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输尿管镜钬激光碎石术后尿路感染影响因素及其预后 被引量:25
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作者 王二朋 戴廷山 +5 位作者 范振永 王海江 詹扬 孙骥 梅国徽 郭立刚 《中华医院感染学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第9期1382-1386,共5页
目的分析输尿管镜钬激光碎石术后尿路感染的影响因素及预后情况,为医院感染的预防和控制工作提供临床证据。方法选取2018年1月-2019年11月安徽省阜阳市第二人民医院收治的115例行输尿管镜钬激光碎石术患者作为研究对象,收集患者性别、... 目的分析输尿管镜钬激光碎石术后尿路感染的影响因素及预后情况,为医院感染的预防和控制工作提供临床证据。方法选取2018年1月-2019年11月安徽省阜阳市第二人民医院收治的115例行输尿管镜钬激光碎石术患者作为研究对象,收集患者性别、年龄、体质指数、基础疾病、结石部位、结石直径、病程、手术时间、双J管留置时间、预防性应用抗菌药物、结石残留、住院时间等临床资料,对其术后尿路感染情况进行统计,分析术后尿路感染的影响因素,对患者术后随访6个月,分析随访期内结石复发率,采用中文版健康调查简表(SF-36)对患者随访期末进行生理功能、生理职能、总体健康三个维度评分。结果17例患者术后发生尿路感染,感染率为14.78%;Logistic多元回归模型进行分析结果显示,输尿管镜钬激光碎石术后尿路感染的发生与双J管留置时间、术后结石残留、预防性应用抗菌药物具有相关性(P<0.05),其中,双J管留置时间、术后结石残留为危险因素,预防性应用抗菌药物为保护因素。在随访期内,感染组和非感染组均有4例出现结石复发,复发率分别为23.53%和4.08%,随访期末,感染组患者的三个维度SF-36评分均低于非感染组(P<0.05)。结论输尿管镜钬激光碎石术后尿路感染与治疗和手术等多种因素相关,感染对患者的预后有一定影响,应积极采取预防干预措施,减少术后感染、确保手术效果、改善患者预后。 展开更多
关键词 输尿管镜钬激光碎石术 术后尿路感染 影响因素 预后
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Ideological and Political Exploration and Practice of Emergency Management Course —— Take "Introduction to Emergency Management" as an Example
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作者 LIUMei SHUZhile +1 位作者 sunji LIYuzhen 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)教育科学》 2022年第7期056-060,共5页
The value connotation and teaching of emergency management major are consistent with the value connotation and fundamental value goal of the thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and the str... The value connotation and teaching of emergency management major are consistent with the value connotation and fundamental value goal of the thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and the strategy and measures of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. In order to promote the reform of emergency management professional courses, rich emergency management professional knowledge system, this paper takes professional basic course "introduction to emergency management" course in school of emergency management of Xihua University for example. Based on the "emergency management system with Chinese characteristics" course ideological construction, the reform of ideological teaching design and teaching methods, puts forward the organic integration of ideological elements theory teaching and social practice of multi-dimensional curriculum construction scheme, provide support for the emergency management professional course ideological teaching system construction and high quality personnel training. 展开更多
关键词 emergency management course ideological and political professional courses
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