The sequestrate genus Chamonixia has been shown to have affinities to the Boletales,in particular the genus Leccinum.Australasian and Japanese species of Chamonixia were examined using morphological and molecular(ITS ...The sequestrate genus Chamonixia has been shown to have affinities to the Boletales,in particular the genus Leccinum.Australasian and Japanese species of Chamonixia were examined using morphological and molecular(ITS and nLSU rDNA)data and found to also have affinities with Leccinum and Leccinellum,however they form a distinct clade separate from the European type species C.caespitosa Rolland and North American species.A new genus,Rosbeeva T.Lebel&Orihara gen.nov.,is proposed for the Australasian,Japanese and Chinese taxa.The species R.mucosa(Petri)T.Lebel comb.nov.is restricted in distribution to Singapore and Borneo,and R.pachyderma(Zeller&C.W.Dodge)T.Lebel comb.nov.to New Zealand,with Australian collections considered to belong to a revised R.vittatispora(G.W.Beaton,Pegler&T.W.K.Young)T.Lebel comb.nov.or a new species R.westraliensis T.Lebel sp.nov.The Chinese species R.bispora(B.C.Zhang&Y.N.Yu)T.Lebel&Orihara comb.nov is transferred to the new genus based upon morphological data.Two new species from Japan,Rosbeeva eucyanea Orihara and R.griseovelutina Orihara,are also described and illustrated.A key to all species of Rosbeeva is provided.Due to the highly modified gastroid sporocarp forms of both Chamonixia and Rosbeeva,many macroscopic characters of use in agaricoid taxonomy are difficult to interpret.However,color change and texture of sporocarps are of some use to distinguish genera and species.Microscopic characters such as spore shape,dimensions,and ornamentation,and pileipellis and hymenophoral trama structure,are essential for determining genera and species.展开更多
Erratum to:Fungal Diversity DOI 10.1007/s13225-011-0109-x We wish to correct a spelling error in the original publication for a newly described genus honouring the New Zealand mycologist Ross Beever.The correct spelli...Erratum to:Fungal Diversity DOI 10.1007/s13225-011-0109-x We wish to correct a spelling error in the original publication for a newly described genus honouring the New Zealand mycologist Ross Beever.The correct spelling is Rossbeevera T.Lebel&Orihara gen.nov.A list of the species names follows.Rossbeevera bispora(B.C.Zhang&Y.N.Yu)T.Lebel&Orihara comb.nov.展开更多
The Basidiomycota constitutes a major phylum of the kingdom Fungi and is second in species numbers to the Ascomycota.The present work provides an overview of all validly published,currently used basidiomycete genera t...The Basidiomycota constitutes a major phylum of the kingdom Fungi and is second in species numbers to the Ascomycota.The present work provides an overview of all validly published,currently used basidiomycete genera to date in a single document.An outline of all genera of Basidiomycota is provided,which includes 1928 currently used genera names,with 1263 synonyms,which are distributed in 241 families,68 orders,18 classes and four subphyla.We provide brief notes for each accepted genus including information on classification,number of accepted species,type species,life mode,habitat,distribution,and sequence information.Furthermore,three phylogenetic analyses with combined LSU,SSU,5.8s,rpb1,rpb2,and ef1 datasets for the subphyla Agaricomycotina,Pucciniomycotina and Ustilaginomycotina are conducted,respectively.Divergence time estimates are provided to the family level with 632 species from 62 orders,168 families and 605 genera.Our study indicates that the divergence times of the subphyla in Basidiomycota are 406-430 Mya,classes are 211-383 Mya,and orders are 99-323 Mya,which are largely consistent with previous studies.In this study,all phylogenetically supported families were dated,with the families of Agaricomycotina diverging from 27-178 Mya,Pucciniomycotina from 85-222 Mya,and Ustilaginomycotina from 79-177 Mya.Divergence times as additional criterion in ranking provide additional evidence to resolve taxonomic problems in the Basidiomycota taxonomic system,and also provide a better understanding of their phylogeny and evolution.展开更多
Basidiomycota is one of the major phyla in the fungal tree of life.The outline of Basidiomycota provides essential taxonomic information for researchers and workers in mycology.In this study,we present a time-framed p...Basidiomycota is one of the major phyla in the fungal tree of life.The outline of Basidiomycota provides essential taxonomic information for researchers and workers in mycology.In this study,we present a time-framed phylogenomic tree with 487 species of Basidiomycota from 127 families,47 orders,14 classes and four subphyla;we update the outline of Basidiomycota based on the phylogenomic relationships and the taxonomic studies since 2019;and we provide notes for each order and discuss the history,defining characteristics,evolution,justification of orders,problems,significance,and plates.Our phylogenomic analysis suggests that the subphyla diverged in a time range of 443-490 Myr(million years),classes in a time range of 312-412 Myr,and orders in a time range of 102-361 Myr.Families diverged in a time range of 50-289 Myr,76-224 Myr,and 62-156 Myr in Agaricomycotina,Pucciniomycotina,and Ustilaginomycotina,respectively.Based on the phylogenomic relationships and divergence times,we propose a new suborder Mycenineae in Agaricales to accommodate Mycenaceae.In the current outline of Basidiomycota,there are four subphyla,20 classes,77 orders,297 families,and 2134 genera accepted.When building a robust taxonomy of Basidiomycota in the genomic era,the generation of molecular phylogenetic data has become relatively easier.Finding phenotypical characters,especially those that can be applied for identification and classification,however,has become increasingly challenging.展开更多
基金supported by Research Fellowships for Young Scientists(No.21-6052)from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science(JSPS)the Australasian Biological Resources Study research grant program(No.206-50).
文摘The sequestrate genus Chamonixia has been shown to have affinities to the Boletales,in particular the genus Leccinum.Australasian and Japanese species of Chamonixia were examined using morphological and molecular(ITS and nLSU rDNA)data and found to also have affinities with Leccinum and Leccinellum,however they form a distinct clade separate from the European type species C.caespitosa Rolland and North American species.A new genus,Rosbeeva T.Lebel&Orihara gen.nov.,is proposed for the Australasian,Japanese and Chinese taxa.The species R.mucosa(Petri)T.Lebel comb.nov.is restricted in distribution to Singapore and Borneo,and R.pachyderma(Zeller&C.W.Dodge)T.Lebel comb.nov.to New Zealand,with Australian collections considered to belong to a revised R.vittatispora(G.W.Beaton,Pegler&T.W.K.Young)T.Lebel comb.nov.or a new species R.westraliensis T.Lebel sp.nov.The Chinese species R.bispora(B.C.Zhang&Y.N.Yu)T.Lebel&Orihara comb.nov is transferred to the new genus based upon morphological data.Two new species from Japan,Rosbeeva eucyanea Orihara and R.griseovelutina Orihara,are also described and illustrated.A key to all species of Rosbeeva is provided.Due to the highly modified gastroid sporocarp forms of both Chamonixia and Rosbeeva,many macroscopic characters of use in agaricoid taxonomy are difficult to interpret.However,color change and texture of sporocarps are of some use to distinguish genera and species.Microscopic characters such as spore shape,dimensions,and ornamentation,and pileipellis and hymenophoral trama structure,are essential for determining genera and species.
文摘Erratum to:Fungal Diversity DOI 10.1007/s13225-011-0109-x We wish to correct a spelling error in the original publication for a newly described genus honouring the New Zealand mycologist Ross Beever.The correct spelling is Rossbeevera T.Lebel&Orihara gen.nov.A list of the species names follows.Rossbeevera bispora(B.C.Zhang&Y.N.Yu)T.Lebel&Orihara comb.nov.
基金National Key R&D Program of China(Project No.2018YFD0400200)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project IDs:31470152,31360014 and 31970010)+20 种基金Beijing Innovative Consortium of Agriculture Research System(Project ID:BAIC05-2019)the Thailand Research funds for grant RDG6130001 entitled"Impact of climate change on fungal diversity and biogeography in the Greater Mekong Subregion"Thailand Science Research and Innovation fund for the grant DBG6280009 entitled Macrofungi diversity research from the Lancang-Mekong Watershed and surrounding areasCroatian Science Foundation for support under the project For FungiDNA(IP-2018-01-1736)the support provided by the Moravian Museum by the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic as part of its long-term conceptual development programme for research institutions[Grant Number DKRVO,Ref.MK000094862]National Natural Science Foundation of China(31270072)the Special Funds for the Young Scholars of Taxonomy of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(ZSBR-001)National Key Basic Research Special Foundation of China(2013FY110400)support from the Department of Science&Technology(DST),New Delhi,Indiain the form of a DST-Inspire Faculty Fellowship(DST/INSPIRE/04/2018/001906,dated 24 July,2018)State task of the V.L.Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences(AAAA-A19-119080990059-1 and RFBR,project 19-04-00024)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.30770013,31500013)the National Project on Scientific Ground work for Basic Science of the Ministry of Science and Technology(Nos.2012FY1116002014FY210400)the Coordenacao de Aperfeic¸oamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior(CAPES-Brazil)for the PhD scholarshipsCNPq for providing‘Produtividade em Pesquisa’(Proc.307922/2014-6 and Proc.307947/2017-3)grantCONACYT(Project 252934)COFAAIPN(Project SIP-20195222)the financial support provided for his researchesthe Coordenacao de Aperfeic¸oamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior(CAPES-Brazil)for the PhD scholarshipsthe following sources of funding for his All-Taxa Biodiversity Inventory work at the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area(Massachusetts,USA):National Park Service,Boston Harbor Now and New England Botanical Club(2017 Les Mehrhoff Botanical Research Award)the support from the Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology Grant No.1012196004partly supported by the ELTE Institutional Excellence Program(1783-3/2018/FEKUTSRAT)of the Hungarian Ministry of Human Capacities.
文摘The Basidiomycota constitutes a major phylum of the kingdom Fungi and is second in species numbers to the Ascomycota.The present work provides an overview of all validly published,currently used basidiomycete genera to date in a single document.An outline of all genera of Basidiomycota is provided,which includes 1928 currently used genera names,with 1263 synonyms,which are distributed in 241 families,68 orders,18 classes and four subphyla.We provide brief notes for each accepted genus including information on classification,number of accepted species,type species,life mode,habitat,distribution,and sequence information.Furthermore,three phylogenetic analyses with combined LSU,SSU,5.8s,rpb1,rpb2,and ef1 datasets for the subphyla Agaricomycotina,Pucciniomycotina and Ustilaginomycotina are conducted,respectively.Divergence time estimates are provided to the family level with 632 species from 62 orders,168 families and 605 genera.Our study indicates that the divergence times of the subphyla in Basidiomycota are 406-430 Mya,classes are 211-383 Mya,and orders are 99-323 Mya,which are largely consistent with previous studies.In this study,all phylogenetically supported families were dated,with the families of Agaricomycotina diverging from 27-178 Mya,Pucciniomycotina from 85-222 Mya,and Ustilaginomycotina from 79-177 Mya.Divergence times as additional criterion in ranking provide additional evidence to resolve taxonomic problems in the Basidiomycota taxonomic system,and also provide a better understanding of their phylogeny and evolution.
基金provided by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant nos.32100011,31961143010,31970010,31470152)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant no.2021M693361)+3 种基金National Key R&D Program of China project”Accurate identification and innovative utilization of germplasm resources of edible mushrooms suitable for factory cultivation(Grant no.2022YFD1200605)Beijing Innovation Consortium of Agriculture Research System(Grant no.BAIC03-01)Biological Resources Programme,Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant no.KFJ-BRP-009-003)Survey of Wildlife Resources in Key Areas of Tibet(Grant no.ZL202203601).
文摘Basidiomycota is one of the major phyla in the fungal tree of life.The outline of Basidiomycota provides essential taxonomic information for researchers and workers in mycology.In this study,we present a time-framed phylogenomic tree with 487 species of Basidiomycota from 127 families,47 orders,14 classes and four subphyla;we update the outline of Basidiomycota based on the phylogenomic relationships and the taxonomic studies since 2019;and we provide notes for each order and discuss the history,defining characteristics,evolution,justification of orders,problems,significance,and plates.Our phylogenomic analysis suggests that the subphyla diverged in a time range of 443-490 Myr(million years),classes in a time range of 312-412 Myr,and orders in a time range of 102-361 Myr.Families diverged in a time range of 50-289 Myr,76-224 Myr,and 62-156 Myr in Agaricomycotina,Pucciniomycotina,and Ustilaginomycotina,respectively.Based on the phylogenomic relationships and divergence times,we propose a new suborder Mycenineae in Agaricales to accommodate Mycenaceae.In the current outline of Basidiomycota,there are four subphyla,20 classes,77 orders,297 families,and 2134 genera accepted.When building a robust taxonomy of Basidiomycota in the genomic era,the generation of molecular phylogenetic data has become relatively easier.Finding phenotypical characters,especially those that can be applied for identification and classification,however,has become increasingly challenging.
