吴建中指出,如何让人工智能这一新生事物更好地为促进图书馆转型和高质量发展服务,是一个亟待思考和解决的新课题。图书馆要拥抱这一新技术,成为人工智能应用的积极推进者。但人工智能是手段,不是目的。发展人工智能不是为了替代图书馆...吴建中指出,如何让人工智能这一新生事物更好地为促进图书馆转型和高质量发展服务,是一个亟待思考和解决的新课题。图书馆要拥抱这一新技术,成为人工智能应用的积极推进者。但人工智能是手段,不是目的。发展人工智能不是为了替代图书馆员。应用人工智能不能偏离图书馆的核心价值。发展人工智能不是一时之需,也不可能一蹴而就。程焕文认为,人工智能时代,图书馆在空间形态、信息技术、知识载体快速迭代的浪潮中,应坚守“三个无可替代”:图书馆保障全民平等获取知识的社会价值无可替代;专业馆员在公共服务与创新中的角色无可替代;图书馆支撑终身学习、全民阅读的功能无可替代。周德明指出,AI技术正以前所未有的深度和广度重塑图书馆,挑战与机遇并存。图书馆人应主动学习AI知识,提高服务效率;勇于革除旧业务、探索新应用;以智慧引导AI与馆藏、服务深度融合,防范幻觉风险;以耐心推进智能化建设的长期进程。AI将改变信息获取方式,同时也将赋能采购、标引、古籍数字化与参考咨询,未来图书馆将在变革中更强大。柯平指出,参考咨询服务历经140余年发展,从传统咨询到数字咨询,已完成第一次升级。2023年ChatGPT等大语言模型推动其进入第二次升级,表现为全方位、根本性变革。新范式以智慧参考咨询为目标,具备深度交互化、泛在个性化和全面成效化三大特征:AIGC提升人机交互深度,嵌入多元场景实现个性化服务,并拓展智能推荐、知识生产等新功能,超越效率导向,直接创造社会与经济效益。叶鹰认为,生成式AI正推动图书馆从“数字化”跃迁至“数智化”。理念上,资源建设由经验判识转化为AI驱动,知识组织借助语义网络实现动态关联,参考咨询升级为实时Agent服务。技术层面,AI融合XR打造沉浸式元宇宙图书馆,使其从“资源仓库”变身“知识助理”与“创新孵化器”。面对伦理与幻觉风险,图书馆需开放而审慎,馆员亦将转型为兼具科技与人文素养的“智慧设计师”。张久珍指出,生成式AI浪潮下,图书馆应克服技术焦虑,理性评估AI的“辅助”而非“替代”角色,聚焦其在馆藏活化、采编优化等核心业务中的战略价值,推动服务从“保存”向“应用”转型。需以使命导向遴选技术,防范盲从与资源错配,强化批判思维与AI素养教育,巩固知识中枢地位,拓展普惠与深度服务。赵星回溯图书馆自20世纪中叶以来的自动化与数字化探索,强调图书馆曾长期引领技术创新。面对AI的知识碎片化、幻觉与价值场景稀缺等瓶颈,图书馆凭借体系化知识治理、可信权威与完整用户认知工作流,具备从“被赋能”转向“做示范”的基础与能力,为AI提供关键场景验证,实现双向赋能与共生演进。傅平以美国惠特曼学院彭罗斯图书馆为例,探讨三款当前美国学术图书馆广泛试用的AI研究助手——Primo Research Assistant、JSTOR AI Research Assistant与ProQuest Research Assistant——如何嵌入图书馆服务实践,并从教育价值、技术能力与伦理风险等角度进行评析。文章强调,图书馆不应简单追随技术热潮,也不宜草率封闭功能,而应主动参与生成式AI的教化与规范进程,成为智能时代知识与价值的守护者。展开更多
Through the methods of literature review, data modeling, comparative research, experimental research, and based on the research of Chinese historical geography databases of CBDB of Harvard University, CHGIS of Fudan U...Through the methods of literature review, data modeling, comparative research, experimental research, and based on the research of Chinese historical geography databases of CBDB of Harvard University, CHGIS of Fudan University, CCTS of Center for GIS of Academia Sinica, Sino-family-tree GIS and Geo Names, etc., this paper analyzes the requirements of applying History Geography data in libraries’ Digital Humanities projects. With the research on the topic of open application of historical geography data in libraries, this paper tries to explore the methods of application of Historical Geography for Digital Humanities in libraries and how the libraries can use the methods of knowledge organization and Name Authority Control to help researchers in humanity area to use Historical Geography Data during their research work, and then publish the data on the Web to make it ready for open application and easily sharing with other libraries. This paper focuses on the spatial-temporal modeling based on ontology and technology framework based on Linked Data, which are designed for the opening application of historical geography data in the environment of Internet.展开更多
In 2002 the author published Ten Hot Issues in the Development of Chinese Librarianship in the Journal of Library Science in China. Over the past 15 years, the dramatic changes in social,economic and technical environ...In 2002 the author published Ten Hot Issues in the Development of Chinese Librarianship in the Journal of Library Science in China. Over the past 15 years, the dramatic changes in social,economic and technical environments have had a great impact on the development of librarianship. Based on the comprehensive consideration of environmental changes as well as transformation and development, this paper aims at making an overview of hot topics about development of librarianship and concludes ten hot topics: the library and social development, literacies, space reconstruction, artificial intelligence, digital humanities, open access movement, public digital culture and targeted poverty alleviation, library reforms, the third-generation library, the Belt and Road Initiatives and the internationalization of libraries.展开更多
文摘吴建中指出,如何让人工智能这一新生事物更好地为促进图书馆转型和高质量发展服务,是一个亟待思考和解决的新课题。图书馆要拥抱这一新技术,成为人工智能应用的积极推进者。但人工智能是手段,不是目的。发展人工智能不是为了替代图书馆员。应用人工智能不能偏离图书馆的核心价值。发展人工智能不是一时之需,也不可能一蹴而就。程焕文认为,人工智能时代,图书馆在空间形态、信息技术、知识载体快速迭代的浪潮中,应坚守“三个无可替代”:图书馆保障全民平等获取知识的社会价值无可替代;专业馆员在公共服务与创新中的角色无可替代;图书馆支撑终身学习、全民阅读的功能无可替代。周德明指出,AI技术正以前所未有的深度和广度重塑图书馆,挑战与机遇并存。图书馆人应主动学习AI知识,提高服务效率;勇于革除旧业务、探索新应用;以智慧引导AI与馆藏、服务深度融合,防范幻觉风险;以耐心推进智能化建设的长期进程。AI将改变信息获取方式,同时也将赋能采购、标引、古籍数字化与参考咨询,未来图书馆将在变革中更强大。柯平指出,参考咨询服务历经140余年发展,从传统咨询到数字咨询,已完成第一次升级。2023年ChatGPT等大语言模型推动其进入第二次升级,表现为全方位、根本性变革。新范式以智慧参考咨询为目标,具备深度交互化、泛在个性化和全面成效化三大特征:AIGC提升人机交互深度,嵌入多元场景实现个性化服务,并拓展智能推荐、知识生产等新功能,超越效率导向,直接创造社会与经济效益。叶鹰认为,生成式AI正推动图书馆从“数字化”跃迁至“数智化”。理念上,资源建设由经验判识转化为AI驱动,知识组织借助语义网络实现动态关联,参考咨询升级为实时Agent服务。技术层面,AI融合XR打造沉浸式元宇宙图书馆,使其从“资源仓库”变身“知识助理”与“创新孵化器”。面对伦理与幻觉风险,图书馆需开放而审慎,馆员亦将转型为兼具科技与人文素养的“智慧设计师”。张久珍指出,生成式AI浪潮下,图书馆应克服技术焦虑,理性评估AI的“辅助”而非“替代”角色,聚焦其在馆藏活化、采编优化等核心业务中的战略价值,推动服务从“保存”向“应用”转型。需以使命导向遴选技术,防范盲从与资源错配,强化批判思维与AI素养教育,巩固知识中枢地位,拓展普惠与深度服务。赵星回溯图书馆自20世纪中叶以来的自动化与数字化探索,强调图书馆曾长期引领技术创新。面对AI的知识碎片化、幻觉与价值场景稀缺等瓶颈,图书馆凭借体系化知识治理、可信权威与完整用户认知工作流,具备从“被赋能”转向“做示范”的基础与能力,为AI提供关键场景验证,实现双向赋能与共生演进。傅平以美国惠特曼学院彭罗斯图书馆为例,探讨三款当前美国学术图书馆广泛试用的AI研究助手——Primo Research Assistant、JSTOR AI Research Assistant与ProQuest Research Assistant——如何嵌入图书馆服务实践,并从教育价值、技术能力与伦理风险等角度进行评析。文章强调,图书馆不应简单追随技术热潮,也不宜草率封闭功能,而应主动参与生成式AI的教化与规范进程,成为智能时代知识与价值的守护者。
文摘Through the methods of literature review, data modeling, comparative research, experimental research, and based on the research of Chinese historical geography databases of CBDB of Harvard University, CHGIS of Fudan University, CCTS of Center for GIS of Academia Sinica, Sino-family-tree GIS and Geo Names, etc., this paper analyzes the requirements of applying History Geography data in libraries’ Digital Humanities projects. With the research on the topic of open application of historical geography data in libraries, this paper tries to explore the methods of application of Historical Geography for Digital Humanities in libraries and how the libraries can use the methods of knowledge organization and Name Authority Control to help researchers in humanity area to use Historical Geography Data during their research work, and then publish the data on the Web to make it ready for open application and easily sharing with other libraries. This paper focuses on the spatial-temporal modeling based on ontology and technology framework based on Linked Data, which are designed for the opening application of historical geography data in the environment of Internet.
文摘In 2002 the author published Ten Hot Issues in the Development of Chinese Librarianship in the Journal of Library Science in China. Over the past 15 years, the dramatic changes in social,economic and technical environments have had a great impact on the development of librarianship. Based on the comprehensive consideration of environmental changes as well as transformation and development, this paper aims at making an overview of hot topics about development of librarianship and concludes ten hot topics: the library and social development, literacies, space reconstruction, artificial intelligence, digital humanities, open access movement, public digital culture and targeted poverty alleviation, library reforms, the third-generation library, the Belt and Road Initiatives and the internationalization of libraries.
