High-spin states of odd-odd^(182)Au has been studied for the first time,by USing^(152)Sm(^(35)Cl,5n)^(182)Au reaction at 183MeV beam energy.The^(35)Cl beam was provided by the JAERI(Japan Atomic Energy Research Instit...High-spin states of odd-odd^(182)Au has been studied for the first time,by USing^(152)Sm(^(35)Cl,5n)^(182)Au reaction at 183MeV beam energy.The^(35)Cl beam was provided by the JAERI(Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute)tandem accelerator.The target is an enriched^(152)Sm metallic fon of 1 mg/cm^2 thickhess with 5 mg/cm^2展开更多
Low-spin signature inversion in theπh9/2■vi_(13/2)band was reported for the first time by Bark et al.~[1]in^(162,164)Tm and^(174)Ta in 1997.Since then,this inversion phenomenon has been found in several neighboring ...Low-spin signature inversion in theπh9/2■vi_(13/2)band was reported for the first time by Bark et al.~[1]in^(162,164)Tm and^(174)Ta in 1997.Since then,this inversion phenomenon has been found in several neighboring odd-odd nuclei.During the past few years,we have made great efforts to investigate the band structures in odd-odd nuclei in this mass rgion,leading to observation of signature invesion in^(170)Ta,^(172)Re,^(176~280)Ir and ^(182)Au,respectively.展开更多
We established the level scheme of 145Tb for the first time. The excited states below 2 MeV have been interpreted qualitatively by coupling an h11/2 valence proton to the 0+, 2+, 4+ and 3- excited states in the 144Gd ...We established the level scheme of 145Tb for the first time. The excited states below 2 MeV have been interpreted qualitatively by coupling an h11/2 valence proton to the 0+, 2+, 4+ and 3- excited states in the 144Gd core nucleus, and the yrast levels in excitation energy range from 2.1 to 3.4 MeV have been suggested from the (πh211/2d-15/2/g-17/2) proton excitations or the couplings of the h11/2 proton to the 5- and 7-展开更多
The level structure of doubly odd nucleus 146Tb has been studied via the 118Sn(32S, 1p 3n)146Tb reaction by using techniques of in-beam γ-iay spectroscopy. Measurements of 7-ray excitation functions, 7-ray anisotropi...The level structure of doubly odd nucleus 146Tb has been studied via the 118Sn(32S, 1p 3n)146Tb reaction by using techniques of in-beam γ-iay spectroscopy. Measurements of 7-ray excitation functions, 7-ray anisotropies, X-γ and γ-γ-t coincidences were performed with 12 BGO(AC)HPGe detectors. Based on the γ-γ coincidence relationships, intensity balances and cross-over transitions, the level scheme of 146Tb has been extended up展开更多
Study of in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy of ^145Tb has been carried out by using ^118Sn (32 S, 1p4n) ^145Tb reaction. Excitation functions, X-γ-t and γ-γ-t coincidences and γ-ray anisotropies were measured. Here, t re...Study of in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy of ^145Tb has been carried out by using ^118Sn (32 S, 1p4n) ^145Tb reaction. Excitation functions, X-γ-t and γ-γ-t coincidences and γ-ray anisotropies were measured. Here, t refers to the relative time difference between any two coincident γ-rays detected within ±200 ns. A level scheme of ^14tTb, including 81 γ-transitions as shown in Fig.l, has been established up to 7.4 MeV in excitation energy and spinparity assignments for most of the observed levels have been done. The level structure shows characteristics of spherical nucleus. The observed states with excitation energies less than 2 MeV are interpreted by coupling an h11/2 proton to the 2^+, 4^+ and 3^- core excitations in ^144Gd. The excitation energies of these states fit wellin to the systematics of the neighboring odd-A N=80 isotones, and are well reproduced by the quasiparticle-cluster interaction calculations[1]. Semi-empirical shell model calculations[2] have been done for the higher-lying levels. The results clearly reveal the characteristic features of multiparticle configurations in a spherical nucleus. Specific configurations are proposed for the yrast and some non-yrast levels.展开更多
High-spin states in ^179Au have been studied experimentally by using the ^149Sm(^35C1, 5n) reaction at beam energies of 164,~180 MeV. The ^35C1 beam was provided by the tandem accelerator at the Japan Atomic En-ergy R...High-spin states in ^179Au have been studied experimentally by using the ^149Sm(^35C1, 5n) reaction at beam energies of 164,~180 MeV. The ^35C1 beam was provided by the tandem accelerator at the Japan Atomic En-ergy Research Institute (JAERI). The target is an isotopically enriched ^149Sm metallic foil of 1.5 mg/cm^2 thickness with a 5.0 mg/cm^2 Pb backing. Measurements of γ-ray excitation functions, X-γ coincidences and γ-γ-t coincidences were performed with 13 HPGe's with BGO anti-Compton shields and three LOAX detectors.展开更多
Low-spin signature inversion is a very interesting phenomenon observed in a number of deformed odd-odd nuclei and it has been attracting large experimental and theoretical interests.Up to date,the signature inversion ...Low-spin signature inversion is a very interesting phenomenon observed in a number of deformed odd-odd nuclei and it has been attracting large experimental and theoretical interests.Up to date,the signature inversion has been systematically observed throughout the chart of nuclides in theπg_(9/2)■vg_(9/2),πh_(11/2),πh_(11/2)■vi_(13/2),andπh_(9/2)■vi_(13/2)configurations.展开更多
基金Supported by NNSF of China,STA Scientist Exchange Program and Major State Basic Research Development Program of China.
文摘High-spin states of odd-odd^(182)Au has been studied for the first time,by USing^(152)Sm(^(35)Cl,5n)^(182)Au reaction at 183MeV beam energy.The^(35)Cl beam was provided by the JAERI(Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute)tandem accelerator.The target is an enriched^(152)Sm metallic fon of 1 mg/cm^2 thickhess with 5 mg/cm^2
基金Supported by NNSF of China,STA Scientist Exchange Program and Major State Basic Research Development Program of China.
文摘Low-spin signature inversion in theπh9/2■vi_(13/2)band was reported for the first time by Bark et al.~[1]in^(162,164)Tm and^(174)Ta in 1997.Since then,this inversion phenomenon has been found in several neighboring odd-odd nuclei.During the past few years,we have made great efforts to investigate the band structures in odd-odd nuclei in this mass rgion,leading to observation of signature invesion in^(170)Ta,^(172)Re,^(176~280)Ir and ^(182)Au,respectively.
文摘We established the level scheme of 145Tb for the first time. The excited states below 2 MeV have been interpreted qualitatively by coupling an h11/2 valence proton to the 0+, 2+, 4+ and 3- excited states in the 144Gd core nucleus, and the yrast levels in excitation energy range from 2.1 to 3.4 MeV have been suggested from the (πh211/2d-15/2/g-17/2) proton excitations or the couplings of the h11/2 proton to the 5- and 7-
基金Supported by NSFC and Major State Basic Research Development Program.
文摘The level structure of doubly odd nucleus 146Tb has been studied via the 118Sn(32S, 1p 3n)146Tb reaction by using techniques of in-beam γ-iay spectroscopy. Measurements of 7-ray excitation functions, 7-ray anisotropies, X-γ and γ-γ-t coincidences were performed with 12 BGO(AC)HPGe detectors. Based on the γ-γ coincidence relationships, intensity balances and cross-over transitions, the level scheme of 146Tb has been extended up
文摘Study of in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy of ^145Tb has been carried out by using ^118Sn (32 S, 1p4n) ^145Tb reaction. Excitation functions, X-γ-t and γ-γ-t coincidences and γ-ray anisotropies were measured. Here, t refers to the relative time difference between any two coincident γ-rays detected within ±200 ns. A level scheme of ^14tTb, including 81 γ-transitions as shown in Fig.l, has been established up to 7.4 MeV in excitation energy and spinparity assignments for most of the observed levels have been done. The level structure shows characteristics of spherical nucleus. The observed states with excitation energies less than 2 MeV are interpreted by coupling an h11/2 proton to the 2^+, 4^+ and 3^- core excitations in ^144Gd. The excitation energies of these states fit wellin to the systematics of the neighboring odd-A N=80 isotones, and are well reproduced by the quasiparticle-cluster interaction calculations[1]. Semi-empirical shell model calculations[2] have been done for the higher-lying levels. The results clearly reveal the characteristic features of multiparticle configurations in a spherical nucleus. Specific configurations are proposed for the yrast and some non-yrast levels.
文摘High-spin states in ^179Au have been studied experimentally by using the ^149Sm(^35C1, 5n) reaction at beam energies of 164,~180 MeV. The ^35C1 beam was provided by the tandem accelerator at the Japan Atomic En-ergy Research Institute (JAERI). The target is an isotopically enriched ^149Sm metallic foil of 1.5 mg/cm^2 thickness with a 5.0 mg/cm^2 Pb backing. Measurements of γ-ray excitation functions, X-γ coincidences and γ-γ-t coincidences were performed with 13 HPGe's with BGO anti-Compton shields and three LOAX detectors.
基金Supported by NNSF of China,STA Scientist Exchange ProgramMajor State Basic Research Development Program of China.
文摘Low-spin signature inversion is a very interesting phenomenon observed in a number of deformed odd-odd nuclei and it has been attracting large experimental and theoretical interests.Up to date,the signature inversion has been systematically observed throughout the chart of nuclides in theπg_(9/2)■vg_(9/2),πh_(11/2),πh_(11/2)■vi_(13/2),andπh_(9/2)■vi_(13/2)configurations.
