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澳大利亚老年护理综合评估体系介绍及其对我国养老服务的启示 被引量:8
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作者 李绵利 virginia plummer +1 位作者 Jacqui Allen 庞书勤 《护理研究》 北大核心 2021年第14期2546-2550,共5页
介绍澳大利亚老年护理综合评估体系的形成背景、内容与特点,总结澳大利亚老年护理综合评估体系对我国养老服务的启示,以期为我国养老服务体系的构建和完善提供借鉴。
关键词 老年护理 评估 护理 启示
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失独者抑郁的心理弹性多因素作用模型 被引量:10
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作者 王安妮 张雯 +4 位作者 郭玉芳 Wendy Cross virginia plummer Louisa Lam 张静平 《中南大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第1期75-83,共9页
目的:中国失独家庭已多达百万个,65.6%的失独者存在严重而持久的抑郁情绪,需要及时干预。本研究旨在探索心理弹性与其影响因素的交互作用,比较心理弹性及其影响因素对于失独者抑郁的效应。方法:采用Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表、Zung... 目的:中国失独家庭已多达百万个,65.6%的失独者存在严重而持久的抑郁情绪,需要及时干预。本研究旨在探索心理弹性与其影响因素的交互作用,比较心理弹性及其影响因素对于失独者抑郁的效应。方法:采用Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表、Zung抑郁自评量表、简易应对方式问卷、艾森克简式量表中国版、社会支持评定量表、一般自我效能感量表对长沙市9个行政区域212名失独者进行入户调查。基于Kumpfer心理弹性框架和心理应激多因素作用过程的理论模式构建假设模型并进行验证。结果:心理弹性的影响因素有:积极应对(总效应值为0.480)、支持利用(总效应值为0.359)、精神质(总效应值为-0.326)、消极应对(总效应值为0.279)、内外倾(总效应值为0.219)、客观支持(总效应值为0.077)。心理弹性对抑郁的影响以直接效应为主(总效应值为-0.344,占67.1%),也通过自我效能感发挥间接效应(总效应值为-0.169),心理弹性的总效应值占所有变量总效应的20.1%。结论:心理弹性受到人格、积极应对、社会支持等应激中介变量的直接和间接作用;心理弹性对抑郁主要产生直接负性效应,是定位于自我效能感之前的重要应激中介变量。个体-环境互动作用过程对心理弹性的影响较大,人格和支持利用通过影响消极应对、积极应对进而间接影响心理弹性。提高心理弹性应当关注个体-环境作用过程,即利用支持、积极应对、适当的消极应对,进而影响个体对自我的积极评价,这将是开发心理弹性干预方案以改善失独者抑郁的重要内容。 展开更多
关键词 心理弹性 失独者 抑郁 结构方程模型 应激
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昼夜快速反应行动时间与患者病程预后之间的关系 被引量:1
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作者 Joanne Molly Naomi Pratt +2 位作者 Ravindranath Tiruvoipati Cameron Green virginia plummer 《中国护理管理》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第1期144-144,共1页
背景:快速反应小组(Rapid Response Call)是针对加强对患者在早期病情变化进行及时早期诊治而成立的特别综合小组。到目前为止,针对探讨快速反应小组与患者病程预后关系的研究还很有限。目的:认证快速反应小组昼夜反应行动时间与患者病... 背景:快速反应小组(Rapid Response Call)是针对加强对患者在早期病情变化进行及时早期诊治而成立的特别综合小组。到目前为止,针对探讨快速反应小组与患者病程预后关系的研究还很有限。目的:认证快速反应小组昼夜反应行动时间与患者病程预后之间的关系。方法:回顾所有在2012年澳洲主要城市医院非重症病房需要过快速反应小组服务的成年住院患者的病例。快速反应小组工作诊治时间在18:00-07:59之间的时间段称为"夜班时间"。结果:在研究时段中共有892次快速反应小组反应行动发生。快速反应小组反应行动发生在夜班时间段产生较高的ICU入院率(19.4%VS 12.3%,P<0.001)。在夜班时间段入院并有快速反应小组参与诊治的患者在住院期间有较高发生心肺骤停的可能性(OR=1.7,P<0.04),病死率也明显增高(35.5%VS 25.0%,P=0.014)。快速反应小组在调整混杂因素之后,夜班时间需要快速反应小组治疗的患者ICU入住率及住院病死率增加。结论:昼夜快速反应行动小组的反应时间与住院患者的病程发展、预后和死亡有显著关系。在夜班时间有快速反应小组参与诊治的患者有较差的病程预后。这一发现对工作人员和资源配备有很大意义。 展开更多
关键词 快速反应 病情恶化 急诊 联系护士 重症护理 昼夜规律
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Comparison of research hotspots and trends in long-term care for the elderly between China and Australia: a bibliometric analysis
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作者 Mian-Li Li Jacqui Allen +1 位作者 virginia plummer Yan-Ling Dai 《Frontiers of Nursing》 2022年第4期421-430,共10页
Objective:To explore the current status and development of long-term care(LTC)research in terms of publications in China and Australia,to identify the major contributing authors and institutions,and to compare the res... Objective:To explore the current status and development of long-term care(LTC)research in terms of publications in China and Australia,to identify the major contributing authors and institutions,and to compare the research hotspots and trends between China and Australia in order to encourage informed collaborations and work in future.Methods:We collected bibliometric data on the LTC of the elderly in China and Australia from 2009 to 2020 using Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science(WOS).Cite Space software was used to analyze co-authorships,co-institutions,and co-keywords.Results:A total of 826 ar ticles in Chinese and 393 in English were included for analysis.The total number of publications showed an upward trend in both countries.The top 10 productive researchers and institutions in China and Australia were identified,and their collaboration network was revealed.Then,the knowledge maps of cooccurring keywords,respectively,showed the hotspots of"LTC insurance,disabled elderly,combination of medical and health care,nursing home"and"nursing home,dementia,quality of life,intervention"in China and Australia.Strong citation burst keywords illustrated the emerging trends of"combination of medical and health care,healthy aging"in China and"polypharmacy,prevention"in Australia.Conclusions:This article provided an insight into LTC of the elderly in China and Australia,and research in this field is developing rapidly and is being increasingly valued.The findings will be useful for future researchers to facilitate collaboration,identify new topics,and suppor t urgently needed research of LTC in China. 展开更多
关键词 AUSTRALIA bibliometric analysis China Cite Space ELDERLY knowledge map long-term care
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Navigating Interoperability in Disaster Management:Insights of Current Trends and Challenges in Saudi Arabia
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作者 Zakaria Ahmed Mani Mohammed Ali Salem Sultan +1 位作者 virginia plummer Krzysztof Goniewicz 《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第6期873-885,共13页
In this rapid review,we critically scrutinize the disaster management infrastructure in Saudi Arabia,illuminating pivotal issues of interoperability,global cooperation,established procedures,community readiness,and th... In this rapid review,we critically scrutinize the disaster management infrastructure in Saudi Arabia,illuminating pivotal issues of interoperability,global cooperation,established procedures,community readiness,and the integration of cuttingedge technologies.Our exploration uncovers a significant convergence with international benchmarks,while pinpointing areas primed for enhancement.We recognize that continual commitments to infrastructural progression and technology adoption are indispensable.Moreover,we underscore the value of robust community involvement and cross-border collaborations as key factors in bolstering disaster response capabilities.Importantly,we spotlight the transformative influence of emerging technologies,such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things,in elevating the effectiveness of disaster management strategies.Our review champions in all-encompassing approach to disaster management,which entails harnessing innovative technologies,nurturing resilient communities,and promoting comprehensive disaster management strategies,encapsulating planning,preparedness,response,and recovery.As a result of our analysis,we provide actionable recommendations to advance Saudi Arabia's disaster management framework.Our insights are timely and crucial,considering the escalating global focus on disaster response in the face of increasing disaster and humanitarian events. 展开更多
关键词 Community preparedness COOPERATION Disaster management Emergency response Healthcare INTEROPERABILITY
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