主要养殖对虾品种,近年来肝胰腺坏死综合症(hepatopancreas necrosis syndrome,HPNS)造成的损失严重,HPNS的发生与水体理化因子和条件致病菌有一定的相关性。2015年,选取广东省电白地区1个凡纳滨对虾养殖场43个虾塘进... 凡纳滨对虾是全球主要养殖对虾品种,近年来肝胰腺坏死综合症(hepatopancreas necrosis syndrome,HPNS)造成的损失严重,HPNS的发生与水体理化因子和条件致病菌有一定的相关性。2015年,选取广东省电白地区1个凡纳滨对虾养殖场43个虾塘进行氨氮、亚硝氮、硝氮的监测。结果显示:对虾养殖第1-22天内,氨氮质量浓度在0.01~0.30 mg·L^(-1)的范围内波动,而亚硝氮低于0.01 mg·L^(-1),硝氮在0.01~0.60 mg·L^(-1)的范围内波动,氨氮与硝氮的变化趋势相似。养殖第22-72天期间内,氨氮质量浓度波动幅度增大,处于0.30~1.50 mg·L^(-1),有逐步升高趋势;亚硝氮和硝氮质量浓度同步缓慢升高,在0.01~0.80 mg·L^(-1)之间波动,处于平稳升高状态。养殖第72天后,三氮均处于0.60~1.50 mg·L^(-1)的高水平波动状态,且质量浓度不断升高。从氨氮和亚硝氮两者波动和升高趋势来说,氨氮大幅波动变化比亚硝氮提前大约26 d。在养殖过程中选取5个塘分别检测肥水和添加沸石粉前后的氨氮变化,施用肥料1 d后氨氮平均降低19.50%,2 d后降低37.54%;施用沸石粉后在4 d内氨氮分别平均降低47.62%,23.34%,60.73%和76.58%。对5个塘投料量和水体三氮平均值的相关性分析显示,投料量与水体氨氮、亚硝氮和硝氮均有极显著的正相关关系(P<0.01)。结果表明,氨氮是凡纳滨对虾封闭养殖中期和晚期(约第20-95天)的限制性因子,且在养殖中期受气候等因子影响波动大,表现出剧烈的震荡特征,成为养殖环境容纳量主要限制因子;亚硝氮是养殖中期尤其晚期的限制性因子。 展开更多
关键词 凡纳滨对虾 氨氮 亚硝氮 硝氮
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Protective immunity of orange-spotted grouper(Epinephelus coioids) against a nervous necrosis virus isolated from China,and determination of the complete sequences of the virus 被引量:2
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作者 CHEN Xiaoyan weng shaoping +2 位作者 CHEN Shengping CHEN Zhaoming HE Jianguo 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第1期101-111,共11页
On the basis of the sequence and analysis of genome from the orange-spotted nervous necrosis virus( OGNNV), China strain, a pair of special primers were designed according to the nucleotide sequences of RNA2 from OG... On the basis of the sequence and analysis of genome from the orange-spotted nervous necrosis virus( OGNNV), China strain, a pair of special primers were designed according to the nucleotide sequences of RNA2 from OGNNV. The major capsid protein ( MCP)gene of OGNNV was cloned by means of reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and ligated into the pET32a expression plasmid. The MCP gene of OGNNV was 1 017 bases, encoded a protein of 338 amino acid with a molecular mass of 37.1 kDa. Recombinant protein with a molecular mass of 57.4 kDa was expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3). Vaccine was prepared from the recombinant protein expressed in recombinant cells. The juvenile orange-spotted groupers (8 cm in average length) were immunized by intraperitoneal injection. Group A was challenged with infected tissue filtrates 25 d post-vaccination. The mortality in the vaccined group ( A1,30% ) was a little higher than the unvaccined group ( B2, 27.8% ). Group B was challenged after three vaccine injections. The mortality in the vaccined group (B1, 16.7% ) was lower than the unvaccined group (132, 27.8% ), And the relative percentage survival (RPS) value of vaccined group, compared with the unvaccined group, was 40%. The anti-recombinant protein sera with a 1 : 100 dilution were mixed with double volume of infected tissue filtrates and incubated at 4 ℃ for 12 h and then intramuscularly injected into the juvenile orange-spotted grouper. Treatment of infected tissue filtrates with anti-recombinant protein serum resulted in a significantly lower mortality of fish ( Group C1, mortality of 18.18% ), compared with the fish ( Group C2, mortality of 40% ) which received infected tissue filtrates treated with control serum. Results implied the potential use of the capsid protein in immunization against OGNNV. 展开更多
关键词 orange-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (OGNNV) Epinephelus coioids recombinant protein vaccine
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