The classification of respiratory sounds is crucial in diagnosing and monitoring respiratory diseases.However,auscultation is highly subjective,making it challenging to analyze respiratory sounds accurately.Although d...The classification of respiratory sounds is crucial in diagnosing and monitoring respiratory diseases.However,auscultation is highly subjective,making it challenging to analyze respiratory sounds accurately.Although deep learning has been increasingly applied to this task,most existing approaches have primarily relied on supervised learning.Since supervised learning requires large amounts of labeled data,recent studies have explored self-supervised and semi-supervised methods to overcome this limitation.However,these approaches have largely assumed a closedset setting,where the classes present in the unlabeled data are considered identical to those in the labeled data.In contrast,this study explores an open-set semi-supervised learning setting,where the unlabeled data may contain additional,unknown classes.To address this challenge,a distance-based prototype network is employed to classify respiratory sounds in an open-set setting.In the first stage,the prototype network is trained using labeled and unlabeled data to derive prototype representations of known classes.In the second stage,distances between unlabeled data and known class prototypes are computed,and samples exceeding an adaptive threshold are identified as unknown.A new prototype is then calculated for this unknown class.In the final stage,semi-supervised learning is employed to classify labeled and unlabeled data into known and unknown classes.Compared to conventional closed-set semisupervised learning approaches,the proposed method achieved an average classification accuracy improvement of 2%–5%.Additionally,in cases of data scarcity,utilizing unlabeled data further improved classification performance by 6%–8%.The findings of this study are expected to significantly enhance respiratory sound classification performance in practical clinical settings.展开更多
Internet takes a role as a place for communication between people beyond a space simply for the acquisition of information.Recently,social network service(SNS)reflecting human’s basic desire for talking and communica...Internet takes a role as a place for communication between people beyond a space simply for the acquisition of information.Recently,social network service(SNS)reflecting human’s basic desire for talking and communicating with others is focused on around the world.And location-based service(LBS)is a service that provides various life conveniences like improving productivity through location information,such as GPS and WiFi.This paper suggests an application combining LBS and SNS based on Android OS.By using smart phone which is personal mobile information equipment,it combines location information with user information and SNS so that the service can be developed.It also maximizes sharing and use of information via twit based on locations of friends.This proposed system is aims for users to show online identity more actively and more conveniently.展开更多
As personal computers have been recently improved in performance,a multi-tasking of running several applications at the same time has been generalized. Since only one task space is provided for performing such tasks i...As personal computers have been recently improved in performance,a multi-tasking of running several applications at the same time has been generalized. Since only one task space is provided for performing such tasks in the Windows operating system,a number of computer users feel inconvenience.In this paper,we suggest a 3D Virtual Desktop System which can show a process of switching task spaces in 3D motion using DirectX. Our system aims to make up for the weak points in the Windows operating system,and to provide a computer user with more spaces for performing several tasks as well as the intuitive UI(User Interface),such as Compiz of Linux.展开更多
In recent years,the use of mobile devices such as smart phones,tablet PCs,etc.is rapidly increasing.In case of these mobile devices,the storage space is limited due to their characteristics.To make up for the limited ...In recent years,the use of mobile devices such as smart phones,tablet PCs,etc.is rapidly increasing.In case of these mobile devices,the storage space is limited due to their characteristics.To make up for the limited space of storage in mobile devices,several methods are being researched.Of these,cloud storage service(CSS),one of cloud computing services,is an efficient solution to compensate such limited storage space.CSS is a service of storing files to the storage and thus getting access to stored files through networks(Internet)at anytime,anywhere.As for the existing CSS,users store their personally important files in the cloud storage,not in their own computers.It may cause security problems such as the leaking of information from private files or the damaging to the information.Thus,we propose a cloud storage system which can solve the security problem of CSS for mobile devices using the personal computer.Our system is deigned to store and manage files through the direct communication between mobile devices and personal computer storages by using the software as a service(SaaS),one of computing services,instead of directly storing files into cloud storages.展开更多
Today's multimedia services are far beyond just the voice and data services:they have been diversified tremendously after fueled by the advancement of network infrastructures as well as the sudden surge of multime...Today's multimedia services are far beyond just the voice and data services:they have been diversified tremendously after fueled by the advancement of network infrastructures as well as the sudden surge of multimedia data itself.Currently,researches on metadata insertion,management and transfer keep going very well in order to provide a variety of services to users.In this paper,we propose the design and implementation methods of digital contents metadata system for insertion,storage and retrieval of metadata.The performance evaluation shows that the proposed method performs better than the existing method.展开更多
基金supported by Innovative Human Resource Development for Local Intellectualization Programthrough the Institute of Information&Communications Technology Planning&Evaluation(IITP)grant funded by the Korea government(MSIT)(IITP-2025-RS-2022-00156360).
文摘The classification of respiratory sounds is crucial in diagnosing and monitoring respiratory diseases.However,auscultation is highly subjective,making it challenging to analyze respiratory sounds accurately.Although deep learning has been increasingly applied to this task,most existing approaches have primarily relied on supervised learning.Since supervised learning requires large amounts of labeled data,recent studies have explored self-supervised and semi-supervised methods to overcome this limitation.However,these approaches have largely assumed a closedset setting,where the classes present in the unlabeled data are considered identical to those in the labeled data.In contrast,this study explores an open-set semi-supervised learning setting,where the unlabeled data may contain additional,unknown classes.To address this challenge,a distance-based prototype network is employed to classify respiratory sounds in an open-set setting.In the first stage,the prototype network is trained using labeled and unlabeled data to derive prototype representations of known classes.In the second stage,distances between unlabeled data and known class prototypes are computed,and samples exceeding an adaptive threshold are identified as unknown.A new prototype is then calculated for this unknown class.In the final stage,semi-supervised learning is employed to classify labeled and unlabeled data into known and unknown classes.Compared to conventional closed-set semisupervised learning approaches,the proposed method achieved an average classification accuracy improvement of 2%–5%.Additionally,in cases of data scarcity,utilizing unlabeled data further improved classification performance by 6%–8%.The findings of this study are expected to significantly enhance respiratory sound classification performance in practical clinical settings.
基金MKE(the Ministry of Knowledge Economy),Korea,under the ITRC(Infor mation Technology Research Center)support program supervised by the NIPA(National IT Industry Promotion Agency)(NIPA-2011-C1090-1121-0010)
文摘Internet takes a role as a place for communication between people beyond a space simply for the acquisition of information.Recently,social network service(SNS)reflecting human’s basic desire for talking and communicating with others is focused on around the world.And location-based service(LBS)is a service that provides various life conveniences like improving productivity through location information,such as GPS and WiFi.This paper suggests an application combining LBS and SNS based on Android OS.By using smart phone which is personal mobile information equipment,it combines location information with user information and SNS so that the service can be developed.It also maximizes sharing and use of information via twit based on locations of friends.This proposed system is aims for users to show online identity more actively and more conveniently.
基金supported by the MKE(The Ministry of Knowledge Economy),Korea,through the ITRC(Information Technology Research Center)Support Program supervised by the NIPA(National IT Industry Promotion Agency)"(NIPA-2010-C1090-0803-0006)
文摘As personal computers have been recently improved in performance,a multi-tasking of running several applications at the same time has been generalized. Since only one task space is provided for performing such tasks in the Windows operating system,a number of computer users feel inconvenience.In this paper,we suggest a 3D Virtual Desktop System which can show a process of switching task spaces in 3D motion using DirectX. Our system aims to make up for the weak points in the Windows operating system,and to provide a computer user with more spaces for performing several tasks as well as the intuitive UI(User Interface),such as Compiz of Linux.
基金The MKE(The Ministry of Knowledge Economy),Korea,under the ITRC(Infor mation Technology Research Center)support programsupervised by the NIPA(National ITIndustry Promotion Agency)(NIPA-2012-H0301-12-2006)
文摘In recent years,the use of mobile devices such as smart phones,tablet PCs,etc.is rapidly increasing.In case of these mobile devices,the storage space is limited due to their characteristics.To make up for the limited space of storage in mobile devices,several methods are being researched.Of these,cloud storage service(CSS),one of cloud computing services,is an efficient solution to compensate such limited storage space.CSS is a service of storing files to the storage and thus getting access to stored files through networks(Internet)at anytime,anywhere.As for the existing CSS,users store their personally important files in the cloud storage,not in their own computers.It may cause security problems such as the leaking of information from private files or the damaging to the information.Thus,we propose a cloud storage system which can solve the security problem of CSS for mobile devices using the personal computer.Our system is deigned to store and manage files through the direct communication between mobile devices and personal computer storages by using the software as a service(SaaS),one of computing services,instead of directly storing files into cloud storages.
基金The MSIP(Ministry of Science,ICT&Future Planning),Korea,under the ITRC(Information Technology Research Center)support program(NIPA-2013-H0301-13-2006)supervised by the NIPA(National IT Industry Promotion Agency)
文摘Today's multimedia services are far beyond just the voice and data services:they have been diversified tremendously after fueled by the advancement of network infrastructures as well as the sudden surge of multimedia data itself.Currently,researches on metadata insertion,management and transfer keep going very well in order to provide a variety of services to users.In this paper,we propose the design and implementation methods of digital contents metadata system for insertion,storage and retrieval of metadata.The performance evaluation shows that the proposed method performs better than the existing method.
