China is one of countries with the highest mercury production in the world. The Guizhou Province in Southwestern China is currently one of the world's most important mercury production areas. In order to study the...China is one of countries with the highest mercury production in the world. The Guizhou Province in Southwestern China is currently one of the world's most important mercury production areas. In order to study the neurotoxicity of rice from Qingzhen Chemical Plant area and probe into the signal transduction molecular mechanism of injury in rat brain stimulation by mercury contaminated rice. The rats were exposed to mercury contaminated rice for 20 d. Both of the measurements of NO and NOS were processed according to the protocol of the kit. The effect of Hg contaminated rice on the expression of c-fos mRNA in rat brain and the expression of c-FOS protein in cortex, hippocampus were observed using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) and immunocytochemical methods. The results showed the neural transmitter NO and NOS in brain were significantly change between exposure groups and control group; the mercury polluted rice induced significantly the expression of c-fos mRNA; the c-FOS positive cells in hippocampus and cortex of exposure groups were significant different from control group(p<0.01). It could be concluded that nitric oxide was involved in mercury contaminated rice induced immediate early gene c-fos expressions in the rat brain. Through food chain, local ecosystem and health of local people iave been deteriorated seriously by mercury. This serious situation will last a long period. In order to alleviate mercury pollution, more work needs to do.展开更多
Ovarian cancer is ne of the most lethal malignant tumors in China,represents the third most common cancer after cervical cancer and endometrial cancer,and the first leading cause of death from hynaecological cancers.D...Ovarian cancer is ne of the most lethal malignant tumors in China,represents the third most common cancer after cervical cancer and endometrial cancer,and the first leading cause of death from hynaecological cancers.Due to the lack of effective screening strategies and the absence of symptoms in early-stage of disease,over 70% of patients present at an advanced stage.Despite the advances in surgical techniques and conventional chemotheraphy,the prognosis of ovarian cancer has not been improved significantly,and indeed the long-term survival for patients with advanced disease does not exceed 20%.The aetiology of ovarian cancer temains poorly understood.In China,the major focus of research is to clarify the mechanism underlying ovarian cancer,develop more effective life-saving diagnostic and therapeutic measures,and undertake more population-based studies.This article summarizes current research,diagnosis and management of ovarian cancer in China.展开更多
Objective: To study cyclinD1/bcl-1 and p27/kip1 expression in gliomas and their correlation with pathological grade and prognosis. Methods: Immunohistochemical technique was used to detect the cyclinD1/bcl-1 and p...Objective: To study cyclinD1/bcl-1 and p27/kip1 expression in gliomas and their correlation with pathological grade and prognosis. Methods: Immunohistochemical technique was used to detect the cyclinD1/bcl-1 and p27/kip1 expression in 48 human brain glioma tissues of different malignant grades, and 12 normal non-neoplastic tissues collected from internal decompression. The data were analyzed quantitatively by the image system and also correlated retrospectively with the patients' clinical characteristics. Results: The immunohistochemical reaction for cyclinD1/bcl-1 and p27/kip1 was confined to the nuclei. The abnormal positive expression rates of both cyclinD1/bcl-1 and p27/kip1 in gliomas were found higher than that in non-neoplastic tissues(P<0.05). The number and staining intensity of cyclinD1/bcl-1 positive nuclei increased with malignant grades (P<0.05). On the contrary, the positive nuclei of p27/kip1 expression decreased in number and staining intensity with malignant grades(P<0.05). Higher expression of cyclinD1/bcl-1 or/and lower expression of p27/kip1 were associated with poor prognosis(P<0.05). Conclusion: The abnormal expression of both cyclinD1/bcl-1 and p27/kip1 might be closely related to the occurrence and development of gliomas and they might have synergistic effect. These data suggest that both cyclinD1/bcl-1 expression and p27/kip1 expression can act as an independent prognostic factor.展开更多
The progress of science and technology and the innovation of traditional construction technology have prompted the emergence of buildings in a new era of development towards complexity, diversity and large-scale. Thei...The progress of science and technology and the innovation of traditional construction technology have prompted the emergence of buildings in a new era of development towards complexity, diversity and large-scale. Their shape, function and scale are more in line with the requirements of the people. Concrete structure is one of the most common and key structures in civil construction engineering. However, construction quality problems caused by concrete structure are frequent in recent years. This paper introduces the specific situation of construction technology in civil engineering in China, analyzes the significance of its progress, and explores innovative models, hoping to play a certain role in promoting the development of civil engineering construction in China.展开更多
文摘China is one of countries with the highest mercury production in the world. The Guizhou Province in Southwestern China is currently one of the world's most important mercury production areas. In order to study the neurotoxicity of rice from Qingzhen Chemical Plant area and probe into the signal transduction molecular mechanism of injury in rat brain stimulation by mercury contaminated rice. The rats were exposed to mercury contaminated rice for 20 d. Both of the measurements of NO and NOS were processed according to the protocol of the kit. The effect of Hg contaminated rice on the expression of c-fos mRNA in rat brain and the expression of c-FOS protein in cortex, hippocampus were observed using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) and immunocytochemical methods. The results showed the neural transmitter NO and NOS in brain were significantly change between exposure groups and control group; the mercury polluted rice induced significantly the expression of c-fos mRNA; the c-FOS positive cells in hippocampus and cortex of exposure groups were significant different from control group(p<0.01). It could be concluded that nitric oxide was involved in mercury contaminated rice induced immediate early gene c-fos expressions in the rat brain. Through food chain, local ecosystem and health of local people iave been deteriorated seriously by mercury. This serious situation will last a long period. In order to alleviate mercury pollution, more work needs to do.
文摘Ovarian cancer is ne of the most lethal malignant tumors in China,represents the third most common cancer after cervical cancer and endometrial cancer,and the first leading cause of death from hynaecological cancers.Due to the lack of effective screening strategies and the absence of symptoms in early-stage of disease,over 70% of patients present at an advanced stage.Despite the advances in surgical techniques and conventional chemotheraphy,the prognosis of ovarian cancer has not been improved significantly,and indeed the long-term survival for patients with advanced disease does not exceed 20%.The aetiology of ovarian cancer temains poorly understood.In China,the major focus of research is to clarify the mechanism underlying ovarian cancer,develop more effective life-saving diagnostic and therapeutic measures,and undertake more population-based studies.This article summarizes current research,diagnosis and management of ovarian cancer in China.
文摘Objective: To study cyclinD1/bcl-1 and p27/kip1 expression in gliomas and their correlation with pathological grade and prognosis. Methods: Immunohistochemical technique was used to detect the cyclinD1/bcl-1 and p27/kip1 expression in 48 human brain glioma tissues of different malignant grades, and 12 normal non-neoplastic tissues collected from internal decompression. The data were analyzed quantitatively by the image system and also correlated retrospectively with the patients' clinical characteristics. Results: The immunohistochemical reaction for cyclinD1/bcl-1 and p27/kip1 was confined to the nuclei. The abnormal positive expression rates of both cyclinD1/bcl-1 and p27/kip1 in gliomas were found higher than that in non-neoplastic tissues(P<0.05). The number and staining intensity of cyclinD1/bcl-1 positive nuclei increased with malignant grades (P<0.05). On the contrary, the positive nuclei of p27/kip1 expression decreased in number and staining intensity with malignant grades(P<0.05). Higher expression of cyclinD1/bcl-1 or/and lower expression of p27/kip1 were associated with poor prognosis(P<0.05). Conclusion: The abnormal expression of both cyclinD1/bcl-1 and p27/kip1 might be closely related to the occurrence and development of gliomas and they might have synergistic effect. These data suggest that both cyclinD1/bcl-1 expression and p27/kip1 expression can act as an independent prognostic factor.
文摘The progress of science and technology and the innovation of traditional construction technology have prompted the emergence of buildings in a new era of development towards complexity, diversity and large-scale. Their shape, function and scale are more in line with the requirements of the people. Concrete structure is one of the most common and key structures in civil construction engineering. However, construction quality problems caused by concrete structure are frequent in recent years. This paper introduces the specific situation of construction technology in civil engineering in China, analyzes the significance of its progress, and explores innovative models, hoping to play a certain role in promoting the development of civil engineering construction in China.
