目的系统评价植入型心律转复除颤器患者体验的质性研究。方法检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学数据库、PubMed、Embase、The Cochrane Library、CINAHL、PsycINFO、Scopus、Web of Science关于植入型心律转复除颤器患者体验的定...目的系统评价植入型心律转复除颤器患者体验的质性研究。方法检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学数据库、PubMed、Embase、The Cochrane Library、CINAHL、PsycINFO、Scopus、Web of Science关于植入型心律转复除颤器患者体验的定性研究,检索时限为建库至2021年12月5日。依据澳大利亚循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准对文献进行质量评价,采用Meta整合法对纳入文献进行整合。结果共纳入21项研究,提炼出126个主题,归纳成9个类别,整合出3个主题:设备植入带来的身心变化及生死边缘的放电体验;康复期进行自我调整,接受并适应设备存在;与设备共存中存在诸多挑战,寻求外界支持与帮助。结论护理人员需关注患者的身心体验,放电后及时给予心理干预,同时重视设备接受程度的个体差异,及时、动态性评估患者照护需求,逐步完善延续性护理服务,提升患者的生存质量。展开更多
Xin’an coal mine, Henan Province, faces the risk of water inrush because 40% of the area of the coal mine is under the surface water of the Xiaolangdi reservoir. To forecast water disaster, an effective aquifuge and ...Xin’an coal mine, Henan Province, faces the risk of water inrush because 40% of the area of the coal mine is under the surface water of the Xiaolangdi reservoir. To forecast water disaster, an effective aquifuge and a limit of water infiltration were determined by rock-phase analysis and long term observations of surface water and groundwater. By field monitoring, as well as physical and numerical simulation experiments, we obtained data reflecting different heights of a water flow fractured zone (WFFZ) under different mining conditions, derived a formula to calculate this height and built a forecasting model with the aid of GIS. On the basis of these activities, the coal mine area was classified into three sub-areas with different potential of water inrush. In the end, our research results have been applied in and verified by industrial mining experiments at three working faces and we were able to present a successful example of coal mining under a large reservoir.展开更多
文摘目的系统评价植入型心律转复除颤器患者体验的质性研究。方法检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学数据库、PubMed、Embase、The Cochrane Library、CINAHL、PsycINFO、Scopus、Web of Science关于植入型心律转复除颤器患者体验的定性研究,检索时限为建库至2021年12月5日。依据澳大利亚循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准对文献进行质量评价,采用Meta整合法对纳入文献进行整合。结果共纳入21项研究,提炼出126个主题,归纳成9个类别,整合出3个主题:设备植入带来的身心变化及生死边缘的放电体验;康复期进行自我调整,接受并适应设备存在;与设备共存中存在诸多挑战,寻求外界支持与帮助。结论护理人员需关注患者的身心体验,放电后及时给予心理干预,同时重视设备接受程度的个体差异,及时、动态性评估患者照护需求,逐步完善延续性护理服务,提升患者的生存质量。
基金Project 2007CB209400 supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘Xin’an coal mine, Henan Province, faces the risk of water inrush because 40% of the area of the coal mine is under the surface water of the Xiaolangdi reservoir. To forecast water disaster, an effective aquifuge and a limit of water infiltration were determined by rock-phase analysis and long term observations of surface water and groundwater. By field monitoring, as well as physical and numerical simulation experiments, we obtained data reflecting different heights of a water flow fractured zone (WFFZ) under different mining conditions, derived a formula to calculate this height and built a forecasting model with the aid of GIS. On the basis of these activities, the coal mine area was classified into three sub-areas with different potential of water inrush. In the end, our research results have been applied in and verified by industrial mining experiments at three working faces and we were able to present a successful example of coal mining under a large reservoir.
