古堆-南梁泉域位于山西省南部,是一个深循环与浅循环共存、冷水系统与热水系统循环转化、多级次排泄的复合型岩溶水系统,因长期不合理的开发利用,泉域内出现了一系列岩溶水环境地质问题。以水文地质调查工作为基础,综合采用地下水流场...古堆-南梁泉域位于山西省南部,是一个深循环与浅循环共存、冷水系统与热水系统循环转化、多级次排泄的复合型岩溶水系统,因长期不合理的开发利用,泉域内出现了一系列岩溶水环境地质问题。以水文地质调查工作为基础,综合采用地下水流场对比分析、水文地球化学及同位素分析、岩溶水资源评价等方法,详细论述了古堆-南梁泉域内岩溶水环境问题现状及其成因,并提出了泉源区生态修复与规划方案。结果表明:受气候变化与人类活动的叠加影响,系统内古堆泉、南梁泉、海头泉分别于1999年、1992年、2002年断流,2013-2021年区域地下水位平均下降速度达2.53 m/a;水化学、同位素分析结果指示了排泄区九原山附近松散岩类孔隙水越流补给量、三泉水库渗漏补给量对岩溶地下水的影响已不可忽略;泉域内岩溶水超Ⅲ类水水质标准样品占比由2014年的62.5%升高至2021年的81.25%;泉源区0.904 km 2范围可细分为核心保护区、水库蓄水区、一般保护区,应分区进行生态保护与修复规划。研究结果可为山西省超采区综合治理、古堆泉水生态修复与保护工作提供基础依据。展开更多
Water flow from an artesian well stopped on December 17, 2007 but recovered when the Wenchuan Ms 8.0 earthquake occurred on May 12, 2008. This well is located 90 km south of the epicenter in an extensional tectonic se...Water flow from an artesian well stopped on December 17, 2007 but recovered when the Wenchuan Ms 8.0 earthquake occurred on May 12, 2008. This well is located 90 km south of the epicenter in an extensional tectonic setting, where similar changes of water level and resistivity were observed at two other nearby sites. Our investigation suggests that this phenomenon was not caused by environmental disturbances, such as drought or borehole-drilling activity, but might be a precursor to the earthquake.展开更多
文摘古堆-南梁泉域位于山西省南部,是一个深循环与浅循环共存、冷水系统与热水系统循环转化、多级次排泄的复合型岩溶水系统,因长期不合理的开发利用,泉域内出现了一系列岩溶水环境地质问题。以水文地质调查工作为基础,综合采用地下水流场对比分析、水文地球化学及同位素分析、岩溶水资源评价等方法,详细论述了古堆-南梁泉域内岩溶水环境问题现状及其成因,并提出了泉源区生态修复与规划方案。结果表明:受气候变化与人类活动的叠加影响,系统内古堆泉、南梁泉、海头泉分别于1999年、1992年、2002年断流,2013-2021年区域地下水位平均下降速度达2.53 m/a;水化学、同位素分析结果指示了排泄区九原山附近松散岩类孔隙水越流补给量、三泉水库渗漏补给量对岩溶地下水的影响已不可忽略;泉域内岩溶水超Ⅲ类水水质标准样品占比由2014年的62.5%升高至2021年的81.25%;泉源区0.904 km 2范围可细分为核心保护区、水库蓄水区、一般保护区,应分区进行生态保护与修复规划。研究结果可为山西省超采区综合治理、古堆泉水生态修复与保护工作提供基础依据。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation ofChina(40930637)Basic Science Research Special Item of the Instituteof Geology,China Earthquake Administration(DF-IGCEA-0608210)Special Research Program of China Earthquake Administration(200808079)
文摘Water flow from an artesian well stopped on December 17, 2007 but recovered when the Wenchuan Ms 8.0 earthquake occurred on May 12, 2008. This well is located 90 km south of the epicenter in an extensional tectonic setting, where similar changes of water level and resistivity were observed at two other nearby sites. Our investigation suggests that this phenomenon was not caused by environmental disturbances, such as drought or borehole-drilling activity, but might be a precursor to the earthquake.
