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Electrochemical creation of surface charge transfer channels on photoanodes for efficient solar water splitting
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作者 Zhiwei Li Huiting Huang +7 位作者 Wenjun Luo Yingfei Hu rongli fan Zhi Zhu Jun Wang Jianyong Feng Zhaosheng Li Zhigang Zou 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第9期2342-2353,共12页
Electrochemical treatment is a popular and efficient method for improving the photoelectrochemical performance of water‐splitting photoelectrodes.In our previous study,the electrochemical activation of Mo‐doped BiVO... Electrochemical treatment is a popular and efficient method for improving the photoelectrochemical performance of water‐splitting photoelectrodes.In our previous study,the electrochemical activation of Mo‐doped BiVO_(4) electrodes was ascribed to the removal of MoO_(x) segregations,which are considered to be surface recombination centers for photoinduced electrons and holes.However,this proposed mechanism cannot explain why activated Mo‐doped BiVO_(4) electrodes gradually lose their activity when exposed to air.In this study,based on various characterizations,it is suggested that electrochemical treatment not only removes partial MoO_(x) segregations but also initiates the formation of H_(y)MoO_(x) surface defects,which provide charge transfer channels for photogenerated holes.The charge separation of the Mo‐doped BiVO_(4) electrode was significantly enhanced by these charge transfer channels.This study offers a new insight into the electrochemical activation of Mo‐doped BiVO_(4) photoanodes,and the new concept of surface charge transfer channels,a long overlooked factor,will be valuable for the development of other(photo)electrocatalytic systems. 展开更多
关键词 Solar water splitting Photoelectrochemical cell Electrochemical treatment Charge transfer channel Mo-doped BiVO4
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电解海水制氢的挑战、策略与未来
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作者 范容莉 赵敏跃 +1 位作者 邹志刚 李朝升 《科学通报》 北大核心 2025年第18期2933-2946,共14页
大规模利用可再生能源电解水制备“绿氢”是实现“双碳”目标,乃至构建可持续社会的重要保障.使用海水等低品质水作为原料进行电解制备绿氢引起了广泛的研究兴趣.但海水成分复杂,对电解系统的耐久性造成了严重挑战,阻碍了该技术的实际应... 大规模利用可再生能源电解水制备“绿氢”是实现“双碳”目标,乃至构建可持续社会的重要保障.使用海水等低品质水作为原料进行电解制备绿氢引起了广泛的研究兴趣.但海水成分复杂,对电解系统的耐久性造成了严重挑战,阻碍了该技术的实际应用,甚至引发了对其经济可行性的担忧与争论.本文概述了电解海水的催化机理,总结了目前电解海水的主要挑战,重点回顾了目前析氧反应和阳极替代反应电催化剂及器件设计的最新进展,最后对电解海水制氢的未来发展前景与趋势进行了预测和展望. 展开更多
关键词 电催化 海水分解 析氧反应 阳极替代反应 电解槽设计
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