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Application of recording films of solar radiation for environmental and ecological research
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作者 YOSHIMURA Takao +1 位作者 ISHIKAWA toshio 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1990年第3期87-98,共12页
Global solar radiation is recorded by fading of the colored film into which azo-dye is impregnated with use of organic solvent. Oil Red O, Sudan I, Sudan IV and Pyridylazonaphthol are used as the azo dye. These films ... Global solar radiation is recorded by fading of the colored film into which azo-dye is impregnated with use of organic solvent. Oil Red O, Sudan I, Sudan IV and Pyridylazonaphthol are used as the azo dye. These films can be applied to measure the solar radiation in many kinds of environmental or ecological conditions. The merits of the film compared with usual measurements are to be: unnecessary of any electric sources; cheap and mass-productive easily; suitable to integrate solar radiation for long time; easy dealing in out-door or underwater conditions; possible to use on leaves of any plants because of light weight; possible to use in a lot of points at the same time. 展开更多
关键词 global solar radiation solar radiation sensor solar energy dye film azo-dye.
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冷轧低碳钢临界区退火期间的不完全再结晶和后续显微组织演变
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作者 toshio Ogawa 韦菁(译) 《钢铁译文集》 2010年第2期25-32,共8页
用EBSD和TEM研究了冷轧低碳钢快速加热后临界区退火期间的显微组织演变。当试样在α的一次再结晶完成前被加热至Acl温度以上再退火时,可以观察到一次再结晶明显延迟,导致α的不均匀晶粒度分布。由于这种迟滞,非再结晶口中形成的亚晶... 用EBSD和TEM研究了冷轧低碳钢快速加热后临界区退火期间的显微组织演变。当试样在α的一次再结晶完成前被加热至Acl温度以上再退火时,可以观察到一次再结晶明显延迟,导致α的不均匀晶粒度分布。由于这种迟滞,非再结晶口中形成的亚晶未被再结晶α消耗,从而能够随退火而逐渐生长,最后,口的晶粒分布变得均匀。基于r^n—r0^m=kt公式的分析显示,在100-1000s的保温时间里,非再结晶口中的亚晶粒生长遵循n=3,这表明亚晶粒生长受铁素体和奥氏体界面处Mn的体积扩散所控制。在1000s以上的保温时间里观察到n从3转变成2,这可能是亚晶界处较小奥氏体相逐步消失的结果。 展开更多
关键词 再结晶 回复 亚晶粒 低碳钢
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