Objective:To investigate the prevalence of viral myocarditis worldwide.Methods:We conducted a systematic search for the prevalence of the most common viruses in myocarditis and 75 studies were included for statistical...Objective:To investigate the prevalence of viral myocarditis worldwide.Methods:We conducted a systematic search for the prevalence of the most common viruses in myocarditis and 75 studies were included for statistical analysis of the prevalence of adenovirus,hepatitis C virus,cytomegalovirus,Ebola virus,human herpesvirus 6,influenza virus,parvovirus,and non-polio enteroviruses.Results:The highest prevalence was related to B19(25.0%)and non-polio enteroviruses(18%).The prevalence of human herpesvirus 6,cytomegalovirus,and Ebola virus was12.8%,5.5%,and 3.1%,respectively.Hepatitis C virus accounted for 6.1%of the disease,the adenoviruses contributed to 5.2%of viral myocarditis.The lowest incidence was related to the influenza virus with 2.0%.Conclusions:Treatment of myocarditis is still problematic and may depend on the etiologic diagnosis.So it is important to know the commonly occurring viral factors in myocarditis and timely diagnosis and treatment are also imperative.展开更多
Zoonotic pathogens,comprising over 61%of all pathogenic microorganisms,can be transmitted from different animals to individuals in numerous ways either in the presence or the absence of a vector.Causing new emerging h...Zoonotic pathogens,comprising over 61%of all pathogenic microorganisms,can be transmitted from different animals to individuals in numerous ways either in the presence or the absence of a vector.Causing new emerging human infectious diseases,these pathogens could be categorized into 4 groups,bacteria,viruses,parasites,and fungi.Among the wide range of reservoirs for zoonotic pathogens,tremendous attention has been attracted to wild rats,due to their global distribution not only in urban environments but also in the sylvatic and agricultural surroundings.For the nonce,zoonotic bacteria transmitted via wild rats have turned into a global public health problem probably due to their ability to induce re-emerging diseases even after eradication and controlling man-agement.Despite the importance of wild rats in spreading pathogens,little data are available about the bacterial diversity present in urban wild rat populations.In this review,we present a complete list of zoonotic bacterial pathogens isolated from wild rats in urban environments.展开更多
文摘Objective:To investigate the prevalence of viral myocarditis worldwide.Methods:We conducted a systematic search for the prevalence of the most common viruses in myocarditis and 75 studies were included for statistical analysis of the prevalence of adenovirus,hepatitis C virus,cytomegalovirus,Ebola virus,human herpesvirus 6,influenza virus,parvovirus,and non-polio enteroviruses.Results:The highest prevalence was related to B19(25.0%)and non-polio enteroviruses(18%).The prevalence of human herpesvirus 6,cytomegalovirus,and Ebola virus was12.8%,5.5%,and 3.1%,respectively.Hepatitis C virus accounted for 6.1%of the disease,the adenoviruses contributed to 5.2%of viral myocarditis.The lowest incidence was related to the influenza virus with 2.0%.Conclusions:Treatment of myocarditis is still problematic and may depend on the etiologic diagnosis.So it is important to know the commonly occurring viral factors in myocarditis and timely diagnosis and treatment are also imperative.
文摘Zoonotic pathogens,comprising over 61%of all pathogenic microorganisms,can be transmitted from different animals to individuals in numerous ways either in the presence or the absence of a vector.Causing new emerging human infectious diseases,these pathogens could be categorized into 4 groups,bacteria,viruses,parasites,and fungi.Among the wide range of reservoirs for zoonotic pathogens,tremendous attention has been attracted to wild rats,due to their global distribution not only in urban environments but also in the sylvatic and agricultural surroundings.For the nonce,zoonotic bacteria transmitted via wild rats have turned into a global public health problem probably due to their ability to induce re-emerging diseases even after eradication and controlling man-agement.Despite the importance of wild rats in spreading pathogens,little data are available about the bacterial diversity present in urban wild rat populations.In this review,we present a complete list of zoonotic bacterial pathogens isolated from wild rats in urban environments.
