以生长在由草炭土和蛭石(V(草炭土)∶V(蛭石)=2∶1)均匀混合的培养基质中高50 cm左右的桑树(Morus alba L.)为供试植株,以土壤田间持水量(40±5)%的含水量为干旱处理,以土壤田间持水量(80±5)%的含水量为对照。利用多功能植物...以生长在由草炭土和蛭石(V(草炭土)∶V(蛭石)=2∶1)均匀混合的培养基质中高50 cm左右的桑树(Morus alba L.)为供试植株,以土壤田间持水量(40±5)%的含水量为干旱处理,以土壤田间持水量(80±5)%的含水量为对照。利用多功能植物效率分析仪和脉冲调制式荧光仪联合的方法测定了不同处理的桑树叶片环式电子流,结合经典方法测定叶片在干旱胁迫下生理指标和净光合速率等指标的变化,分析干旱对桑树叶片净光合速率、光合色素质量分数、丙二醛质量摩尔浓度、相对电导率、保护酶活性、环式电子流的影响。结果表明:干旱处理的桑树叶片净光合速率显著降低,比正常浇水(对照)降低了57.4%;叶片相对电导率、丙二醛质量摩尔浓度,分别增加了56.8%、65.2%。干旱处理的桑树叶片光合色素质量分数降低,其中叶绿素a和b质量分数比对照分别降低了57.4%和53.7%,类胡萝卜素质量分数比对照降低了35.4%。干旱处理的桑树叶片超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶活性显著增强,分别比对照高56.6%、56.0%、49.7%。桑树叶片质子梯度调节蛋白(PGR5)和还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸脱氢酶复合物(NDH)复合体介导的两种环式电子流,分别比对照提高了51.1%和23.5%。说明干旱胁迫下的桑树,除了以经典的抗氧化酶活性提高抗旱性之外,光合环式电子流在提高桑树抗旱性、保护光合机构方面也非常重要。展开更多
In this paper, the data-based control problem is investigated for a class of networked nonlinear systems with measurement noise as well as packet dropouts in the feedback and forward channels. The measurement noise an...In this paper, the data-based control problem is investigated for a class of networked nonlinear systems with measurement noise as well as packet dropouts in the feedback and forward channels. The measurement noise and the number of consecutive packet dropouts in both channels are assumed to be random but bounded. A data-based networked predictive control method is proposed, in which a sequence of control increment predictions are calculated in the controller based on the measured output error, and based on the control increment predictions received by the actuator, a proper control action is obtained and applied to the plant according to the real-time number of consecutive packet dropouts at each sampling instant. Then the stability analysis is performed for the networked closedloop system. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by a numerical example.展开更多
文摘以生长在由草炭土和蛭石(V(草炭土)∶V(蛭石)=2∶1)均匀混合的培养基质中高50 cm左右的桑树(Morus alba L.)为供试植株,以土壤田间持水量(40±5)%的含水量为干旱处理,以土壤田间持水量(80±5)%的含水量为对照。利用多功能植物效率分析仪和脉冲调制式荧光仪联合的方法测定了不同处理的桑树叶片环式电子流,结合经典方法测定叶片在干旱胁迫下生理指标和净光合速率等指标的变化,分析干旱对桑树叶片净光合速率、光合色素质量分数、丙二醛质量摩尔浓度、相对电导率、保护酶活性、环式电子流的影响。结果表明:干旱处理的桑树叶片净光合速率显著降低,比正常浇水(对照)降低了57.4%;叶片相对电导率、丙二醛质量摩尔浓度,分别增加了56.8%、65.2%。干旱处理的桑树叶片光合色素质量分数降低,其中叶绿素a和b质量分数比对照分别降低了57.4%和53.7%,类胡萝卜素质量分数比对照降低了35.4%。干旱处理的桑树叶片超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶活性显著增强,分别比对照高56.6%、56.0%、49.7%。桑树叶片质子梯度调节蛋白(PGR5)和还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸脱氢酶复合物(NDH)复合体介导的两种环式电子流,分别比对照提高了51.1%和23.5%。说明干旱胁迫下的桑树,除了以经典的抗氧化酶活性提高抗旱性之外,光合环式电子流在提高桑树抗旱性、保护光合机构方面也非常重要。
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.61673023,61203230,61273104,61333003,61210012,and 61490701the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation under Grant No.4152014+3 种基金the Great Wall Scholar Candidate Training Program of North China University of Technology(NCUT)the Excellent Youth Scholar Nurturing Program of NCUTthe Outstanding Young Scientist Award Foundation of Shandong Province of China under Grant No.BS2013DX015the Research Fund for the Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province of China
文摘In this paper, the data-based control problem is investigated for a class of networked nonlinear systems with measurement noise as well as packet dropouts in the feedback and forward channels. The measurement noise and the number of consecutive packet dropouts in both channels are assumed to be random but bounded. A data-based networked predictive control method is proposed, in which a sequence of control increment predictions are calculated in the controller based on the measured output error, and based on the control increment predictions received by the actuator, a proper control action is obtained and applied to the plant according to the real-time number of consecutive packet dropouts at each sampling instant. Then the stability analysis is performed for the networked closedloop system. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by a numerical example.
