Abstract In this work, F and F ＋ W simultaneously doped SnO2 highly transparent conducting thin films were depos- ited on glass substrates at （500 4± 5） ℃ temperature by the spray pyrolysis method. Microstruc...Abstract In this work, F and F ＋ W simultaneously doped SnO2 highly transparent conducting thin films were depos- ited on glass substrates at （500 4± 5） ℃ temperature by the spray pyrolysis method. Microstructural, morphological, electrical and optical properties of FrO films were investi- gated as a function of tungsten （W） doping, in the range from 0 to 5 at%. X-ray diffraction patterns show that the films exhibit a tetragonal cassiterite structure and （200） preferen- tial orientation of FTO film, and the relative strength of these peaks changes with altering the W doping ratio. The pre- ferred growth of （211） changed to （200） plane with 2 at% W doping level and 3 at% W-doped film had （200） orientation and with further doping, this changed to （110） orientation. The scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy images of the films indicate that the films are made up of dense small particles of a pyramidal shape and have a smooth surface. It was observed that the surface morphology of the films did not change much when the W element was inserted to the FrO structure. It was found that the sheet resistance values of the films varied with W doping ratio, and 2 at% W-doped FTO thin film exhibited the lowest values of sheet resistance （1.12Ω）. Also, the highest figure of merit, infrared reflectivity and optical band gap values werecalculated for 2 at% W-doped FTO film as 50.9× 10-2 Ω-1, 98.82 % and 4.13 eV, respectively. These results make the films an effective candidate for usage in many optoelectronic applications and photo-thermal conversion of solar energy.展开更多
One-neutron stripping process between^(6)Li and^(209)Bi was studied at 28,30,and 34 MeV using the in-beamγ-ray spectroscopy method.Theγ-γcoincident analysis clearly identified twoγ-rays feeding the ground and long...One-neutron stripping process between^(6)Li and^(209)Bi was studied at 28,30,and 34 MeV using the in-beamγ-ray spectroscopy method.Theγ-γcoincident analysis clearly identified twoγ-rays feeding the ground and long-lived isomeric states,which were employed to determine the cross section.The one-neutron stripping cross sections were similar to the cross sections of complete fusion in the^(6)Li+^(209)Bi system,but the one-neutron stripping cross sections decreased more gradually at the sub-barrier region.A coupled-reaction-channel calculation was performed to study the detailed reaction mechanism of the one-neutron stripping process in^(6)Li.The calculations indicated that the first excited state of 5 Li is critical in the actual one-neutron transfer mechanism,and the valence proton of 209Bi can be excited to the low-lying excited state in(^(6)Li,^(5)Li)reaction,unlike in the(d,p)reaction.展开更多
The complete and incomplete fusion cross sections for ^(6)Li+^(209)Bi were measured using the in-beamγ-ray method around the Coulomb barrier.The cross sections of(deuteron captured)incomplete fusion(ICF)products were...The complete and incomplete fusion cross sections for ^(6)Li+^(209)Bi were measured using the in-beamγ-ray method around the Coulomb barrier.The cross sections of(deuteron captured)incomplete fusion(ICF)products were re-quantified experimentally for this reaction system.The results reveal that the ICF cross section is equivalent to that of complete fusion(CF)above the Coulomb barrier and dominant near or below the Coulomb barrier.A theoretical calculation based on the continuum discretized coupled channel(CDCC)method was performed for the aforementioned CF and ICF cross sections;the result is consistent with the experiments.The universal fusion function(UFF)was also compared with the measured CF cross section for different barrier parameters,demonstrating that the CF suppression factor is significantly influenced by the choice of potential,which can reflect both dynamic and static effects of breakup on the fusion process.展开更多
文摘Abstract In this work, F and F ＋ W simultaneously doped SnO2 highly transparent conducting thin films were depos- ited on glass substrates at （500 4± 5） ℃ temperature by the spray pyrolysis method. Microstructural, morphological, electrical and optical properties of FrO films were investi- gated as a function of tungsten （W） doping, in the range from 0 to 5 at%. X-ray diffraction patterns show that the films exhibit a tetragonal cassiterite structure and （200） preferen- tial orientation of FTO film, and the relative strength of these peaks changes with altering the W doping ratio. The pre- ferred growth of （211） changed to （200） plane with 2 at% W doping level and 3 at% W-doped film had （200） orientation and with further doping, this changed to （110） orientation. The scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy images of the films indicate that the films are made up of dense small particles of a pyramidal shape and have a smooth surface. It was observed that the surface morphology of the films did not change much when the W element was inserted to the FrO structure. It was found that the sheet resistance values of the films varied with W doping ratio, and 2 at% W-doped FTO thin film exhibited the lowest values of sheet resistance （1.12Ω）. Also, the highest figure of merit, infrared reflectivity and optical band gap values werecalculated for 2 at% W-doped FTO film as 50.9× 10-2 Ω-1, 98.82 % and 4.13 eV, respectively. These results make the films an effective candidate for usage in many optoelectronic applications and photo-thermal conversion of solar energy.
基金the National Nature Science Foundation of China(Nos.U2167204,11975040,and U1832130)the Brazilian funding agencies CAPES,CNPq,FAPERJ,and the INCT-FNA(Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia-Física Nuclear e Aplicações)+5 种基金research project 464898/2014-5.S.P.Hu was supported by Guang dong Key Research And Development Program(No.2020B040420005)Guang dong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(No.2021B1515120027)Ling Chuang Research Project of China National Nuclear Corporation(No.20221024000072F6-0002-7)Nuclear Energy Development and Research Project(No.HNKF202224(28))the‘111’center(B20065)the U.S.Department of Energy,Office of Science,Office of Nuclear Physics,under contract number DE-AC02-06CH1135.
文摘One-neutron stripping process between^(6)Li and^(209)Bi was studied at 28,30,and 34 MeV using the in-beamγ-ray spectroscopy method.Theγ-γcoincident analysis clearly identified twoγ-rays feeding the ground and long-lived isomeric states,which were employed to determine the cross section.The one-neutron stripping cross sections were similar to the cross sections of complete fusion in the^(6)Li+^(209)Bi system,but the one-neutron stripping cross sections decreased more gradually at the sub-barrier region.A coupled-reaction-channel calculation was performed to study the detailed reaction mechanism of the one-neutron stripping process in^(6)Li.The calculations indicated that the first excited state of 5 Li is critical in the actual one-neutron transfer mechanism,and the valence proton of 209Bi can be excited to the low-lying excited state in(^(6)Li,^(5)Li)reaction,unlike in the(d,p)reaction.
基金Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(U2167204,11975040,1832130)The Brazilian authors thank the partial financial support from CNPq,FAPERJ,and INCT-FNA(Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia,Física Nuclear e Aplicações),research Project No.(464898/2014-5)+4 种基金supported by(M.S.)the U.S.Department of Energy,Office of Science,and Office of Nuclear Physics(DE-AC02-06CH11357)supported By the Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province,China(2020B040420005)the Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province,China(2021B1515120027)LingChuang Research Project of China National Nuclear Corporation(20221024000072F6-0002-7)the Nuclear Energy Development and Research Project(HNKF202224(28)),and the'111'Center(B20065).
文摘The complete and incomplete fusion cross sections for ^(6)Li+^(209)Bi were measured using the in-beamγ-ray method around the Coulomb barrier.The cross sections of(deuteron captured)incomplete fusion(ICF)products were re-quantified experimentally for this reaction system.The results reveal that the ICF cross section is equivalent to that of complete fusion(CF)above the Coulomb barrier and dominant near or below the Coulomb barrier.A theoretical calculation based on the continuum discretized coupled channel(CDCC)method was performed for the aforementioned CF and ICF cross sections;the result is consistent with the experiments.The universal fusion function(UFF)was also compared with the measured CF cross section for different barrier parameters,demonstrating that the CF suppression factor is significantly influenced by the choice of potential,which can reflect both dynamic and static effects of breakup on the fusion process.
