Pests and diseases are one of the most important disasters facing crops in China. In order to solve the limitations of the existing pests and diseases insurance products in the aspects of fuzzy definition of insurance...Pests and diseases are one of the most important disasters facing crops in China. In order to solve the limitations of the existing pests and diseases insurance products in the aspects of fuzzy definition of insurance liability,different setting of claim points,and the design and operation of moral hazard and adverse selection,this paper puts forward a new idea of applying meteorological index insurance to the risk management of pests and diseases,which can be summarized as the following four parts: acquisition and collation of data,determination of the production reduction caused by the pests and diseases,the selection of meteorological factors of pests and disasters and the construction of index,and the setting of the pure rate of insurance. In the future,in the study of meteorological index insurance for crop pests and diseases,we should strengthen the cooperation among meteorology,plant conservation,insurance and agronomy,and other interdisciplinary fields,scientifically quantify the production reduction caused by pests and diseases,and pay attention to the information exchange among the government,the insurance company and the farmers.展开更多
The researches about agricultural modernization have been carried out a long time. Since the 16 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China( CPC),there have been fundamental changes in China's agricultura...The researches about agricultural modernization have been carried out a long time. Since the 16 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China( CPC),there have been fundamental changes in China's agricultural policies. The works of three rural issues with the development of modern agriculture rapidly became the main topic. The practice promoted researches of agricultural modernization in the connotation,characteristics,path selection,and indicator system construction. With the introduction of simultaneous development of " four modernizations" and coordinated development of " five modernizations",the theoretical researches of China's agricultural modernization have been provided with new connotations. In the existing achievements of " four modernizations" and " five modernizations" containing agricultural modernization,the characteristics,paths,indicator system and evaluation methods of agricultural modernization are constantly enriched. Through sorting out the theoretical achievements in the researches about agricultural modernization since the 16 th CPC National Congress of the CPC,this paper explored the new characteristics,new paths and new indicator system of agricultural modernization,to provide reference for the further transformation and upgrading of China's agriculture and the formulation of relevant policies.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(71773067)
文摘Pests and diseases are one of the most important disasters facing crops in China. In order to solve the limitations of the existing pests and diseases insurance products in the aspects of fuzzy definition of insurance liability,different setting of claim points,and the design and operation of moral hazard and adverse selection,this paper puts forward a new idea of applying meteorological index insurance to the risk management of pests and diseases,which can be summarized as the following four parts: acquisition and collation of data,determination of the production reduction caused by the pests and diseases,the selection of meteorological factors of pests and disasters and the construction of index,and the setting of the pure rate of insurance. In the future,in the study of meteorological index insurance for crop pests and diseases,we should strengthen the cooperation among meteorology,plant conservation,insurance and agronomy,and other interdisciplinary fields,scientifically quantify the production reduction caused by pests and diseases,and pay attention to the information exchange among the government,the insurance company and the farmers.
文摘The researches about agricultural modernization have been carried out a long time. Since the 16 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China( CPC),there have been fundamental changes in China's agricultural policies. The works of three rural issues with the development of modern agriculture rapidly became the main topic. The practice promoted researches of agricultural modernization in the connotation,characteristics,path selection,and indicator system construction. With the introduction of simultaneous development of " four modernizations" and coordinated development of " five modernizations",the theoretical researches of China's agricultural modernization have been provided with new connotations. In the existing achievements of " four modernizations" and " five modernizations" containing agricultural modernization,the characteristics,paths,indicator system and evaluation methods of agricultural modernization are constantly enriched. Through sorting out the theoretical achievements in the researches about agricultural modernization since the 16 th CPC National Congress of the CPC,this paper explored the new characteristics,new paths and new indicator system of agricultural modernization,to provide reference for the further transformation and upgrading of China's agriculture and the formulation of relevant policies.
