During 2001-2006,PM2.5 (particle matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 microns) and PM10 (particle matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 10 microns) were collected at the Beijng Normal University (BNU) s...During 2001-2006,PM2.5 (particle matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 microns) and PM10 (particle matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 10 microns) were collected at the Beijng Normal University (BNU) site,China,and in 2006,at a background site in Duolun (DL).The long-term monitoring data of elements,ions,and black carbon showed that the major constituents of PM2.5 were black carbon (BC) crustal elements,nitrates,ammonium salts,and sulfates.These five major components accounted for 20%-80% of...展开更多
Airborne particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) samples were collected at the Beijing Normal University sampling site in the urban area of Beijing, China in dry and wet seasons during 2001―2004. Concen-trations of 23 el...Airborne particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) samples were collected at the Beijing Normal University sampling site in the urban area of Beijing, China in dry and wet seasons during 2001―2004. Concen-trations of 23 elements and 14 ions in particulate samples were determined by ICP-AES and IC, re-spectively. Source apportionment results derived from both Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) and Chemical Mass Balance (CMB) models indicate that the major contributors of PM2.5 and PM10 in Beijing are: soil dust, fossil fuel combustion, vehicle exhausts, secondary particulate, biomass burning and some industrial sources. We have identified both regional common sources, such as vehicular emis-sions, particulate of secondary origin and biomass burning, as well as country-specific problems, such as sand storms and soil dust that should be addressed for effective air quality control.展开更多
基金the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (No.20725723)
文摘During 2001-2006,PM2.5 (particle matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 microns) and PM10 (particle matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 10 microns) were collected at the Beijng Normal University (BNU) site,China,and in 2006,at a background site in Duolun (DL).The long-term monitoring data of elements,ions,and black carbon showed that the major constituents of PM2.5 were black carbon (BC) crustal elements,nitrates,ammonium salts,and sulfates.These five major components accounted for 20%-80% of...
文摘鉴于新粒子生成(New particle formation,NPF)对气候的重要效应,过去很多研究重点关注持续增长型NPF事件;但新粒子生长过程中时常也伴随着非持续型生长,如生长粒径先增长后下降的收缩型以及粒径明显不增长的团块型NPF事件,对于这类NPF事件的生长机制尚不清楚。基于此,本研究于2019年夏季在中国科学院北京森林生态系统定位研究站(39.96°N,115.43°E,1170 m a.s.l.,以下简称北京山地森林站)进行了NPF事件的野外观测,发现了4次持续生长型NPF事件和3次非持续生长型NPF事件。本文借助WRF-Chem模式进一步探究非持续生长型NPF事件的生长机制,发现其主要成因有三个:首先,北京山地森林站与成核相关的气态前体物充足,但颗粒物中SO_(4)^(2-)、NO_(3)^(-)、NH_(4)^(+)等无机盐浓度较低,削弱了新粒子的后续增长能力;其次,后向轨迹显示非持续生长型NPF事件的气团来源于清洁的北方地区;最后,通过过程分析发现水平和垂向输送是非持续生长型NPF事件的重要物理过程。本研究对非持续增长新粒子传输来源和生长机制的解释,对于完善新粒子增长的物理化学机制的理解具有重要意义。
基金Supported by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA)coordinated by the Asian Institute of Technology
文摘Airborne particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) samples were collected at the Beijing Normal University sampling site in the urban area of Beijing, China in dry and wet seasons during 2001―2004. Concen-trations of 23 elements and 14 ions in particulate samples were determined by ICP-AES and IC, re-spectively. Source apportionment results derived from both Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) and Chemical Mass Balance (CMB) models indicate that the major contributors of PM2.5 and PM10 in Beijing are: soil dust, fossil fuel combustion, vehicle exhausts, secondary particulate, biomass burning and some industrial sources. We have identified both regional common sources, such as vehicular emis-sions, particulate of secondary origin and biomass burning, as well as country-specific problems, such as sand storms and soil dust that should be addressed for effective air quality control.
