在2017年1月1日-2017年12月31日期间,采用涡度相关法对位于亚热带⁃暖温带气候过渡区的河南宝天曼国家级自然保护区的65年生锐齿栎(Quercus aliena)天然次生林的碳通量进行了连续观测。结果表明:在观测期间,该森林生态系统在生长季5-10...在2017年1月1日-2017年12月31日期间,采用涡度相关法对位于亚热带⁃暖温带气候过渡区的河南宝天曼国家级自然保护区的65年生锐齿栎(Quercus aliena)天然次生林的碳通量进行了连续观测。结果表明:在观测期间,该森林生态系统在生长季5-10月份为碳汇,非生长季各月为碳源,净碳吸收量与释放量分别在7月和4月达到最大。净生态系统生产力为569.4 g C m-2a-1,生态系统呼吸为529.9 g C m-2a-1,总生态系统生产力为1099.3 g C m-2a-1。30min尺度上夜间净生态系统碳交换量与5cm深度土壤温度的关系可用指数方程表示(R2=0.21,P<0.001),其温度敏感性系数(Temperature sensitivity coefficient,Q10)为2.2。如果排除夜间通量观测的误差,处在海拔较高地区的夜间低温和非生长季的低温抑制了生态系统呼吸排放,可能导致全年生态系统呼吸量较低。在生长季5-10月份,各月的白天净生态系统碳交换量对光合有效辐射的响应符合直角双曲线模型,初始光能利用效率、平均最大光合速率和白天平均生态系统呼吸强度呈明显的季节变化,范围分别是0.06-0.12μmol CO2μmol-1 photon、0.44-1.47mg CO2m-2s-1和0.07-0.19 mg CO2m-2s-1。夏季7、8月份,较高的饱和水汽压差对白天锐齿栎林的碳吸收有明显的抑制作用;生长季末期9月份较高的土壤含水量对白天锐齿栎林的碳吸收也产生了抑制作用,表明生长末期降水过多影响森林的碳吸收。展开更多
Based on three scenes of Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper(TM)satellite images acquired on June 26,1994,12 land cover types were identified by the supervised classification techniques.The precipitation,runoff,and normalized d...Based on three scenes of Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper(TM)satellite images acquired on June 26,1994,12 land cover types were identified by the supervised classification techniques.The precipitation,runoff,and normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI)data of six catchments were accumulated from April to September in 1992,1993,and 1995.A new eco-hydrological index,expressed by the difference between precipitation and runoff divided by the product of precipitation and NDVI,was used in this study to represent the eco-hydrological functions of different catchments.The results were:(1)The selected six catchments at the upstream of Minjiang River,China were different in landscape patterns in terms of landscape type and cover.There were higher contagion,lower edge density and diversity index in the Shouxi catchments and lower contagion,higher edge density and diversity index in the Zagunao catchments.(2)Eco-hydrological indexes had remarkable differences among different catchments.The highest eco-hydrological index was found in the Shouxi catchments,which indicated higher precipitation holding capacity of vegetation therein.While the lower eco-hydrological index was found in the Zagunao catchments,which indicated its lower precipitation holding capacity of vegetation.(3)High correlation was detected between the landscape indexes and eco-hydrological indexes.Eco-hydrological index was positively correlated with landscape contagion in contrast with the negative correlation with landscape diversity and edge density.展开更多
文摘在2017年1月1日-2017年12月31日期间,采用涡度相关法对位于亚热带⁃暖温带气候过渡区的河南宝天曼国家级自然保护区的65年生锐齿栎(Quercus aliena)天然次生林的碳通量进行了连续观测。结果表明:在观测期间,该森林生态系统在生长季5-10月份为碳汇,非生长季各月为碳源,净碳吸收量与释放量分别在7月和4月达到最大。净生态系统生产力为569.4 g C m-2a-1,生态系统呼吸为529.9 g C m-2a-1,总生态系统生产力为1099.3 g C m-2a-1。30min尺度上夜间净生态系统碳交换量与5cm深度土壤温度的关系可用指数方程表示(R2=0.21,P<0.001),其温度敏感性系数(Temperature sensitivity coefficient,Q10)为2.2。如果排除夜间通量观测的误差,处在海拔较高地区的夜间低温和非生长季的低温抑制了生态系统呼吸排放,可能导致全年生态系统呼吸量较低。在生长季5-10月份,各月的白天净生态系统碳交换量对光合有效辐射的响应符合直角双曲线模型,初始光能利用效率、平均最大光合速率和白天平均生态系统呼吸强度呈明显的季节变化,范围分别是0.06-0.12μmol CO2μmol-1 photon、0.44-1.47mg CO2m-2s-1和0.07-0.19 mg CO2m-2s-1。夏季7、8月份,较高的饱和水汽压差对白天锐齿栎林的碳吸收有明显的抑制作用;生长季末期9月份较高的土壤含水量对白天锐齿栎林的碳吸收也产生了抑制作用,表明生长末期降水过多影响森林的碳吸收。
基金This paper was supported by the National Key Projects for Basic Research of China(No.2002CB111504)the Outstanding Young Scientist Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30125036)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30471383).
文摘Based on three scenes of Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper(TM)satellite images acquired on June 26,1994,12 land cover types were identified by the supervised classification techniques.The precipitation,runoff,and normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI)data of six catchments were accumulated from April to September in 1992,1993,and 1995.A new eco-hydrological index,expressed by the difference between precipitation and runoff divided by the product of precipitation and NDVI,was used in this study to represent the eco-hydrological functions of different catchments.The results were:(1)The selected six catchments at the upstream of Minjiang River,China were different in landscape patterns in terms of landscape type and cover.There were higher contagion,lower edge density and diversity index in the Shouxi catchments and lower contagion,higher edge density and diversity index in the Zagunao catchments.(2)Eco-hydrological indexes had remarkable differences among different catchments.The highest eco-hydrological index was found in the Shouxi catchments,which indicated higher precipitation holding capacity of vegetation therein.While the lower eco-hydrological index was found in the Zagunao catchments,which indicated its lower precipitation holding capacity of vegetation.(3)High correlation was detected between the landscape indexes and eco-hydrological indexes.Eco-hydrological index was positively correlated with landscape contagion in contrast with the negative correlation with landscape diversity and edge density.
