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Polymer-encapsulated Sm-doped nano-hydroxylapatite and its antibacterial property
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作者 Yao Yan Chuan Peng +8 位作者 Xun Cao Nicholas J.J.Lim Fanrong Chen Runliang Zhu Yongqiang Yang Madhavi Srinivasan tim white Konstantin Sakharov Shijun Wu 《Journal of Rare Earths》 2025年第5期1074-1083,共10页
Hydroxylapatite(HAp),owing to its excellent biocompatibility,is a promising carrier for lanthanide ions to encourage antibacterial activity.However,hydroxylapatite powder would still require modification to ensure the... Hydroxylapatite(HAp),owing to its excellent biocompatibility,is a promising carrier for lanthanide ions to encourage antibacterial activity.However,hydroxylapatite powder would still require modification to ensure the optimal integration of antibacterial characteristics.In this study,Sm-doped nano-hydroxylapatite(SmHAp)was synthesized by spontaneous mineralization of amorphous SmHAp precursors,which ensures a homogeneous distribution of Sm^(3+)within bulk SmHAp.Powder X-ray diffraction and its Pawley fitting results for SmHAp indicate the lattice substitution of Ca^(2+)with Sm^(3+),resulting in the lattice distortion in SmHAp compared to pure HAp.Meanwhile,polymer-encapsulated Sm-doped nano-hydroxylapatite composite(p_SmHAp)was synthesized by a dual-step polymerization involving UV curing of an outer crust and heat treatment for bulk reaction completion.Irgacure 2959 and a toluene solution of AIBN were used as catalysts for the radical polymerization process.The antibacterial property of p_SmHAp was evaluated by observing the growth of Sporosarcina pasteurii(ATCC 11859)both in the solid and the liquid medium,correlating with the Sm fraction and SmHAp's crystallinity in p_SmHAp.These bacteriostatic rings'diameters exceed 20 mm,demonstrating that p_SmHAp with a SmHAP/p_SmHAp mass ratio of 0.1 and Sm/(Ca+Sm)molar ratio of 0.05-0.1 effectively releases Sm^(3+),serving as a strong antibacterial agent. 展开更多
关键词 Samarium substituted hydroxylapatite Amorphous precursor Dual-step polymerization Antibacterial material Sporosarcina pasteurii Rare earths
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从每一个学生开始:全球学生流动与2030年联合国可持续发展议程
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作者 tim white 刘媛(译) 《教育国际交流》 2024年第1期60-64,共5页
今天的学生对当下和未来全球社会经济和环境面临的挑战具有敏锐的感知力。如何让年轻一代的学者们在分析和处理问题时从容不迫且好谋善断,成了大学的当务之急。而可持续的解决方案不是哪一个国家凭一己之力就可以独立完成,更何况仅囿于... 今天的学生对当下和未来全球社会经济和环境面临的挑战具有敏锐的感知力。如何让年轻一代的学者们在分析和处理问题时从容不迫且好谋善断,成了大学的当务之急。而可持续的解决方案不是哪一个国家凭一己之力就可以独立完成,更何况仅囿于本国情况的解决方案往往不尽如人意。因此,大学课程必须能让学生在思考时不拘泥于自己的学科,学会分析和创新,以全局观在全球系统框架内解决问题。本文重点介绍分析了新加坡南洋理工大学(NTU)如何在《联合国2030年可持续发展议程》的背景下为本科生和研究生提供体验式教育课程。 展开更多
关键词 体验式教育 大学课程 全局观 感知力 每一个学生 系统框架 新加坡南洋理工大学 联合国
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