The survival probability of a compound nucleus measures the competition among the neutron evaporation, light charged particle emissions and fission in the process of its de-excitation. It is considered as one of the c...The survival probability of a compound nucleus measures the competition among the neutron evaporation, light charged particle emissions and fission in the process of its de-excitation. It is considered as one of the crucial factors for producing superheavy elements, which is usually described by the existing statistical models[1]. In spite of the well developed statistical theory itself, however, due to the unclearness of the structure of superheavy nuclei, some characteristic quantities for evaluating the fission and particle emission widths are correspondingly ambiguous. This report gives the study on the odd-even effects of the survival probability based on a statistical model. The calculation details can be found.展开更多
The nuclear and Coulomb potentials between deformed nuclei with octupole deformations and arbitrary orientations are evaluated numerically. The effects of the octupole deformation on the potential between nuclei and t...The nuclear and Coulomb potentials between deformed nuclei with octupole deformations and arbitrary orientations are evaluated numerically. The effects of the octupole deformation on the potential between nuclei and the potential energy surface （PES） used in the description of the production of super-heavy nuclei （SHN） by heavy-ion fusion reactions are investigated in the di-nuclear system model. It is found that the nuclear octupole deformation significantly changes the shape of the PES, which may influence the fusion probability of the SHN. Also, PESs in the tip-belly and belly-belly cases are investigated. Finally, the quasi-fission barriers in the tip-tip and belly-belly cases are evaluated. It is found that the quasi-fission barriers of the belly-belly case are generally larger than those of the tip-tip case.展开更多
文摘The survival probability of a compound nucleus measures the competition among the neutron evaporation, light charged particle emissions and fission in the process of its de-excitation. It is considered as one of the crucial factors for producing superheavy elements, which is usually described by the existing statistical models[1]. In spite of the well developed statistical theory itself, however, due to the unclearness of the structure of superheavy nuclei, some characteristic quantities for evaluating the fission and particle emission widths are correspondingly ambiguous. This report gives the study on the odd-even effects of the survival probability based on a statistical model. The calculation details can be found.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10975100,11011130216,10979024,10705014)the financial support from DFG of Germany and Major State Basic Research Development Progrom of China (2007CB81500)
文摘The nuclear and Coulomb potentials between deformed nuclei with octupole deformations and arbitrary orientations are evaluated numerically. The effects of the octupole deformation on the potential between nuclei and the potential energy surface （PES） used in the description of the production of super-heavy nuclei （SHN） by heavy-ion fusion reactions are investigated in the di-nuclear system model. It is found that the nuclear octupole deformation significantly changes the shape of the PES, which may influence the fusion probability of the SHN. Also, PESs in the tip-belly and belly-belly cases are investigated. Finally, the quasi-fission barriers in the tip-tip and belly-belly cases are evaluated. It is found that the quasi-fission barriers of the belly-belly case are generally larger than those of the tip-tip case.
