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^(14)C-涕灭威在旱田土壤中的降解 被引量:2
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作者 焦淑贞 姚建仁 +3 位作者 郑永权 钱益新 陈英旭 t.t.liang 《应用生态学报》 CAS CSCD 1994年第2期182-186,共5页
研究了14C-涕灭威在5种土壤中(4ppm,互.22μCi·50g-1土壤干重)的生物降解.模拟试验为密闭系统,土壤中水分含量为22%,气温20—30C℃在供试的5种土壤中,北京肖家河的土壤降解最快,为施人放射剂... 研究了14C-涕灭威在5种土壤中(4ppm,互.22μCi·50g-1土壤干重)的生物降解.模拟试验为密闭系统,土壤中水分含量为22%,气温20—30C℃在供试的5种土壤中,北京肖家河的土壤降解最快,为施人放射剂量的51.3%,以“CO:形式从土壤进出;26.0%与土壤结合,只有21.6%可以被抽出.取自浙江义乌的土壤降解较慢,收集到的14CO2为施入量的23.3%.土壤中加入杀菌剂红霉素或敌茵丹降解作用明显减慢.土壤提取物中涕灭威亚砜、涕灭威亚砜肟被确认是主要的代谢产物,还发现了少量的涕灭威砜,涕灭威亚砜腈涕灭威砜腈和涕灭威砜肟等降解物. 展开更多
关键词 ^(14)C-涕灭威 降解 土壤
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^(14)C-林丹在人参土壤中的降解
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作者 王政国 赵静 +5 位作者 姚建仁 焦淑贞 郑永权 肖京城 曾鸣 t.t.liang 《核农学报》 CAS CSCD 1992年第4期225-229,共5页
本文应用^(14)C-林丹研究了γ-六六六在不同人参土壤中的降解。在模拟环境条件下,经过228天的观察发现,林丹在土壤中矿化降解十分缓慢,当土壤中浓度为20ppm时,达到完全矿化,估计黑钙土需要9年,棕钙土需要11年。此外,林丹在土壤中矿化的... 本文应用^(14)C-林丹研究了γ-六六六在不同人参土壤中的降解。在模拟环境条件下,经过228天的观察发现,林丹在土壤中矿化降解十分缓慢,当土壤中浓度为20ppm时,达到完全矿化,估计黑钙土需要9年,棕钙土需要11年。此外,林丹在土壤中矿化的速率与微生物种群有关,真菌矿化林丹的能力大于细菌。林丹在土壤中的残留绝大部分以可溶态形式存在,约占总残留物的77.43%—80.54%,与土壤结合的仅为一小部分,即13.11%—20.77%。 展开更多
关键词 人参 土壤 碳14-林丹 γ-六六六
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A complete set of procedure for determination of multiresidue of pesticides in vegetables
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作者 t.t.liang 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1992年第1期106-116,共11页
A complete set of procedure for determination of multiresidue of pesticides in vegetables was presented in this paper.The complete set of procedure included three steps:bioassay,cholinesterase inhibition and GLC analy... A complete set of procedure for determination of multiresidue of pesticides in vegetables was presented in this paper.The complete set of procedure included three steps:bioassay,cholinesterase inhibition and GLC analysis.The samples could be identified to be contaminated with pesticides if 5% of house flies was knocked down in 50 tested house flies. Those samples contaminated with pesticides needed to be detected by AChE inhibition method.The qualitative and quantitative analyses were carried out by GLC.Recoveries ranged from 83.7% in Chinese cabbages to 105.6% in tomatoes for pyrethroids,and 84.0% in tomatoes to 102.7% in sweetbell redpeppes for organophosphorus compounds.Coefficients of variations ranged from 0.59% to organophosphorus compounds.Coefficients of variations ranged from 0.59% to 7.87% for pyrethroids. and 0.33% to 9.88% for organophosphorus compounds with vegetables. The complete set of procedure has been used successfully to analyze 7000 samples collected in Beijing. About 1% of the samples had a pesticide content exceeding the MRL. 展开更多
关键词 complete set DETERMINATION multiresidue in vegetables.
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