Based on methods for evaluating the overall planning and implementation of land use of domestic scholars, a comprehensive and highly-operable index system and evaluating method for land use planning multi-type impleme...Based on methods for evaluating the overall planning and implementation of land use of domestic scholars, a comprehensive and highly-operable index system and evaluating method for land use planning multi-type implementation has been established through selecting multi-type evaluating indicators and applied to the last-round overall planning of land use in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Agriculture-seven Division. The obtained comprehensive score was 86.40, indicating that land use overall planning has been excellently coordinated with land, society, economy as well as ecology and has exerted outstanding effect with the rank as "good". The evaluation results are in accordance with actual conditions, which displays that the established multi-type implementation evaluating system of land use overall planning is reasonable with scientific evaluating methods and can be the reference for evaluation of land use overall planning in other regiments and companies of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.展开更多
The pivotal role of N^(6)-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)demethylases in regulating plant stress responses has been widely explored;however,the function of apple m^(6)A demethylases under heat stress and fixed-carbon starvati...The pivotal role of N^(6)-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)demethylases in regulating plant stress responses has been widely explored;however,the function of apple m^(6)A demethylases under heat stress and fixed-carbon starvation is unclear.In this study,the apple RNA demethylase gene family was identified,and the demethylase gene MdALKBH1A was selected for further analysis.Using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS)analysis,we demonstrated that MdALKBH1A is the m^(6)A demethylase of apple.Moreover,transgenic‘Micro Tom’tomato plants overexpressing MdALKBH1A were more sensitive to high temperature,probably due to the decreased antioxidant ability,increased membrane lipid peroxidation and reduced plasma membrane stability.However,these tomato plants overexpressing MdALKBH1A were more resistant to fixed-carbon starvation,as evidenced by the improved plasma membrane stability,enhanced photosynthetic rates and elevated autophagic activity.In summary,our results highlight the crucial role played by Md ALKBH1A in the response of apple plants to high-temperature stress and fixedcarbon starvation.展开更多
Studies have shown that the m6A reader primarily affects genes expression by participating in the regulation of mRNA localization,splicing,degradation,translation,and other metabolic processes.Previously,we discovered...Studies have shown that the m6A reader primarily affects genes expression by participating in the regulation of mRNA localization,splicing,degradation,translation,and other metabolic processes.Previously,we discovered that the apple(Malus domestica)m6A reader MhYTP2 bound with and destabilized m6A-modified MdMLO19 mRNA.In addition,it enhanced the translation efficiency of m6A-modified mRNA of MdGDH1L,encoding a glutamate dehydrogenase,which confers resistance to powdery mildew.In this study,we report the function of MhYTP2 in the regulation of resistance to low nitrogen(N).The overexpression of MhYTP2 enhances the resistance of apple to low N.We show that MhYTP2 binds with and stabilizes the mRNAs of MdALN,which participates in the allantoin catabolic process and cellular response to N starvation in apple;MdPIDL,which participates in root hair elongation;MdTTG1,which is involved in the differentiation process of trichomes;and MdATG8A,which is a core participant in the regulation of autophagy.In addition,MhYTP2 accelerates the degradation of MdRHD3 mRNA,which regulates root development.RNA immunoprecipitation-seq and electrophoretic mobility shift assays show that the mRNAs of MdALN,MdATG8A,MdPIDL,MdTTG1,and MdRHD3 are the direct targets of MhYTP2.Overexpressing or knocking down the above genes in MhYTP2 overexpressing plants dismisses the function of MhYTP2 under low N,suggesting the role of MhYTP2 is dependent on those genes.Together,these results demonstrate that MhYTP2 enhances the resistance of apple to N deficiency by affecting the stability of the bound mRNAs.展开更多
文摘Based on methods for evaluating the overall planning and implementation of land use of domestic scholars, a comprehensive and highly-operable index system and evaluating method for land use planning multi-type implementation has been established through selecting multi-type evaluating indicators and applied to the last-round overall planning of land use in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Agriculture-seven Division. The obtained comprehensive score was 86.40, indicating that land use overall planning has been excellently coordinated with land, society, economy as well as ecology and has exerted outstanding effect with the rank as "good". The evaluation results are in accordance with actual conditions, which displays that the established multi-type implementation evaluating system of land use overall planning is reasonable with scientific evaluating methods and can be the reference for evaluation of land use overall planning in other regiments and companies of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.
基金supported by the earmarked fund for the China Agricultural Research System(CARS-27)。
文摘The pivotal role of N^(6)-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)demethylases in regulating plant stress responses has been widely explored;however,the function of apple m^(6)A demethylases under heat stress and fixed-carbon starvation is unclear.In this study,the apple RNA demethylase gene family was identified,and the demethylase gene MdALKBH1A was selected for further analysis.Using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS)analysis,we demonstrated that MdALKBH1A is the m^(6)A demethylase of apple.Moreover,transgenic‘Micro Tom’tomato plants overexpressing MdALKBH1A were more sensitive to high temperature,probably due to the decreased antioxidant ability,increased membrane lipid peroxidation and reduced plasma membrane stability.However,these tomato plants overexpressing MdALKBH1A were more resistant to fixed-carbon starvation,as evidenced by the improved plasma membrane stability,enhanced photosynthetic rates and elevated autophagic activity.In summary,our results highlight the crucial role played by Md ALKBH1A in the response of apple plants to high-temperature stress and fixedcarbon starvation.
基金financially supported grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31972391,32172529)the China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA(CARS-27)the Special Funds for Major Scientific and Technological Innovation from Shaanxi Province(2020zdzx03-01-01).
文摘Studies have shown that the m6A reader primarily affects genes expression by participating in the regulation of mRNA localization,splicing,degradation,translation,and other metabolic processes.Previously,we discovered that the apple(Malus domestica)m6A reader MhYTP2 bound with and destabilized m6A-modified MdMLO19 mRNA.In addition,it enhanced the translation efficiency of m6A-modified mRNA of MdGDH1L,encoding a glutamate dehydrogenase,which confers resistance to powdery mildew.In this study,we report the function of MhYTP2 in the regulation of resistance to low nitrogen(N).The overexpression of MhYTP2 enhances the resistance of apple to low N.We show that MhYTP2 binds with and stabilizes the mRNAs of MdALN,which participates in the allantoin catabolic process and cellular response to N starvation in apple;MdPIDL,which participates in root hair elongation;MdTTG1,which is involved in the differentiation process of trichomes;and MdATG8A,which is a core participant in the regulation of autophagy.In addition,MhYTP2 accelerates the degradation of MdRHD3 mRNA,which regulates root development.RNA immunoprecipitation-seq and electrophoretic mobility shift assays show that the mRNAs of MdALN,MdATG8A,MdPIDL,MdTTG1,and MdRHD3 are the direct targets of MhYTP2.Overexpressing or knocking down the above genes in MhYTP2 overexpressing plants dismisses the function of MhYTP2 under low N,suggesting the role of MhYTP2 is dependent on those genes.Together,these results demonstrate that MhYTP2 enhances the resistance of apple to N deficiency by affecting the stability of the bound mRNAs.
