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输油管道暂堵用缓速交联水凝胶的制备及性能研究 被引量:1
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作者 时俊 雷梦飞 +1 位作者 杨子腾 鲁红升 《云南化工》 CAS 2024年第9期70-73,共4页
为了实现输油管道的热工作业,以咪唑烷基脲(UI)与壳聚糖构筑了一种延缓交联的水凝胶来封堵输油管道以隔离油气。表征了水凝胶的结构,研究了水凝胶的成胶性能、流变性能并模拟了在管道中的封堵过程。结果表明,UI释放的甲醛与壳聚糖发生... 为了实现输油管道的热工作业,以咪唑烷基脲(UI)与壳聚糖构筑了一种延缓交联的水凝胶来封堵输油管道以隔离油气。表征了水凝胶的结构,研究了水凝胶的成胶性能、流变性能并模拟了在管道中的封堵过程。结果表明,UI释放的甲醛与壳聚糖发生了共价交联反应,当UI浓度不低于0.4 mol/L时,可以与1%的壳聚糖溶液形成水凝胶。水凝胶的成胶流变动力学表明了水凝胶具有一定的延缓交联作用。流变结果表明,随着UI浓度的增加,水凝胶的成胶强度增大;水凝胶具有良好的触变性能。水凝胶在模拟管道中的封堵效果较好,有望应用在实际输油管道的暂堵中,以实现管道热工作业。 展开更多
关键词 水凝胶 延缓交联 暂堵 输油管道
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RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT OF ENTROPY METHOD FOR SYSTEM CONSISTED OF IDENTICAL EXPONENTIAL UNITS 被引量:5
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作者 SunYouchao shijun 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第4期502-506,共5页
The reliability assessment of unit-system near two levels is the mostimportant content in the reliability multi-level synthesis of complex systems. Introducing theinformation theory into system reliability assessment,... The reliability assessment of unit-system near two levels is the mostimportant content in the reliability multi-level synthesis of complex systems. Introducing theinformation theory into system reliability assessment, using the addible characteristic ofinformation quantity and the principle of equivalence of information quantity, an entropy method ofdata information conversion is presented for the system consisted of identical exponential units.The basic conversion formulae of entropy method of unit test data are derived based on the principleof information quantity equivalence. The general models of entropy method synthesis assessment forsystem reliability approximate lower limits are established according to the fundamental principleof the unit reliability assessment. The applications of the entropy method are discussed by way ofpractical examples. Compared with the traditional methods, the entropy method is found to be validand practicable and the assessment results are very satisfactory. 展开更多
关键词 Reliability synthesis Data conversion Entropy method Information quantity Exponential unit
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