Bacillus subtilis is a non-pathogenic Gram-positive bacterium that has been widely used to produce industrially and pharmaceutically relevant proteins.Trehalose,a non reducing disaccharide used as protective agent and...Bacillus subtilis is a non-pathogenic Gram-positive bacterium that has been widely used to produce industrially and pharmaceutically relevant proteins.Trehalose,a non reducing disaccharide used as protective agent and additive in foodstuffs and pharmaceutical products,can be prepared by trehalose synthase(TreS).The present work aims to construct a robust recombinant B.subtilis to achieve the secretory expression of TreS.In this study,the treS gene from Pseudomonas putida ATCC47054 was amplified by PCR and further cloned and expressed in B.subtilis WB800 N using pHT01 as expression vector.For avoiding the use of inducer,promoter P_(srfA)was used to replace the promoter P_(grac)in pHT01 and verify the activity of recombinant trehalose synthase.The TreS activity assay was employed to evaluate the performance of recombinant B.subtilis W800 N under different phosphate concentrations,carbon sources,carbon source concentrations,nitrogen sources and pH.The results showed that the P_(srfA)promoter had a good regulation effect under pH 8.0 condition,and the enzyme activity reached 6000 U/L.Using the PhoD as the secretory signal peptide,TreS was effectively secreted,and the extracellular enzyme activity reached 2100 U/L,accounting for 35%of the total enzyme activity.By optimizing the medium and fermentation conditions,the extracellular enzyme activity reached 6900 U/L in 5 L of fermentor,and the proportion reached 48%.The pHT01-P_(srfA)-PhoD-treS secretory recombinant B.subtilis constructed in this study has great potential in trehalose synthase production.展开更多
Glucosamine,referred to as Glc N,is a product in which one hydroxyl group of glucose is replaced by one amino group. Glc N is widely present in plants,animals and microorganisms. After research,ammonia sugar has a goo...Glucosamine,referred to as Glc N,is a product in which one hydroxyl group of glucose is replaced by one amino group. Glc N is widely present in plants,animals and microorganisms. After research,ammonia sugar has a good effect on the treatment of osteoarthritis,the suppression of cancer,and the recovery of cognitive impairment caused by hypoxia in some animals. This article summarized the application of Glc N in the medical field,and lays a foundation for the further development of Glc N in the field of biomedicine.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.31501413)Shandong key project of Research&Development plan(No.2017GSF221019)+1 种基金Young doctorate Cooperation Fund Project,Qi Lu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)(No.2017BSHZ021)Shandong Natural Science Foundation Project(ZR2017BC072)
文摘Bacillus subtilis is a non-pathogenic Gram-positive bacterium that has been widely used to produce industrially and pharmaceutically relevant proteins.Trehalose,a non reducing disaccharide used as protective agent and additive in foodstuffs and pharmaceutical products,can be prepared by trehalose synthase(TreS).The present work aims to construct a robust recombinant B.subtilis to achieve the secretory expression of TreS.In this study,the treS gene from Pseudomonas putida ATCC47054 was amplified by PCR and further cloned and expressed in B.subtilis WB800 N using pHT01 as expression vector.For avoiding the use of inducer,promoter P_(srfA)was used to replace the promoter P_(grac)in pHT01 and verify the activity of recombinant trehalose synthase.The TreS activity assay was employed to evaluate the performance of recombinant B.subtilis W800 N under different phosphate concentrations,carbon sources,carbon source concentrations,nitrogen sources and pH.The results showed that the P_(srfA)promoter had a good regulation effect under pH 8.0 condition,and the enzyme activity reached 6000 U/L.Using the PhoD as the secretory signal peptide,TreS was effectively secreted,and the extracellular enzyme activity reached 2100 U/L,accounting for 35%of the total enzyme activity.By optimizing the medium and fermentation conditions,the extracellular enzyme activity reached 6900 U/L in 5 L of fermentor,and the proportion reached 48%.The pHT01-P_(srfA)-PhoD-treS secretory recombinant B.subtilis constructed in this study has great potential in trehalose synthase production.
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China (31801527)Focus on Research and Development Plan in Shandong Province (2019JZZY011003+5 种基金2018YFJH04012016CYJS07A01)Taishan Industry Leading Talent(tscy20180103)Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZR2016CB04)Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2017ZB0208)Cultivation Project of Shandong Synthetic Biotechnology Innovation Center (sdsynbio-2018-PY-02)。
文摘Glucosamine,referred to as Glc N,is a product in which one hydroxyl group of glucose is replaced by one amino group. Glc N is widely present in plants,animals and microorganisms. After research,ammonia sugar has a good effect on the treatment of osteoarthritis,the suppression of cancer,and the recovery of cognitive impairment caused by hypoxia in some animals. This article summarized the application of Glc N in the medical field,and lays a foundation for the further development of Glc N in the field of biomedicine.
